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    • 1. 发明申请
    • System for sealing an annular space in a wellbore
    • 用于密封井眼中的环形空间的系统
    • US20070158060A1
    • 2007-07-12
    • US10592344
    • 2005-03-09
    • Matheus BaaijensMartin BosmaErik Cornelissen
    • Matheus BaaijensMartin BosmaErik Cornelissen
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/1208E21B17/1035E21B17/105
    • A system is disclosed for sealing an annular space between a tubular element (7) extending into a wellbore (1) and a cylindrical wall (1b) surrounding the tubular element, wherein a control line (18) for controlling a downhole device (12, 13, 14, 15) extends in longitudinal direction along the tubular element. The system comprises an annular seal layer (20) extending around the tubular element (7), the seal layer having an inner surface provided with a recess (40) for radially receiving the control line. The seal layer is provided with a longitudinal slit (31) defining a pair of opposite longitudinal edges (32, 34) which are movable relative to each other between an open position wherein the seal layer can be radially applied to the tubular element, and a closed position wherein the seal layer extends around the tubular element.
    • 公开了一种用于密封延伸到井眼(1)的管状元件(7)和围绕管状元件的圆柱形壁(1b)之间的环形空间的系统,其中控制管线(18)用于控制井下装置(12) ,13,14,15)沿着所述管状元件在纵向方向上延伸。 该系统包括围绕管状元件(7)延伸的环形密封层(20),密封层具有设置有用于径向接收控制线的凹部(40)的内表面。 密封层设置有限定一对相对的纵向边缘(32,34)的纵向狭缝(31),所述纵向边缘可以在其中密封层可以径向施加到管状元件的打开位置之间相对于彼此移动,并且 关闭位置,其中密封层围绕管状元件延伸。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • System for Sealing an Annular Space in a Wellbore
    • 在井眼中密封环形空间的系统
    • US20070205002A1
    • 2007-09-06
    • US10592407
    • 2005-03-09
    • Matheus BaaijensMartin BosmaErik Cornelissen
    • Matheus BaaijensMartin BosmaErik Cornelissen
    • E21B33/10
    • E21B33/1208E21B33/14
    • A method is provided of applying an annular seal to a tubular element for use in a wellbore. The method comprises the steps of: a) providing at least one flexible seal layer at the wellbore site, each seal layer having a pair of opposite longitudinal edges movable relative to each other between an open position wherein the seal layer can be radially applied to the tubular element, and a closed position wherein the seal layer extends substantially around the tubular element, the seal layer being made material susceptible of swelling upon contact with a selected fluid; b) partially lowering the tubular element into the wellbore; c) radially applying the seal layer in the open position thereof to a portion of the tubular element extending above the wellbore; d) moving the seal layer to the closed position thereof; and e) further lowering the tubular element with the seal layer applied thereto into the wellbore until the seal layer is located at a selected location in the wellbore.
    • 提供了一种将环形密封件施加到用于井筒中的管状元件的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)在井眼位置处提供至少一个柔性密封层,每个密封层具有一对相对的纵向边缘,该纵向边缘可在打开位置之间相对移动,其中密封层可径向施加到 管状元件和封闭位置,其中密封层基本上围绕管状元件延伸,密封层使得材料易于在与选定流体接触时膨胀; b)将管状元件部分地降低到井眼中; c)将密封层在其打开位置径向施加到在井眼上方延伸的管状元件的一部分; d)将密封层移动到其关闭位置; 以及e)进一步降低其中施加到其上的密封层的管状元件,直到密封层位于井眼中的选定位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Temperature matched retardation layer
    • 温度匹配延迟层
    • US6088077A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US099507
    • 1998-06-18
    • Paulus Pieter De WitStephen James PickenAndre SteenbergenMartin Bosma
    • Paulus Pieter De WitStephen James PickenAndre SteenbergenMartin Bosma
    • C08G65/22C08G65/26C09K19/38G02B5/30G02F1/1335G02F1/13363C09K19/52F21V9/00G02F1/1337
    • C09K19/388C08G65/22C08G65/2606G02B5/3016G02F1/13363G02F2202/08G02F2203/21G02F2413/15
    • The invention is directed to a liquid crystalline display comprising a display cell containing liquid crystalline material and a retardation layer. The retardation layer comprises a, preferably slightly cross-linked, high-molecular weight material layer and a substrate, wherein the high-molecular weight material has a nematic phase above its Tg and a dynamic viscosity at the working temperature of at least 100 Pa.s. The difference of the Tc of the high-molecular weight material and the Tc of the low-molecular weight material of the display cell (TC.sub.cell) is in the range of -30.degree. C. to +30.degree. C., preferably in the range of -20.degree. C. to +20.degree. C., and more preferably in the range of -10.degree. C. to +10.degree. C.; and the Tg of the high-molecular weight liquid crystalline material is lower than 50.degree. C. It was found that if high-molecular weight material is used with a Tc comparable with that of the, preferably low-molecular weight, liquid crystalline material of the active cell, the temperature dependency of the retardation value of the retardation layer is comparable with that of the active cell. Thus, the retardation value of the retardation layer is comparable with that of the active cell within the temperature range in which displays are used. It was further found that by cross-linking of the high molecular weight liquid crystalline material, the retardation layers according to the invention become less susceptible to pinhole forming and unwanted variation of the twist, and have improved mechanical stability.
    • 本发明涉及一种液晶显示器,其包含含有液晶材料和延迟层的显示单元。 延迟层包括优选轻微交联的高分子量材料层和基底,其中高分子量材料具有高于其Tg的向列相和在至少100Pa的工作温度下的动态粘度。 s。 高分子量材料的Tc和显示电池(TCcell)的低分子量材料的Tc的差在-30℃至+ 30℃的范围内,优选在 -20℃至+ 20℃,更优选在-10℃至+ 10℃的范围内。 并且高分子量液晶材料的Tg低于50℃。已经发现,如果使用高分子量材料,其Tc与优选低分子量液晶材料的Tc相当, 活性单元,延迟层的延迟值的温度依赖性与活性单元的温度相关。 因此,在使用显示器的温度范围内,延迟层的延迟值与活性电池的延迟值相当。 进一步发现,通过高分子量液晶材料的交联,根据本发明的延迟层变得不易受到针孔形成和扭曲的不期望的变化的影响,并且具有改善的机械稳定性。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Coating composition
    • 涂料组成
    • US20060281862A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US10554330
    • 2004-04-23
    • Johannes SchellekensMartin BosmaFreddy Van WijkPaul Vandevoorde
    • Johannes SchellekensMartin BosmaFreddy Van WijkPaul Vandevoorde
    • C08F16/02C08F8/30C08L67/00
    • C08F8/30C08K5/0025C08K5/315C08K5/34922C08L33/08C08L33/10C08L67/00C09D133/14C09D167/00C09D167/02C08L2666/04C08L2666/18
    • The invention relates to a high gloss car wash-resistant coating composition comprising a hydroxyl-functional binder and a cross-linker reactive with the hydroxyl groups of the binder and a method to prepare such a car wash-resistant coating. The invention further relates to the use of said coating composition, as a pigment-free top coat or a clear coat, in the finishing and refinishing of articles, for example motorcycles, cars, trains, buses, trucks, and aeroplanes. The coating composition after curing forms a coating having an initial gloss of at least 81 GU and a loss of gloss (LoG) of less than 0.18, the loss of gloss being determined by the formula (I): LoG=A+B·E′·(X)−1·10(c·ΔTg)+D·(E′)−0.5; wherein A=0.0132, B=1.0197, C=0.0113, and D=0.0566, E′ reflects the tensile storage modulus at 40° C. in GPa, ΔTg the width of the glass transition temperature in ° C., and X the cross-link density parameter in kPA/K all three parameters determined in a DMTA test at 11 Hz and a heating rate of 5° C./min.
    • 本发明涉及一种高光泽耐洗涤涂料组合物,其包含羟基官能粘合剂和与粘合剂的羟基反应的交联剂以及制备这种防洗涤涂层的方法。 本发明还涉及所述涂料组合物作为无颜料的顶涂层或透明涂层在制品例如摩托车,汽车,火车,公共汽车,卡车和飞机的整理和修补中的用途。 固化后的涂料组合物形成具有至少81GU的初始光泽度和小于0.18的光泽损失(LoG)的涂层,光泽损失由式(I)确定:LoG = A + B.E '(X) -1 <10>(c.DeltaTg)+ D。(E')-0.5 其中A = 0.0132,B = 1.0197,C = 0.0113,D = 0.0566,E'反映在GPa中在40℃下的拉伸储能模量,DeltaTg玻璃化转变温度的宽度(℃),X是十字 - kPA / K中的连接密度参数在11Hz的DMTA测试和5℃/ min的加热速率下测定的所有三个参数。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Coating composition
    • 涂料组成
    • US07790236B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US11666087
    • 2005-10-25
    • Cornelis Adrianus Maria VijverbergMartin BosmaJohannes Wilhelmus Maria SchellekensFreddy Gerhard Hendrikus Van Wijk
    • Cornelis Adrianus Maria VijverbergMartin BosmaJohannes Wilhelmus Maria SchellekensFreddy Gerhard Hendrikus Van Wijk
    • B05D3/02
    • C09D163/00C09D133/068C08L2666/02
    • The invention relates to a high gloss car wash-resistant coating composition comprising an epoxy-functional binder and a cross-linker reactive with the epoxy groups of the binder and a method to prepare such a car wash-resistant coating. The invention further relates to the use of said coating composition, as a pigment-free top coat or a clear coat, in the finishing and refinishing of articles, for example motorcycles, cars, trains, buses, trucks, and aeroplanes. The coating composition after curing forms a coating having an initial gloss of at least 81 GU and a loss of gloss (LoG) of less than 0.25, the loss of gloss being determined by the formula (I) LoG =(1−e(A/X)/(1+eK)+(1−eD*ΔTg)  (I) wherein K=B*(Tgonset−C) In formula I A=−8.03, B=−0.21, C=328 and D=−0.00304.X reflects the cross-link density parameter in kPa/K, Tgonset the onset temperature of the Tg transition in K and ΔTg the width of the glass transition temperature in K, all three parameters determined in a dynamic mechanical thermal analysis test (hereinafter “DMTA”) at 11 Hz and a heating rate of 5° C./min.
    • 本发明涉及一种高光泽耐洗涤涂料组合物,其包含环氧官能粘合剂和与粘合剂的环氧基反应的交联剂以及制备这种防洗涤涂层的方法。 本发明还涉及所述涂料组合物作为无颜料的顶涂层或透明涂层在制品例如摩托车,汽车,火车,公共汽车,卡车和飞机的整理和修补中的用途。 固化后的涂料组合物形成具有至少81GU的初始光泽度和小于0.25的光泽损失(LoG))的涂层,光泽损失由式(I)确定LoG =(1-e(A /(1 + eK)+(1-eD *&Dgr; Tg)(I)其中K = B *(Tgonset-C)在式IA = -8.03中,B = -0.21,C = 328,D = -0.00304。X反映了以kPa / K表示的交联密度参数,Tg表示K的Tg转变的起始温度和&Dgr; Tg是玻璃化转变温度的K的宽度,在动态机械热分析中确定的所有三个参数 测试(以下称“DMTA”)为11Hz,加热速率为5℃/分钟。