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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sample pulse generating apparatus
    • 采样脉冲发生装置
    • US4047115A
    • 1977-09-06
    • US743347
    • 1976-11-19
    • Koichi TodaTetsuya MikiHaruo Yamaguchi
    • Koichi TodaTetsuya MikiHaruo Yamaguchi
    • G01R13/34H03K5/19H03K5/18
    • H03K5/19
    • A sample pulse generating apparatus is provided having an input signal supply circuit for supply an input signal with a high frequency to be sampled, a saw tooth wave generator for generating a saw tooth wave signal which is in synchronism with the input signal and has lower frequency than that of the input signal, a staircase signal generator for generating a staircase signal of which the voltage level is stepped up in synchronism with the occurrence of the saw tooth wave signal, a voltage comparator for receiving the saw tooth wave signal and the staircase wave signal and comparing them and producing a sampling signal when those signals coincide with each other, and an observation signal generator for generating an observation signal which is analogous in wave shape to the input signal and has lower frequency than that of the input signal, by sampling the input signal by the sampling pulses. The sample pulse generating apparatus further includes a counter for executing the count every occurrence of the sample pulse and a memory for previously storing in the order of the saw tooth wave signal generation the signals each with the magnitude corresponding to the time error of each sampling pulse occurrence due to non-linearity of the saw tooth wave signal and for successively generating digital correction signals each corresponding to the magnitude of each stored signal in response to the digital signal of the counter. The staircase signal to be applied to the voltage comparator is the sum of the output of the counter and the digital correction signal from the memory.
    • 一种采样脉冲发生装置,具有用于提供具有高采样频率的输入信号的输入信号供给电路,用于产生与输入信号同步的锯齿波信号的锯齿波发生器,具有较低频率 用于产生与锯齿波信号的发生同步地升高电压电平的阶梯信号的阶梯信号发生器,用于接收锯齿波信号的电压比较器和阶梯波 信号并比较它们,并且当这些信号彼此一致时产生采样信号;以及观测信号发生器,用于生成与输入信号类似的波形的观测信号,并且具有比输入信号的频率低的采样频率 输入信号由采样脉冲。 采样脉冲发生装置还包括用于每次出现采样脉冲执行计数的计数器和用于按锯齿波信号的顺序预先存储的存储器,每个具有对应于每个采样脉冲的时间误差的幅度的信号 由于锯齿波信号的非线性而发生,并且响应于计数器的数字信号而连续产生每个对应于每个存储的信号的幅度的数字校正信号。 要施加到电压比较器的阶梯信号是计数器的输出和来自存储器的数字校正信号的总和。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical multiplexer and demultiplexer
    • 光复用器和解复用器
    • US4244045A
    • 1981-01-06
    • US8161
    • 1979-01-31
    • Kiyoshi NosuHideki IshioTetsuya Miki
    • Kiyoshi NosuHideki IshioTetsuya Miki
    • G02B6/293G02B6/34G02B27/10H04J14/02H04B9/00
    • G02B6/29367G02B6/2938H04J14/02
    • An optical multiplexer and/or optical demultiplexer for multiplexing and/or demultiplexing a plurality of wavelengths comprises a plurality of optical filters each of which transmits a predetermined wavelength and reflects other wavelengths, said optical filters being arranged so that an optical beam is transmitted or reflected via each optical filter in sequence in a zigzag fashion. A light source or light detector is provided behind each optical filter to project or receive a collimated optical beam. The angle of incidence when a beam is applied to an optical filter is small. And, another optical means is provided to connect the present optical multiplexer and/or demultiplexer with an outside optical fiber. The transmission wavelength of each optical filter is different from the others.
    • 用于复用和/或解复用多个波长的光复用器和/或光解复用器包括多个滤光器,每个滤光器透射预定波长并反射其它波长,所述滤光器被布置为使得光束被透射或反射 通过每个滤光器以锯齿形方式依次进行。 在每个滤光器后面设置光源或光检测器,以投影或接收准直光束。 将光束施加到滤光器时的入射角小。 并且,提供另一个光学装置以将本光学多路复用器和/或解复用器与外部光纤连接。 每个滤光器的透射波长与其他滤光片不同。