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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory devices
    • 半导体存储器件
    • US5689469A
    • 1997-11-18
    • US742537
    • 1996-11-01
    • Hideo AsakaHiroyuki Yamauchi
    • Hideo AsakaHiroyuki Yamauchi
    • G11C8/08G11C11/408G11C11/4094G11C29/02G11C29/50G11C7/00
    • G11C11/4094G11C11/4085G11C29/02G11C29/50G11C8/08G11C11/401
    • Precharge circuits precharge plural pairs of bit lines to a specified potential when no word line is selected (during standby). Pull-down transistors are turned ON when the corresponding word lines are not selected so as to connect the corresponding word lines to a common power source line, which is connected to the ground. In a path connecting the above common power source line to the ground is disposed an impedance changing means for changing the impedance of the path between a value during standby and another value during operation during which any word line is selected so that the value during standby is set higher than the value during operation. Consequently, during standby, a leakage current (standby current) resulting from a short circuit between a bit line and a word line is reduced.
    • 当没有选择字线(待机)时,预充电电路将多对位线预充电到指定的电位。 当对应的字线未被选择时,下拉晶体管导通,以将相应的字线连接到连接到地的公共电源线。 在将上述公共电源线连接到地线的路径中设置有阻抗改变装置,用于改变在待机期间的值之间的路径的阻抗和在其中选择任何字线的操作期间的另一个值,使得待机期间的值为 设置高于操作期间的值。 因此,在待机期间,由位线和字线之间的短路引起的漏电流(待机电流)减小。