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1. 发明授权

US4497670A Rotor shaft and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：转子轴及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4497670A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US463854
申请日：1983-02-04
申请人： Masao Siga , Seishin Kirihara , Takatoshi Yoshioka , Katsukuni Hisano , Toshimi Tan , Yoji Akutsu , Kei Kobayashi
发明人： Masao Siga , Seishin Kirihara , Takatoshi Yoshioka , Katsukuni Hisano , Toshimi Tan , Yoji Akutsu , Kei Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F01D5/06 , B23P11/02 , C21D9/14 , C21D9/38 , F01D25/16 , C21D9/28
CPC分类号： C21D9/14 , B23P11/02 , C21D9/38 , F16C35/02
摘要： A rotor shaft for steam turbines has a journal portion to be supported by a bearing. The journal portion is provided with a sleeve for a bearing made of an alloy of bainite structure comprising 0.04 to 0.35% C, 0.2 to 2% Mn, less than 1% Si, 0.5 to 3% Cr, less than 5% Ni, and less than 0.5% V, having yield strength of more than 50 kg/mm.sup.2 and Lt of less than 24. The sleeve is divided into two semicylindrical segments, and they are arranged on a small diameter portion of the shaft adjacent to said journal portion, welded into one piece, and subjected to stress relief treatment at a temperature higher than a temperature of tempering conducted to the sleeve before welding. The welded sleeve is fitted on the journal portion by shrink-fit so that the sleeve can be served as a superior bearing.
摘要翻译：用于蒸汽轮机的转子轴具有由轴承支撑的轴颈部分。轴颈部分设有用于由贝氏体组织合金制成的轴承套筒，该套筒包括0.04-0.35％的C，0.2到2％的Mn，小于1％的Si，0.5到3％的Cr，小于5％的Ni，以及屈服强度大于50kg / mm2，Lt小于24.套筒被分成两个半圆柱形部分，并且它们布置在与所述轴颈部分相邻的轴的小直径部分上，焊接成一体，在比焊接前对套筒进行回火温度高的温度下进行应力消除处理。焊接套管通过收缩配合安装在轴颈部分上，使得套筒可以作为优越的轴承。

2. 发明授权

US4504554A Rotor shaft of steam turbine 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机转轴
公开(公告)号：US4504554A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US363493
申请日：1982-03-30
申请人： Takatoshi Yoshioka , Seishin Kirihara , Masao Siga , Takehiko Yoshida , Katsukuni Hisano , Toshimi Tan , Masahiro Kobayashi
发明人： Takatoshi Yoshioka , Seishin Kirihara , Masao Siga , Takehiko Yoshida , Katsukuni Hisano , Toshimi Tan , Masahiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F01D5/06 , F16C3/02 , B23K9/04 , B23K35/30 , F01D25/16
CPC分类号： F01D5/06 , F16C3/02 , F16C33/14 , F16C17/02 , F16C2220/24 , F16C2223/46 , Y10T428/12965 , Y10T428/12972
摘要： A steam turbine rotor shaft comprising the main body of the rotor shaft made of a high Cr steel of martensite structure, and a journal having a plurality of built-up welding layers formed successively said main body, the outer surface portion of the journal being made of steel containing 0.5 to 3 wt % of Cr, and a method of producing same.
摘要翻译：一种蒸汽涡轮机转子轴，包括由马氏体组织的高Cr钢制成的转子轴的主体，以及具有连续形成的多个积层焊接层的轴颈，所述轴颈的外表面部分被制成的含有0.5〜3重量％的Cr的钢及其制造方法。

3. 发明授权

US4426162A Rotor shaft 失效
标题翻译：转子轴
公开(公告)号：US4426162A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US326351
申请日：1981-12-01
申请人： Keiichi Tsuchiya , Katsukuni Hisano , Toshimi Tan , Masahiro Kobayashi , Kei Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Ueda , Seishin Kirihara , Takatoshi Yoshioka , Masao Shiga
发明人： Keiichi Tsuchiya , Katsukuni Hisano , Toshimi Tan , Masahiro Kobayashi , Kei Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Ueda , Seishin Kirihara , Takatoshi Yoshioka , Masao Shiga
IPC分类号： F01D25/16 , F16C3/02 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14
CPC分类号： F16C3/02 , F01D25/16
摘要： A rotor shaft suitable for use as the rotor shaft of a steam turbine. The rotor shaft has a rotor shaft portion made of a Cr alloy steel having martensite structure and containing 8 to 13% Cr. The rotor shaft body is provided with at least one journal portion at which the rotor shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing. The rotor shaft further has a sleeve fitted around each journal portion. The sleeve is divided in the circumferential direction into a plurality of segments which are assembled together by welding or fitting into the sleeve having a circular cross-section. Due to the provision of the sleeve around the journal portion, the rotor shaft made of Cr alloy steel can have improved bearing properties.
摘要翻译：适用于蒸汽轮机的转子轴的转子轴。转子轴具有由具有马氏体结构且含有8〜13％的Cr的Cr合金钢制成的转子轴部。转子轴体设置有至少一个轴颈部分，转子轴由轴承可转动地支撑在轴颈部分上。转子轴还具有围绕每个轴颈部分安装的套筒。套筒沿圆周方向分成多个段，通过焊接或装配到具有圆形横截面的套筒中组装在一起。由于套筒围绕轴颈部分设置，所以由Cr合金钢制成的转子轴可具有改善的轴承性能。

4. 发明授权

US4566810A Steam turbine rotor shaft 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机转子轴
公开(公告)号：US4566810A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US484204
申请日：1983-04-12
申请人： Takatoshi Yoshioka , Seishin Kirihara , Masao Shiga , Katsumi Iijima , Katsukuni Hisano , Ryoichi Kaneko
发明人： Takatoshi Yoshioka , Seishin Kirihara , Masao Shiga , Katsumi Iijima , Katsukuni Hisano , Ryoichi Kaneko
IPC分类号： F01D5/06 , F16C3/02 , F16C33/06 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/08 , F16C33/14
CPC分类号： F16C3/02 , F16C33/06 , Y10S384/912
摘要： A steam turbine rotor shaft made of precipitation-hardened forged austenite steel, comprising first, second and succeeding layers of build-up welding provided on an outer surface of a bearing portion of a journal section in the rotor shaft, the first layer being provided by use of a welding rod of Ni base alloy, the second and succeeding layers being provided by use of a welding rod of low alloy steel which layers have better bearing characteristics than those of the austenite steel.
摘要翻译：一种由沉淀硬化的锻造奥氏体钢制成的蒸汽轮机转子轴，包括设置在转子轴上的轴颈部分的轴承部分的外表面上的第一，第二和后续的堆积焊接层，第一层由使用Ni基合金焊条，第二层和后续层通过使用低于奥氏体钢的这些层具有较好的轴承特性的低合金钢焊条提供。

5. 发明授权

US4585478A Heat resisting steel 失效
标题翻译：耐热钢
公开(公告)号：US4585478A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US607288
申请日：1984-05-04
申请人： Takatoshi Yoshioka , Seishin Kirihara , Masao Siga , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Takehiko Yoshida , Takanori Murohoshi
发明人： Takatoshi Yoshioka , Seishin Kirihara , Masao Siga , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Takehiko Yoshida , Takanori Murohoshi
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/54 , F01D25/00 , F01D25/24 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/50
CPC分类号： C22C38/32
摘要： A heat resisting steel suitable for use as the materials of steam turbine casings of steam turbines for thermal power generation. The steel has a composition consisting essentially of 0.05 to 0.2 wt % of C, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of Cr, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of Mo, 0.05 to 0.5 wt % of V, 0.002 to 0.1 wt % of Al, 0.0002 to 0.0030 wt % of B and the balance substantially Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the sum of X and Al as obtained from the following formulae is not greater than 2920:X=10P+5Sb+4Sn+AsAl=xAl(x being a coefficient obtained from FIG. 4)where, P,Sb,Sn and As represent the contents of P,Sb,Sn and As contained as said inevitable impurities in terms of ppm, while Al represents the Al content in terms of ppm. This heat resisting steel exhibits a large resistance to cracking in stress relief annealing after welding, as well as a high creep rupture strength at high temperature, and shows only a low crack developing speed.
摘要翻译：适用于火力发电用蒸汽轮机的汽轮机壳体材料的耐热钢。该钢具有以下组成的组成：C：0.05〜0.2重量％，Cr：0.5〜2.0重量％，Mo：0.5〜2.0重量％，V：0.05〜0.5重量％，Al：0.002〜0.1重量％ 0.0030重量％的B，余量基本上为Fe和不可避免的杂质，其中由下列公式得到的＆lt;上升＆amp; X和＆amp; upbar＆A的总和不大于2920：X = 10P + 5Sb + 4Sn + As Al = xAl 从图4得到的系数）其中，P，Sb，Sn和As表示作为所述不可避免的杂质含有的P，Sb，Sn和As的含量，以ppm表示，而Al表示以ppm表示的Al含量。该耐热钢在焊接后的抗应力消除退火中表现出较大的耐龟裂性，并且在高温下具有高的蠕变断裂强度，并且仅显示出低的裂纹显影速度。

6. 发明授权

US4414024A Martensitic heat-resistant steel 失效
标题翻译：马氏体耐热钢
公开(公告)号：US4414024A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US411802
申请日：1982-08-26
申请人： Masao Siga , Seishin Kirihara , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Takatoshi Yosioka , Shintaro Takahashi , Takehiko Yoshida
发明人： Masao Siga , Seishin Kirihara , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Takatoshi Yosioka , Shintaro Takahashi , Takehiko Yoshida
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22C38/22
CPC分类号： C22C38/22
摘要： This invention discloses martensitic heat-resistant steel consisting essentially of 0.1 to 0.2 wt. % of C, up to 0.4 wt. % of Si, up to 1 wt. % of Mn, 9 to 12 wt. % of Cr, 0.1 to 0.3 wt. % of V, 0.02 to 0.25 wt. % of Nb, 0.03 to 0.1 wt. % of N, up to 1 wt. % of Ni, molybdenum and tungsten in amounts falling within the range encompassed by lines connecting a point A (0.7 wt. % of Mo and 1.1 wt. % of W), a point B (1.2 wt. % of Mo and 1.1 wt. % of W), a point C (1.6 wt. % of Mo and 0.33 wt. % of W) and a point D (0.7 wt. % of Mo and 0.33 and wt. % of W) as shown in FIG. 1 and the balance of iron.The martensitic heat-resistant steel in accordance with the present invention is suitable for use in steam turbine blades and rotor shafts.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了马氏体耐热钢，其基本上由0.1〜0.2重量％ C％，高达0.4wt。％的Si，高达1wt。％的Mn，9〜12wt。 Cr％，0.1〜0.3wt。 V％，0.02〜0.25wt。％的Nb，0.03〜0.1wt。 N％，至多1重量％位于连接点A（0.7重量％的Mo和1.1重量％的W）的线所包围的范围内的Ni，钼和钨的％，点B（1.2重量％的Mo和1.1重量％ W的百分比），点C（1.6重量％的Mo和0.33重量％的W）和点D（0.7重量％的Mo，0.33和W的重量百分比）如图1所示。 1和铁的余量。根据本发明的马氏体耐热钢适用于汽轮机叶片和转子轴。

7. 发明授权

US4581067A High-strength austenitic steel 失效
标题翻译：高强度奥氏体钢
公开(公告)号：US4581067A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US547573
申请日：1983-11-01
申请人： Katsumi Iijima , Norio Yamada , Seishin Kirihara , Masao Shiga , Masayuki Sukekawa , Takatoshi Yoshioka , Kiyoshi Hiyama
发明人： Katsumi Iijima , Norio Yamada , Seishin Kirihara , Masao Shiga , Masayuki Sukekawa , Takatoshi Yoshioka , Kiyoshi Hiyama
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/58 , F01D1/00 , F01D17/10 , F01D25/24 , C22C38/06
CPC分类号： C22C38/001 , C22C38/58
摘要： A high-strength austenitic steel having a fully austenite structure and consisting essentially of 0.02 to 0.15 wt % of C, not greater than 1.5 wt % of Si, not greater than 2.5 wt % of Mn, 8 to 20 wt % of Ni, 13 to 25 wt % of Cr, 0.02 to 0.25 wt % of Al, not greater than 0.1 wt % of N, at least one of 0.001 to 0.01 wt % of B, 0.02 to 0.5 wt % of Nb, 0.01 to 0.2 wt % of Ti and 0.02 to 0.6 wt % of V and the balance substantialy Fe, with the weight ratio (Al/N) ranging between 1 and 4.5. This steel is suitable for use as the material of, for example, inner casing of steam turbine, valve body incorporated in the steam turbine, rotor shaft, and chemical equipment such as reaction pipe and vessel for styrene monomer producing facility.
摘要翻译：具有完全奥氏体组织的高强奥氏体钢，主要由C：0.02〜0.15重量％，Si：1.5重量％以下，Mn：2.5重量％以下，Ni：8〜20重量％，13 至25重量％的Cr，0.02-0.25重量％的Al，不大于0.1重量％的N，0.001至0.01重量％的B，0.02至0.5重量％的Nb，0.01至0.2重量％的Nb， Ti和0.02〜0.6重量％的V，余量基本上为Fe，重量比（Al / N）为1〜4.5。该钢适用于汽轮机的内壳，汽轮机内的阀体，转子轴，苯乙烯单体生产设备的反应管，容器等的化学设备。

8. 发明授权

US4477280A Heat resisting steel 失效
标题翻译：耐热钢
公开(公告)号：US4477280A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US452292
申请日：1982-12-22
申请人： Masao Shiga , Seishin Kirihara , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Takatoshi Yoshioka , Ryoichi Sasaki
发明人： Masao Shiga , Seishin Kirihara , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Takatoshi Yoshioka , Ryoichi Sasaki
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/48 , F01D5/02 , F01D5/28 , C22C38/06
CPC分类号： C22C38/22
摘要： A heat resisting steel suitable for use as material of steam turbine parts. The steel has a substantially whole tempered martensite structure and consisting essentially of, by weight, 8 to 13% of Cr, 0.5 to 2% of Mo, 0.02 to 0.5% of V, 0.02 to 0.15% of Nb, 0.025 to 0.1% of N, 0.05 to 0.25% of C, not greater than 0.6% of Si, not greater than 1.5% of Mn, not greater than 1.5% of Ni, 0.0005 to 0.02% of Al, 0.1 to 0.5% of W and the balance substantially Fe, the ratio W/Al between W content and Al content ranging between 10 and 110.
摘要翻译：适用于汽轮机部件材料的耐热钢。该钢具有基本上整个回火的马氏体结构，并且基本上由以下组成：Cr：8〜13％，Mo：0.5〜2％，V：0.02〜0.5％，Nb：0.02〜0.15％，Nb：0.02〜 N，0.05〜0.25％的C，不大于0.6％的Si，不大于Mn的1.5％，不大于1.5的Ni，0.0005至0.02％的Al，0.1至0.5％的W，余量基本上 Fe，W含量和Al含量之间的W / Al比在10和110之间。

9. 发明授权

US4505232A Boiler tube 失效
标题翻译：锅炉管
公开(公告)号：US4505232A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US593931
申请日：1984-03-27
申请人： Kenichi Usami , Seishin Kirihara , Hiroyuki Doi , Choichi Asano , Masayuki Sukekawa , Yasuhide Sakaguchi
发明人： Kenichi Usami , Seishin Kirihara , Hiroyuki Doi , Choichi Asano , Masayuki Sukekawa , Yasuhide Sakaguchi
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/54 , F22B37/04 , F22B37/06
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , F22B37/04 , Y10S122/13 , Y10S165/905 , Y10T428/12965
摘要： A boiler tube having a double-tube structure constituted by an inner tube and an outer tube integrated with each other. The inner tube is made of an alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, 0.02 to 0.15% of C, 0.5 to 3.5% of Si, not greater than 2% of Mn, 25 to 40% of Ni, 20.5 to 27% of Cr, 0.5 to 3% of Mo, not greater than 1% of Nb and the balance Fe and having a substantially fully austenite structure. The outer tube is made of an alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, 0.02 to 0.2% of C, not greater than 3.5% of Si, not greater than 2% of Mn, 33 to 45% of Ni, 30 to 40% of Cr and the balance Fe and having a substantially fully austenite structure. The inner tube made of the alloy having the composition specified above exhibits a high resistance to steam oxidation without any reduction in high-temperature strength even at elevated steam temperature, while the outer tube made of the alloy having the composition specified above exhibits a superior resistance to corrosion by coal combustion gas.
摘要翻译：一种具有由内管和彼此一体化的外管构成的双管结构的锅炉管。内管由以下组成的合金制成，该合金主要由C：0.02〜0.15％，Si：0.5〜3.5％，Mn：2％以下，Ni：25〜40％，Cr：20.5〜27％，0.5〜3％的Mo，不大于1％的Nb，余量为Fe，并具有基本上完全奥氏体的结构。外管由以下组成的合金制成，该合金主要由以下组成：C：0.02〜0.2％，Si：3.5％以下，Mn：2％以下，Ni：33〜45％，Ni：30〜40％ Cr和余量Fe并具有基本上完全奥氏体的结构。由具有上述组成的合金制成的内管即使在升高的蒸汽温度下也具有高的耐蒸汽氧化性，而不会降低高温强度，而由具有上述组成的合金制成的外管显示出优异的电阻由煤燃烧气体腐蚀。

10. 发明授权

US5242264A Machine on ground provided with heat resistant wall used for isolating from environment and heat resistant wall used therefor 失效
标题翻译：机器在地面上提供耐热墙用于隔离环境和耐热墙使用
公开(公告)号：US5242264A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US564344
申请日：1990-08-08
申请人： Yoshitaka Kojima , Noriyuki Ohnaka , Shizuka Yamaguchi , Shoichi Nakashima , Sai Ogawa , Masayuki Doi , Seishin Kirihara
发明人： Yoshitaka Kojima , Noriyuki Ohnaka , Shizuka Yamaguchi , Shoichi Nakashima , Sai Ogawa , Masayuki Doi , Seishin Kirihara
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/10 , C23C4/18 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/58 , C23C16/32 , C23C16/34 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/56 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , F01D5/28 , G21B1/17
CPC分类号： C23C14/0635 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/56 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/10 , C23C4/18 , F01D5/288 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The disclosure is concerned with a thermal land machine which comprises a heat resistant wall for confining a chamber; a heat resistant composite structure disposed in the chamber and in contact with a hot flowing gas; and an apparatus for introducing the hot gas toward the surface of the composite structure. The composite structure including a heat resistant substrate and a continuous refractory coating formed on the substrate and made of a ceramic material. The refractory coating includes at least two layers in a laminated structure each having fine cracks substantially extended in the direction of the thickness of each of the layers and filled with a refractory material in such a manner that the filled cracks in one layer are disconnected with the filled cracks in the adjacent layer. Therefore, the hot gas cannot permeate into the surface of the substrate.

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