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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ink jet print head and a method of driving ink therefrom
    • 喷墨打印头和从其中驱动墨水的方法
    • US5980024A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US740895
    • 1996-11-04
    • Masao MitaniKenji YamadaKatsunori KawasumiOsamu MachidaKazuo Shimizu
    • Masao MitaniKenji YamadaKatsunori KawasumiOsamu MachidaKazuo Shimizu
    • B41J2/05B41J2/14
    • B41J2/04563B41J2/0458B41J2/14129B41J2202/03
    • In an ink ejection type recording device in which expansion of bubble ejects an ink droplet from a nozzle toward a recording medium, a heater formed in an ink channel is applied with a pulse of voltage by a driver circuit. The pulse of voltage is determined so that the surface of the heater in direct contact with the water-based ink is rapidly heated to a temperature causing to invoke caviar-wise nucleation of the ink that is in direct contact with the surface of the heater. Expanding bubbles resulting from the caviar-wise nucleation ejects an ink droplet from the nozzle, wherein the heater is heated at a heating speed in a range from 1.times.10.sup.8 .degree. C./sec to 5.times.10.sup.8 .degree.C./sec, and the surface of the heater is heated up from a room temperature to a temperature substantially equal to 320 C within a period of time ranging from 0.6 to 3 .mu.sec. By heating the heater under these conditions, the ink in contact with the heater starts boiling with a high boiling pressure, the generated bubble has a large volume, and thus the bubble can generate pressure sufficiently large to eject the ink droplet.
    • 在喷墨式记录装置中,气泡的膨胀将墨滴从喷嘴喷射到记录介质,形成在墨水通道中的加热器被驱动电路施加电压脉冲。 确定电压脉冲,使得与水性油墨直接接触的加热器的表面被快速加热到引起与加热器表面直接接触的油墨的鱼子酱成核的温度。 由鱼子酱成核引起的膨胀气泡从喷嘴喷射墨滴,其中加热器以1×10 8℃/秒至5×10 8℃/秒的加热速度加热,加热器的表面 在0.6〜3微秒的时间内从室温升温至基本等于320℃的温度。 通过在这些条件下加热加热器,与加热器接触的墨水以高沸点开始沸腾,产生的气泡体积大,因此气泡可产生足够大的压力以喷射墨滴。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ink jet printer with high power, short duration pulse
    • 喷墨打印机具有高功率,短脉冲时间
    • US5729260A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US331742
    • 1994-10-31
    • Masao MitaniKenji YamadaKazuo ShimizuOsamu Machida
    • Masao MitaniKenji YamadaKazuo ShimizuOsamu Machida
    • B41J2/175B41J2/05B41J2/14B41J29/38
    • B41J2/04563B41J2/0458B41J2/14129B41J2202/03
    • An ink ejection printer includes an ink channel filled with ink, a nozzle which brings the ink channel into fluid connection with an outside atmosphere, and a thermal resistor formed in the ink channel near the nozzle. The thermal resistor received a pulse of voltage, whereupon the thermal resistor rapidly heats so that a portion of the ink in the ink channel is rapidly vaporized by subcool boiling, which is caused by swing nucleation, to produce a bubble, expansion of the bubble ejecting an ink droplet from the nozzle. With the thermal resistor, boiling starts within 2 .mu.S after application of the pulse of voltage begins. The pulse of voltage is applied to the thermal resistor for a duration of 3 .mu.S or less. The bubble generated by application of the pulse of voltage to the thermal resistor disappears without the thermal resistor generating secondary bubbles. The bubble generated by application of the pulse of voltage of the thermal resistor disappears within 11 .mu.S after application of the pulse. Energy required to generate the bubble is 4 .mu.J/50.times.50 .mu.m.sup.2 or less.
    • 喷墨打印机包括填充有墨水的墨水通道,使墨水通道与外部气氛流体连接的喷嘴,以及形成在喷嘴附近的墨水通道中的热敏电阻器。 热敏电阻器接收到电压脉冲,于是热敏电阻器迅速加热,使得油墨通道中的一部分油墨通过由摆动成核引起的过冷沸腾而迅速蒸发,从而产生气泡,弹出气泡的膨胀 来自喷嘴的墨滴。 使用热敏电阻,在施加脉冲电压开始后,沸点开始在2μS以内。 将电压脉冲施加到3μS以下的持续时间。 通过将电压脉冲施加到热电阻而产生的气泡消失,而没有热电阻产生二次气泡。 通过施加脉冲电压产生的气泡在施加脉冲后的11μs内消失。 产生气泡所需的能量为4亩/ 50×50平方米以下。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ink jet print head
    • 喷墨打印头
    • US5666140A
    • 1997-09-09
    • US228897
    • 1994-04-18
    • Masao MitaniKenji YamadaOsamu Machida
    • Masao MitaniKenji YamadaOsamu Machida
    • B41J2/14B41J2/16B41J11/00B41J2/05
    • B41J2/1635B41J11/002B41J11/0085B41J2/1404B41J2/14129B41J2/1603B41J2/1623B41J2/1626B41J2/1643B41J2202/03
    • An ink jet print head includes: a monolithic silicon substrate having a top surface; a plurality of chamber walls for defining a plurality of ink chambers on the top surface of the silicon substrate, the plurality of ink chambers being aligned in a first direction into a row extending along the top surface of the silicon substrate, each of the plurality of ink chambers being filled with ink, each chamber wall having a nozzle portion for defining a nozzle of a plurality of nozzles, each nozzle portion being formed so that each nozzle is in fluid communication with a respective ink chamber, the plurality of nozzles being aligned in the first direction into a row extending parallel to the top surface of the silicon substrate; an integrated circuit provided on the top surface of the silicon substrate and located adjacent to the plurality of ink chambers for outputting pulsed electric current; and a plurality of thermal resistors provided on the top surface of the silicon substrate each being located in a corresponding ink chamber of the plurality of ink chambers, each of the plurality of thermal resistors including a thin-film resistor. the thin-film resistor being made of a material selected from a group consisting of Ta--Si--SiO alloy and Cr--Si--SiO alloy, the thin-film conductor being made of a material selected from a group consisting of tungsten and nickel.
    • 一种喷墨打印头包括:具有顶表面的单片硅基板; 多个室壁,用于在硅衬底的顶表面上限定多个墨室,所述多个墨室沿着第一方向排列成沿着硅衬底的顶表面延伸的一排, 每个室壁具有用于限定多个喷嘴的喷嘴的喷嘴部分,每个喷嘴部分形成为使得每个喷嘴与相应的墨水室流体连通,多个喷嘴对准在 所述第一方向平行于所述硅衬底的顶表面延伸成一行; 集成电路,其设置在所述硅基板的顶表面上,并位于所述多个墨室附近,用于输出脉冲电流; 以及设置在所述硅基板的上表面上的多个热电阻器,每个位于所述多个墨水腔室的相应的墨水室中,所述多个热敏电阻器中的每一个包括薄膜电阻器。 所述薄膜电阻器由选自由Ta-Si-SiO合金和Cr-Si-SiO合金组成的组中的材料制成,所述薄膜导体由选自钨和镍的材料制成。