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1. 发明授权

US08504145B2 Biometric information processing device, biometric information processing method, and control program 有权
标题翻译：生物特征信息处理装置，生物体信息处理方法和控制程序
公开(公告)号：US08504145B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US11951780
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Masao Kuroda , Ichiro Aoshima , Takashi Ogiue , Tsukasa Kosuda
发明人： Masao Kuroda , Ichiro Aoshima , Takashi Ogiue , Tsukasa Kosuda
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/02427 , A61B5/0004 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/0833 , A61B5/4866 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/7278 , A61B2562/0219
摘要： A biometric information processing device has a heart rate detection unit that detects the heart rate of a subject; a relative heart rate calculation unit that calculates a relative heart rate, which is the relative value of the heart rate to the prescribed resting heart rate of the subject; a relative oxygen intake calculation unit that calculates a relative oxygen intake based on the relative heart rate; an oxygen intake estimation unit that estimates the oxygen intake from the relative oxygen intake; and a calorie expenditure calculation unit that calculates calorie expenditure based on the oxygen intake.
摘要翻译：生物体信息处理装置具有检测被检体的心率的心率检测部，相对心率计算单元，计算作为所述受试者的规定静息心率的心率的相对值的相对心率; 相对氧摄取计算单元，其基于相对心率计算相对氧摄取量; 氧摄入估计单元，估计相对氧摄入的氧摄取量; 以及卡路里消耗量计算单元，其基于氧气摄入量来计算卡路里消耗。

2. 发明授权

US08303512B2 Pulse meter, method for controlling pulse meter, wristwatch-type information device, control program, storage medium, blood vessel simulation sensor, and living organism information measurement device 有权
标题翻译：脉搏计，脉搏计控制方法，手表型信息装置，控制程序，存储介质，血管模拟传感器，生物体信息测量装置
公开(公告)号：US08303512B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12203599
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： Tsukasa Kosuda , Makoto Zakoji , Ichiro Aoshima , Yutaka Kawafune , Norimitsu Baba
发明人： Tsukasa Kosuda , Makoto Zakoji , Ichiro Aoshima , Yutaka Kawafune , Norimitsu Baba
IPC分类号： A61B5/02 , A61B5/103
CPC分类号： A61B5/681 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/721 , A61B5/7257 , A61B2562/0219
摘要： The present invention realizes calculating a pulse rate accurately, even when a body movement component has no periodical characteristics, by surely removing the body movement component generated in a living organism from a pulse wave component. A pulse wave detecting section includes a pulse wave sensor and outputs a pulse wave detection signal to an MPU functioning as a body motion component removing section. A body motion sensor outputs a body motion detection signal corresponding to a body motion that affects the behavior of venous blood to the MPU. As a result, to the MPU removes the body motion component from the pulse wave detection signal based on the body motion detection signal. A pulse rate calculating section calculates the pulse rate based on the pulse wave detection signal from which the body motion component has been removed. The pulse rate is displayed on a liquid crystal display device.
摘要翻译：本发明通过确保从生物体中产生的身体运动成分从脉搏波分量中去除，即使身体运动成分没有周期特性，也能够精确地计算出脉率。脉波检测部包括脉波传感器，并将脉波检测信号输出到作为体动成分除去部的MPU。身体运动传感器输出对应于影响静脉血的行为的身体运动的身体运动检测信号到MPU。结果，根据身体运动检测信号，MPU从脉搏波检测信号中去除身体运动成分。脉搏率计算部根据去除体动成分的脉搏波检测信号来计算脉搏率。脉冲率显示在液晶显示装置上。

3. 发明授权

US06469472B1 Electronic device and control method for the same 有权
标题翻译：电子设备和控制方法相同
公开(公告)号：US06469472B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09700902
申请日：2000-11-17
申请人： Ichiro Aoshima , Motomu Hayakawa , Tsukasa Kosuda , Katsuyuki Honda
发明人： Ichiro Aoshima , Motomu Hayakawa , Tsukasa Kosuda , Katsuyuki Honda
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： H02J7/0054 , H02J7/0044 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/10
摘要： In an electronic device in which a charge path to a secondary battery and a signal path to a reception device are partially shared and a receiving-time current due to the reception is made to be a charging current for the secondary battery, even in a case in which the voltage across the secondary battery is close to a maximum voltage, by bypassing the charging current due to the signal reception, the voltage across the secondary battery is controlled so as not to exceed the maximum voltage.
摘要翻译：在二次电池的充电路径和对接收装置的信号路径部分共享的电子装置中，由于接收而导致的接收时间电流为二次电池的充电电流，即使在这种情况下其中二次电池两端的电压接近最大电压，通过旁路由于信号接收引起的充电电流，二次电池两端的电压被控制为不超过最大电压。

4. 发明授权

US06316909B1 Electronic device, control method for electronic device, recharge-rate estimating method for secondary battery, and charging control method for secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：电子装置，电子装置的控制方法，二次电池的再充电量估计方法以及二次电池的充电控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06316909B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09424204
申请日：2000-01-05
申请人： Katsuyuki Honda , Motomu Hayakawa , Ichiro Aoshima , Tsukasa Kosuda
发明人： Katsuyuki Honda , Motomu Hayakawa , Ichiro Aoshima , Tsukasa Kosuda
IPC分类号： H02J716
CPC分类号： G01R31/3648 , G04C10/00 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/10 , H02J50/80 , H02J50/90
摘要： A first circuit having a first coil electrically charges a second circuit having a second coil through electromagnetic coupling of the two coils. When data signals are to be transferred between the first and second circuits, signal transfer is started only after the second circuit has been charged for a predetermined period of time. The position relationship between the coils is also detected, and a charging/transfer selector changes a duty ratio between charge transfer and data transfer in accordance with the detected result. The charge is transferred in an intermittent manner, and the charging rate is adjusted according to the difference between the voltage of a secondary battery observed during a charging phase and the voltage of the secondary battery observed a certain time after interruption of the charging phase, or vice versa.
摘要翻译：具有第一线圈的第一电路通过两个线圈的电磁耦合来对具有第二线圈的第二电路进行充电。当在第一和第二电路之间传送数据信号时，仅在第二电路已经充电预定时间段之后才开始信号传送。还检测线圈之间的位置关系，并且充电/转移选择器根据检测结果改变电荷转移和数据传输之间的占空比。以间歇的方式传送电荷，并且根据在充电阶段期间观察到的二次电池的电压与在充电阶段中断之后的某个时间观察到的二次电池的电压之间的差异来调整充电速率，或者反之亦然。

5. 发明授权

US6099478A Pulse counter and pulse display method 有权
标题翻译：脉冲计数器和脉冲显示方式
公开(公告)号：US6099478A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US180727
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： Ichiro Aoshima , Tsukasa Kosuda
发明人： Ichiro Aoshima , Tsukasa Kosuda
IPC分类号： A61B5/0245 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/11 , G04G21/02 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： G04G21/025 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/7257
摘要： A pulse counter is provided in which the value displayed for the detected value is highly reliable. An SN condition detecting means detects the SN condition of a pulse wave signal (step S201). The SN condition detecting means then determines whether or not the detected SN condition is good based on a specific threshold value (step S202). When a determination is made that the SN condition is good, a display control signal to display the pulse rate on a display means is output to a display method switching means (step S203). Conversely, when a determination is made in step S202 that the SN condition is not good, the pulse rate is not displayed on the display means, but rather a display control signal indicating that no information at all be displayed is output to the display method switching means (step S204).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 01142 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月12日 102（e）1998年11月12日日期PCT 1998年3月18日PCT PCT。公开号WO98 / 41142 日期1998年9月24日提供了一个脉冲计数器，其中为检测值显示的值是高度可靠的。 SN条件检测装置检测脉波信号的SN条件（步骤S201）。 SN条件检测装置然后基于特定阈值来确定检测到的SN条件是否良好（步骤S202）。当确定SN条件良好时，将显示装置上显示脉率的显示控制信号输出到显示方式切换装置（步骤S203）。相反，当在步骤S202中确定SN条件不好时，在显示装置上不显示脉率，而是将显示无显示信息的显示控制信号输出到显示方式切换手段（步骤S204）。

6. 发明授权

US5857465A Biosignal display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：生物信号显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5857465A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US515351
申请日：1995-08-15
申请人： Chiaki Nakamura , Tsukasa Kosuda
发明人： Chiaki Nakamura , Tsukasa Kosuda
IPC分类号： A61B5/0245 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/044
CPC分类号： A61B5/681 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/7257
摘要： A variable accuracy biosignal detector includes a biosignal detector for detecting a biosignal such as a pulse wave from a living body and supplies the detected signal to a biosignal analog-to-digital converter. The analog-to-digital converter converts the biosignal to digital biosignal data values and stores the data in a memory. An input switch generates a start signal. In response to the start signal, a timing signal generating circuit generates a timing signal used as a sampling signal for driving the analog-to-digital converter and changes the sampling frequency of the analog-to-digital converter progressively on a time series basis. A biosignal calculating circuit performs frequency domain analysis when the number of stored digital biosignal data values reaches a predetermined value. By progressively reducing the sampling frequency of the analog-to-digital converter, measured results can be quickly displayed, while the accuracy of the displayed results is progressively increased.
摘要翻译：可变精度生物信号检测器包括用于检测诸如来自生物体的脉搏波的生物信号的生物信号检测器，并将检测到的信号提供给生物信号模数转换器。模数转换器将biosignal转换为数字生物信号数据值，并将数据存储在存储器中。输入开关产生起始信号。响应于起始信号，定时信号发生电路产生用作驱动模数转换器的采样信号的定时信号，并且以时间序列的方式逐渐改变模数转换器的采样频率。当存储的数字生物信号数据值的数量达到预定值时，生物信号计算电路执行频域分析。通过逐渐降低模数转换器的采样频率，可以快速显示测量结果，同时显示结果的精度逐渐提高。

7. 发明授权

US5759156A Period and frequency measurement device with correction device and method thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有校正装置的周期和频率测量装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5759156A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US602651
申请日：1996-02-16
申请人： Motomu Hayakawa , Tsukasa Kosuda , Hiroshi Odagiri , Chiaki Nakamura
发明人： Motomu Hayakawa , Tsukasa Kosuda , Hiroshi Odagiri , Chiaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： A61B5/0245 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/0205
CPC分类号： A61B5/02438
摘要： A period and frequency measurement device is provided having a sensor for measuring pulse waves and body movements. A window determination circuit sets a reference value in accordance with previously measured pulse waves and body movements and determines whether currently measured pulse waves and body movements is within a window defined by upper and lower margins relative to the reference value. A window correction circuit corrects the window to be used for a next pulse waves and body movement measurement by applying a specified correction to the current pulse waves and body movements measurement if a determination result of the window determination circuit indicates that the current pulse waves and body movements measurement is outside a current window.
摘要翻译：提供了具有用于测量脉搏波和身体运动的传感器的周期和频率测量装置。窗口确定电路根据先前测量的脉搏波和身体运动设置参考值，并且确定当前测量的脉搏波和身体运动是否在由相对于参考值的上边界和下边缘限定的窗口内。窗口校正电路如果窗口确定电路的确定结果指示当前的脉搏波和身体，则通过对当前脉搏波和身体运动测量应用指定的校正来校正用于下一次脉搏波和身体移动测量的窗口运动测量在当前窗口之外。

8. 发明授权

US06198951B1 Reflection photodetector and biological information measuring instrument 有权
标题翻译：反射光电探测器和生物信息测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US06198951B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09297438
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Tsukasa Kosuda , Yutaka Kondo , Hajime Kurihara , Norimitsu Baba
发明人： Tsukasa Kosuda , Yutaka Kondo , Hajime Kurihara , Norimitsu Baba
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/681 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/7257 , A61B2562/0219
摘要： When emitted light from LED 31 is incident on photodiodes 32 and 33 with luminance Pa and Pb, currents ia and ib are generated according to luminance Pa and Pb. When outside light is incident through the finger tissues on photodiodes 32 and 33 with luminance Pc, current ic is produced. The current i1 (=ia+ic) generated by photodiode 32, and the current i2 (=−ib−ic) generated by photodiode 33, are added at node X, and the current ic corresponding to outside light is thus cancelled. In addition, photodiodes 32 and 33 are disposed at different distances from LED 31. As a result, the current flowing to opamp 34 is current ia corresponding to luminance Pa because luminance Pb is extremely low. The opamp 34 then applies a current voltage conversion to generate pulse wave signal Vm.
摘要翻译：当来自LED 31的发射光以亮度Pa和Pb入射到光电二极管32和33时，根据亮度Pa和Pb产生电流ia和ib。当外部光通过具有辉度Pc的光电二极管32和33上的手指组织入射时，产生电流ic。由光电二极管32产生的电流i1（= ia + ic）和由光电二极管33产生的电流i2（= -ib-ic）在节点X相加，因此与外部光对应的电流ic被取消。此外，光电二极管32和33设置在与LED 31不同的距离处。结果，流过运算放大器34的电流是对应于亮度Pa的电流ia，因为亮度Pb极低。运算放大器34然后施加电流电压转换以产生脉波信号Vm。

9. 发明授权

US6155983A Pulse wave detecting device and pulse measurer 有权
标题翻译：脉冲波检测装置和脉冲测量仪
公开(公告)号：US6155983A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US180341
申请日：1998-11-04
申请人： Tsukasa Kosuda , Chiaki Nakamura
发明人： Tsukasa Kosuda , Chiaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： A61B5/0245 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/721 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/02455 , A61B5/7257
摘要： The present invention relates to a pulse wave detecting device for detecting pulse waves, and to a pulse measurer employing this pulse wave detecting device. The present invention addresses the problem of obtaining a pulse wave signal in which the noise components have been suitably removed from a pulse waveform, and of determining the pulse rate with high accuracy based on this pulse wave signal.The method for deriving the pulse wave signal and pulse rate is as follows.The pulse wave signal from pulse wave detecting sensor unit (30) is temporarily stored in buffer (503). When impulse noise is detected in the pulse wave signal in buffer (503) by impulse noise detecting means (505), the band pass for first digital filter (506) becomes a hill-shaped curve centered on the frequency corresponding to the preceding pulse rate, and impulse noise in the pulse wave signal output from buffer (503) is decreased. Thereafter, overall noise and body movement components are decreased in the pulse wave signal by means of second digital filter (507) and third digital filter (508). The signal is then subjected to frequency analysis by frequency analyzer (509), and the pulse rate is calculated from the results of this analysis.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 01128 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月4日 102（e）1998年11月4日日期PCT提交1998年3月17日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 41143 日期：1998年9月24日本发明涉及一种用于检测脉搏波的脉波检测装置以及采用该脉波检测装置的脉搏测量装置。本发明解决了获得脉波信号的问题，其中已经从脉搏波形中适当地去除噪声分量，并且基于该脉搏波信号高精度地确定脉搏率。用于导出脉搏波信号和脉率的方法如下。来自脉波检测传感器单元（30）的脉波信号临时存储在缓冲器（503）中。当通过脉冲噪声检测装置（505）在缓冲器（503）中的脉搏波信号中检测到脉冲噪声时，第一数字滤波器（506）的通带成为以对应于先前脉搏率的频率为中心的山形曲线，并且从缓冲器（503）输出的脉波信号中的脉冲噪声减小。此后，借助于第二数字滤波器（507）和第三数字滤波器（508），脉冲波信号中的整体噪声和身体移动分量减小。然后通过频率分析仪对信号进行频率分析（509），并根据该分析结果计算脉率。

10. 发明授权

US6036653A Pulsimeter 失效
标题翻译：脉动计
公开(公告)号：US6036653A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US964966
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Norimitsu Baba , Michio Kobayashi , Tsukasa Kosuda
发明人： Norimitsu Baba , Michio Kobayashi , Tsukasa Kosuda
IPC分类号： A61B5/024 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/726 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/7257
摘要： A pulsimeter analyzes a pulse wave signal output by a pulse wave sensor worn on a part of the body while exercising, enables extraction of only the pulse wave component without being affected by movement of the body, and evaluates a detection state indicative of whether the pulse wave sensor is detecting the pulse. A pulse wave component extractor extracts a pulse wave component from the result of a time-frequency analysis of a pulse wave signal. A pulse rate calculator calculates the pulse rate per minute based on the pulse wave component extracted by the pulse wave component extractor. The pulse rate is then displayed. A detection state of the pulse wave sensor is also displayed by providing a detection state evaluator for determining the presence of a pulse wave component based on the result output by the pulse wave component extractor.
摘要翻译：脉搏计分析在运动时佩戴在身体一部分上的脉搏波传感器输出的脉波信号，仅能够提取脉搏波分量而不受身体运动的影响，并评估指示脉搏波的检测状态波传感器正在检测脉冲。脉波成分提取器从脉搏波信号的时间 - 频率分析的结果中提取脉波成分。脉搏率计算器基于由脉波成分提取器提取的脉搏波分量来计算每分钟脉搏数。然后显示脉率。通过提供用于基于由脉波成分提取器输出的结果确定脉搏波分量的存在的检测状态评估器，还显示脉搏波传感器的检测状态。

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