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1. 发明授权

US4716468A Apparatus for controlling the electron beam in a television camera tube 失效
标题翻译：用于控制电视摄像机管中的电子束的装置
公开(公告)号：US4716468A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US854865
申请日：1986-04-23
申请人： Masanori Maruyama , Kenji Takahashi , Koji Kudo , Masanori Hombaugh , Shusaku Nagahara
发明人： Masanori Maruyama , Kenji Takahashi , Koji Kudo , Masanori Hombaugh , Shusaku Nagahara
IPC分类号： H04N5/228 , H01J29/48 , H04N5/235
CPC分类号： H01J29/488
摘要： A camera tube device for use in, for example, a television camera comprises a cathode emitting electrons, and a first grid and a second grid having respective apertures for converging the electrons emitted from the cathode into a fine electron beam. The aperture of the second grid is sufficiently smaller than that of the first grid and plays an important role for the formation of the electron beam. The electron beam scans a target carrying a charge pattern corresponding to the luminous intensity of an object. Voltages applied to the first and second grids are controlled so as to provide the electron beam quantity corresponding to the luminous intensity of the object forming the charge pattern of the target.
摘要翻译：用于例如电视摄像机的相机管装置包括发射电子的阴极和具有用于将从阴极发射的电子会聚成精细电子束的各个孔的第一栅极和第二栅极。第二格栅的孔径比第一栅格的孔径小得多，并且对于形成电子束起着重要的作用。电子束扫描携带与物体的发光强度对应的电荷模式的目标。控制施加到第一和第二栅极的电压，以便提供对应于形成靶的电荷模式的物体的发光强度的电子束量。

2. 发明授权

US4701679A Method of and apparatus for controlling amount of electron beam in image pickup tube 失效
标题翻译：用于控制摄像管中电子束量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4701679A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US893827
申请日：1986-08-06
申请人： Kazuhiro Satou , Koji Kudo , Masanori Maruyama , Itaru Mimura , Shusaku Nagahara
发明人： Kazuhiro Satou , Koji Kudo , Masanori Maruyama , Itaru Mimura , Shusaku Nagahara
IPC分类号： H04N5/228 , G01S3/16 , G01S1/00 , G01S3/28
CPC分类号： H04N5/2283
摘要： In an image pickup tube including a cathode, a first grid electrode disposed as a next stage of the cathode and provided with an aperture, a second grid electrode disposed as a next stage of the first grid electrode and provided with an aperture, and a photoconductive target, the first grid electrode is operated by a voltage positive with respect to the cathode. To control the amount of the electron beam of the image pickup tube, a voltage corresponding to a signal current obtained from the photoconductive target of the image pickup tube or to a return beam from the photoconductive target is applied to the second grid electrode in such a manner that a polarity of the applied voltage is opposite to a polarity of a signal charge generated on the photoconductive target.
摘要翻译：在包括阴极的图像拾取管中，设置为阴极的下一级并设置有孔的第一栅极，设置为第一栅极的下一级并设置有孔的第二栅极，以及光电导目标，第一栅极通过相对于阴极的正电压来操作。为了控制图像拾取管的电子束的量，将对应于从图像拾取管的光导目标或来自光电导目标的返回光束获得的信号电流的电压施加到第二栅电极施加电压的极性与在光电导体上产生的信号电荷的极性相反的方式。

3. 发明授权

US4467347A Color imaging device 失效
标题翻译：彩色成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4467347A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US346195
申请日：1982-02-05
申请人： Naoki Ozawa , Shusaku Nagahara , Kenji Takahashi , Masuo Umemoto , Kazuhiro Sato , Morishi Izumita , Toshiyuki Akiyama , Masanori Sato , Koji Kudo
发明人： Naoki Ozawa , Shusaku Nagahara , Kenji Takahashi , Masuo Umemoto , Kazuhiro Sato , Morishi Izumita , Toshiyuki Akiyama , Masanori Sato , Koji Kudo
IPC分类号： H04N9/07 , H04N9/04
CPC分类号： H04N9/04 , H04N9/045
摘要： The present invention relates to a color imaging device which suppresses false color signals appearing in an area where the difference of brightnesses is great in the horizontal or vertical direction.When the correlation between picture elements adjacent in the vertical direction is little and the false signal appears in a boundary part in the vertical direction, the false signal is detected, whereupon a color signal is demodulated by utilizing the correlation between the signals of picture elements in the horizontal direction. On the other hand, when the correlation between picture elements adjacent in the horizontal direction is little and the false signal appears in a boundary part in the horizontal direction, the false signal is detected, whereupon a color signal is demodulated by utilizing the correlation between the signals of picture elements in the vertical direction.As a result, the moire phenomenon attributed to the false color signals can be conspicuously reduced.While embodiments of the present invention refer to color imaging devices which employ MOS type solid-state imaging devices, the invention is also applicable to an imaging device which employs CCDs and a color image pickup tube which separates colors by means of a mosaic color filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种彩色成像装置，其抑制在水平或垂直方向上亮度差大的区域中出现的伪色信号。当在垂直方向相邻的图像元素之间的相关性较小并且在垂直方向上的边界部分中出现假信号时，检测到伪信号，由此利用彩色信号中的图像元素的信号之间的相关性来解调彩色信号水平方向。另一方面，当在水平方向上相邻的图像元素之间的相关性较小并且在水平方向上出现边界部分的假信号时，检测到伪信号，从而通过利用图像元素在垂直方向上的信号。结果，归结于虚假颜色信号的莫尔色现象可以明显减少。虽然本发明的实施例涉及使用MOS型固态成像装置的彩色成像装置，但是本发明也可应用于采用CCD的成像装置和通过马赛克滤色器分离颜色的彩色图像拾取管。

4. 发明授权

US4527200A Solid state imaging device 失效
标题翻译：固态成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4527200A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US462764
申请日：1983-02-01
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Shusaku Nagahara , Naoki Ozawa , Koji Kudo , Chikafusa Hirano
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Shusaku Nagahara , Naoki Ozawa , Koji Kudo , Chikafusa Hirano
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/374 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/335
摘要： In a solid state imaging device in which two signals on two horizontal scanning lines are read out simultaneously for easy image enhancement, the two signals read from the two horizontal scanning lines are subtracted from each other while they are added together, and the difference signal is added to the sum signal so as to produce a video signal subject to the image enhancement. As a solid state image sensor, a MOS type image sensor as well as a CCD, CID or CC type image sensor may be used.
摘要翻译：在固态成像装置中，两个水平扫描线上的两个信号被同时读出以便于图像增强，从两个水平扫描线读取的两个信号在它们相加在一起被相减时，差分信号是加到和信号以产生受图像增强的视频信号。作为固态图像传感器，可以使用MOS型图像传感器以及CCD，CID或CC型图像传感器。

5. 发明授权

US4733296A Multi-tube color TV camera in which linear and non-linear components of a registration error due to chromatic aberration of a lens are corrected with corresponding deflection correction signals 失效
标题翻译：多管彩色电视摄像机，其中由于透镜的色差引起的配准误差的线性和非线性分量用相应的偏转校正信号
公开(公告)号：US4733296A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US829822
申请日：1986-02-18
申请人： Masanori Honbo , Kenji Takahashi , Koji Kudo , Shusaku Nagahara
发明人： Masanori Honbo , Kenji Takahashi , Koji Kudo , Shusaku Nagahara
IPC分类号： H04N9/093 , H04N9/09
CPC分类号： H04N9/093
摘要： The chromatic aberration of the lens of a multi-tube color TV camera is separated into a linear component and a non-linear component. Horizontal and vertical deflection correction waveforms are generated in accordance with these two components. These two correction waveforms are superimposed onto horizontal and vertical deflection waveforms employed to deflect electron beams in said camera tubes. A registration error caused by the chromatic aberration of the lens is corrected with high accuracy by employing these correction waveforms.
摘要翻译：多管彩色电视摄像机的透镜的色差被分离为线性分量和非线性分量。根据这两个组件生成水平和垂直偏转校正波形。这两个校正波形被叠加在用于偏转所述相机管中的电子束的水平和垂直偏转波形上。通过采用这些校正波形，以高精度校正由透镜色差引起的配准误差。

6. 发明授权

US4543610A Solid-state imaging device including noise subtraction with polarity control 失效
标题翻译：固态成像装置包括具有极性控制的噪声减除
公开(公告)号：US4543610A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US518699
申请日：1983-07-29
申请人： Naoki Ozawa , Shusaku Nagahara , Kenji Takahashi , Iwao Takemoto , Shigeki Nishizawa , Masanori Sato , Satoshi Suzuki
发明人： Naoki Ozawa , Shusaku Nagahara , Kenji Takahashi , Iwao Takemoto , Shigeki Nishizawa , Masanori Sato , Satoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/374 , H04N3/14 , H04N5/21
CPC分类号： H04N5/2175
摘要： A solid-state imaging device comprises a number of photodiodes arrayed in horizontal rows and vertical columns, a first output circuit for sequentially reading out signal charges from those photodiodes which are arrayed on odd-numbered horizontal rows, a second output circuit for sequentially reading out signal charges from the photodiodes arrayed on the even-numbered horizontal rows, a synchronizing pulse generator for synchronizing operation of the first and second output circuits, a first subtracting circuit for determining the difference between the output signals of the first and second output circuits in odd-numbered field, and a second subtracting circuit for determining the difference between the output signals of the first and second output circuits in even-numbered field. The outputs of the first and second subtracting circuit are alternately extracted in synchronism with the synchronizing pulse produced by the synchronizing pulse generator. The solid-state imaging device is made immune to the smear phenomenon. The invention can be advantageously applied to the solid-state imaging device of CCD type as well as MOS type.
摘要翻译：固态成像装置包括以水平行和垂直列排列的多个光电二极管，第一输出电路，用于顺序地从排列在奇数水平行上的那些光电二极管读出信号电荷;第二输出电路，用于依次读出来自布置在偶数水平行上的光电二极管的信号电荷，用于同步第一和第二输出电路的操作的同步脉冲发生器，用于确定奇数的第一和第二输出电路的输出信号之间的差异的第一减法电路以及用于确定偶数场中的第一和第二输出电路的输出信号之间的差的第二减法电路。与同步脉冲发生器产生的同步脉冲同步地交替地提取第一和第二减法电路的输出。使固态成像装置免受涂片现象的影响。本发明可以有利地应用于CCD型的固态成像装置以及MOS型。

7. 发明授权

US4532549A Solid-state imaging device with high quasi-signal sweep-out efficiency and high signal charge transfer efficiency 失效
标题翻译：具有高准信号扫频效率和高信号电荷转移效率的固态成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4532549A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US473865
申请日：1983-03-10
申请人： Toshifumi Ozaki , Shinya Ohba , Iwao Takemoto , Masaaki Nakai , Haruhisa Ando , Shusaku Nagahara , Takuya Imaide , Kenji Takahashi , Toshiyuki Akiyama
发明人： Toshifumi Ozaki , Shinya Ohba , Iwao Takemoto , Masaaki Nakai , Haruhisa Ando , Shusaku Nagahara , Takuya Imaide , Kenji Takahashi , Toshiyuki Akiyama
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/30
CPC分类号： H01L27/14643
摘要： Disclosed is a solid-state imaging device wherein optical information of a number of photo-electric conversion elements arranged in a matrix is read into vertical signal lines by a vertical shift register and then the optical information on the vertical signal lines is horizontally scanned by a horizontal register of a charge transfer device. Bias charge storage means and quasi-signal sweep-out drains are disposed between the horizontal register and the vertical signal lines, and a bias charge input means is arranged in the horizontal register. In order to ensure high efficiency in transferring signals between the vertical lines to the storage means, the sweep-out drains and the charge transfer device, it is arranged for bias charges to be provided at each stage of transfer. Thus, bias charges supplied from the storage means are used to transfer charges from the vertical lines to the storage means. Similarly bias charges directly injected from the quasi-signal sweep-out drains are used to sweep out quasi-signals from the storage means to the quasi-signal sweep-out drains. Finally bias charges supplied from the bias charge input means of the charge transfer device are used to read signals from the storage means into the charge transfer device. By virtue of this, the sweep-out efficiency of the quasi-signals from the capacitances which supply the bias charges and a read-out efficiency of the signal charges are enhanced and a high quality of video signal is produced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种固态成像装置，其中以矩阵形式布置的多个光电转换元件的光学信息被垂直移位寄存器读入垂直信号线，然后垂直信号线上的光信息被水平扫描电荷转移装置的水平寄存器。偏置电荷存储装置和准信号扫除漏极设置在水平寄存器和垂直信号线之间，偏置电荷输入装置布置在水平寄存器中。为了确保在垂直线之间向存储装置，扫除漏极和电荷转移装置传输信号的高效率，布置为在每个转移阶段提供偏置电荷。因此，使用从存储装置提供的偏置电荷将电荷从垂直线传送到存储装置。类似地，从准信号扫除漏极直接注入的偏置电荷用于将准信号从存储装置扫除到准信号扫除漏极。最后，从电荷转移装置的偏置电荷输入装置提供的偏置电荷用于从存储装置读取信号到电荷转移装置中。由此，来自提供偏置电荷的电容的准信号的扫除效率和信号电荷的读出效率被增强，并且产生高质量的视频信号。

8. 发明授权

US4484224A Pulse generating circuit for a television camera using solid state image sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于使用固态图像传感器的电视摄像机的脉冲发生电路
公开(公告)号：US4484224A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US374871
申请日：1982-05-04
申请人： Kazuhiro Sato , Nobuo Murata , Kenji Takahashi , Shusaku Nagahara
发明人： Kazuhiro Sato , Nobuo Murata , Kenji Takahashi , Shusaku Nagahara
IPC分类号： H03K5/15 , H04N3/14 , H04N5/04
CPC分类号： H04N5/335
摘要： Disclosed is a solid state television camera with solid state image sensor for converting an optical image into electrical signals, which is comprised of a pulse generator for generating a train of pulses with a frequency equal to the horizontal scanning frequency of a television system, a frequency divider for frequency-dividing the pulse train into a signal with a frequency substantially equal to the vertical scanning frequency alternately in two modes of l/n and l/n+l (where n is a positive integer), and a selective circuitry for forming a train of pulses with a desired vertical scanning frequency on the basis of the pulse trains derived from the pulse generator and the frequency divider.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于将光学图像转换为电信号的固态图像传感器的固态电视摄像机，其包括用于产生频率等于电视系统的水平扫描频率的脉冲串的脉冲发生器，频率分频器，用于以l / n和l / n + 1的两种模式（其中n为正整数）交替地将脉冲串分频成具有基本上等于垂直扫描频率的频率的信号，以及用于形成的选择电路基于从脉冲发生器和分频器导出的脉冲串，具有期望的垂直扫描频率的脉冲串。

9. 发明授权

US4281338A Solid state color imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固态彩色成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4281338A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US070816
申请日：1979-08-29
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Shusaku Nagahara , Kazuhiro Sato , Masuo Umemoto , Toshiyuki Akiyama , Morishi Izumita
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Shusaku Nagahara , Kazuhiro Sato , Masuo Umemoto , Toshiyuki Akiyama , Morishi Izumita
IPC分类号： H04N9/07 , H04N9/04
CPC分类号： H04N9/045
摘要： In a solid state color imaging apparatus comprising photo sensitive element arrays arranged horizontally and vertically, means for reading out parallel photo signals of the photo sensitive element arrays on two horizontal lines and delivering the read out photo signals to first and second output circuits, and a mosaic color filter disposed in front of the photo sensitive elements and having luminance filtering counterparts arranged horizontally and vertically one after the other and two types of color filtering counterparts arranged at the remaining positions and on alternate horizontal lines, the horizontal clock from the reading out means has a frequency of 7.16 MHz so that color difference signals having the chrominance subcarrier component of 3.58 MHz are directly obtained in the first and second output circuits.
摘要翻译：在包括水平和垂直布置的光敏元件阵列的固态彩色成像装置中，用于在两条水平线上读出光敏元件阵列的平行光信号并将读出的光信号传送到第一和第二输出电路的装置，以及布置在感光元件前方的镶嵌彩色滤光片，并且具有排列在其余位置和交替水平线上的水平和垂直布置的两个类型的滤色对应物的亮度滤波对应物，来自读出装置的水平时钟具有7.16MHz的频率，使得在第一和第二输出电路中直接获得具有3.58MHz的色度副载波分量的色差信号。

10. 发明授权

US3955100A Signal transfer system of charge transfer device with charge retaining clocking providing fixed transfer time within variable trigger pulse time period 失效
标题翻译：具有电荷保持时钟的电荷转移装置的信号传输系统在可变触发脉冲时间段内提供固定的传输时间
公开(公告)号：US3955100A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US506835
申请日：1974-09-17
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Shusaku Nagahara
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Shusaku Nagahara
IPC分类号： G06F1/10 , G11C19/28 , H01L29/768 , H03K4/94
CPC分类号： H01L29/76883 , G06F1/10 , G11C19/285 , H01L29/76891
摘要： A charge transfer device is made up of a plurality of charge transfer stages, each stage being composed of a plurality of capacitors and corresponding transfer electrodes. Signal charges are transferred from one stage to another by impressing clock pulses from a pulse supplying circuit to respective transfer electrodes. The pulse supplying circuit sequentially applies clock pulses which are adapted to transfer a signal charge to the initial capacitor of a respective stage during a fixed transfer time period, for a predetermined period of time within a variable time period corresponding to a delay period of time, to the respective transfer electrodes. The pulse supplying circuit also applies a clock pulse which is adapted to cause charges which are transferred to the initial capacitor to be retained therein, for the remaining period of time of said variable time period, this clock pulse being applied to a corresponding electrode of the initial capacitor.
摘要翻译：电荷转移装置由多个电荷转移级组成，每级由多个电容器和相应的转移电极构成。通过将来自脉冲供给电路的时钟脉冲施加到各个传送电极，信号电荷从一个级传送到另一级。脉冲提供电路在与固定传送时间段内顺序地施加时钟脉冲，该时钟脉冲适合于将信号电荷传送到各级的初始电容器，该延迟时间在与延迟时间段对应的可变时间段内的预定时间段内，到各个转移电极。脉冲提供电路还施加时钟脉冲，该时钟脉冲适于在所述可变时间段的剩余时间段内引起传输到初始电容器的电荷以被保持在其中，该时钟脉冲被施加到相应的电极初始电容。

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