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1. 发明授权

US06318971B1 Variable displacement compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变排量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06318971B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09524873
申请日：2000-03-14
申请人： Masaki Ota , Muneharu Murase , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Katsuya Ohyama
发明人： Masaki Ota , Muneharu Murase , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Katsuya Ohyama
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B49/225
摘要： In a variable displacement compressor that draws, compresses, and discharges refrigerant gas, the displacement is adjusted by varying the inclination of a cam plate in accordance with the difference between the pressure in a crank chamber and the pressure in cylinder bores. A pressurizing passage connects the crank chamber to a discharge passage. A bleed passage connects the crank chamber to a suction chamber. A displacement control valve is externally controlled and varies the pressure in the crank chamber by adjusting the opening size of either the pressurizing passage or the bleed passage. A suction control valve closes a duct between the suction chamber and an evaporator when the pressure in the crank chamber exceeds a predetermined level to prevent an excessively high pressure in the crank chamber.
摘要翻译：在可变排量的压缩机中，通过根据曲轴室内的压力与气缸孔中的压力的差异来改变凸轮板的倾斜度来调节制冷剂气体的位移。加压通道将曲柄室连接到排出通道。排放通道将曲柄室连接到吸入室。位移控制阀由外部控制，通过调节加压通道或排气通道的开口尺寸来改变曲柄室中的压力。当曲轴室中的压力超过预定水平时，抽吸控制阀关闭吸入室和蒸发器之间的管道，以防止曲柄室中的压力过大。

2. 发明授权

US06419467B1 Structure for suction valve of piston type compressor 失效
标题翻译：活塞式压缩机吸气阀结构
公开(公告)号：US06419467B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09572678
申请日：2000-05-16
申请人： Muneharu Murase , Atsuyuki Morishita , Masakazu Murase , Katsuya Ohyama , Masahiro Kawaguchi
发明人： Muneharu Murase , Atsuyuki Morishita , Masakazu Murase , Katsuya Ohyama , Masahiro Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F04B4900
CPC分类号： F04B39/104 , F04B39/1073 , Y10T137/7891
摘要： In the suction valve structure of the piston type compressor of the present invention, the primary suction valve 38 is a flexible deforming valve composed of a deforming section 381, which is supported and bent by a cantilever method, and a closing section 382 which connects with a forward end of the deforming section 381 and closes the primary suction port 21. The auxiliary suction valve 39 is a flexible deforming valve composed of a deforming section 391, which is supported-and bent by a cantilever method, and a closing section 392 which connects with a forward end of the deforming section 391 and closes the auxiliary suction port 22. In the present invention, the length of the deforming section 381 of the primary suction valve 38 is approximately the same as that of the deforming section 391 of the auxiliary suction valve 39, however, the width of the deforming section 381 of the primary suction valve 38 is made larger than that of the deforming section 391 of the auxiliary suction valve 39.
摘要翻译：在本发明的活塞式压缩机的吸气阀结构中，一次吸气阀38是由通过悬臂式支撑和弯曲的变形部381构成的柔性变形阀，以及与变形部381的前端并且封闭主吸入口21.辅助吸入阀39是由通过悬臂式方式支撑并弯曲的变形部391和闭合部392构成的柔性变形阀，与变形部391的前端连接并关闭辅助吸入口22.在本发明中，主吸入阀38的变形部381的长度与辅助吸入口381的变形部391的长度大致相同但是，一次吸入阀38的变形部381的宽度比辅助吸引件的变形部391的宽度大阀39。

3. 发明授权

US5536149A Support structure for rotary shaft of compressor 失效
标题翻译：压缩机旋转轴支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US5536149A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US277196
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama , Yuichi Kato
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama , Yuichi Kato
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B27/08 , F04D13/02
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063
摘要： A piston-reciprocating type compressor has a disk mounted on a rotary drive shaft and operably coupled to a piston. The piston compresses refrigerant gas in a cylinder bore with a compressive force according a cooling load. A retaining chamber formed in the vicinity of an end of the drive shaft. A partition is housed in the retaining chamber. Two recesses are formed with the opposite sides of the partition in the moveable manner. The compressed gas is supplied to the recesses under pressure in proportion to the cooling load. A thrust bearing which connects with the partition supports an end of the drive shaft. The drive that is biased in the direction counter to a thrust load acting on the drive shaft.
摘要翻译：活塞往复式压缩机具有安装在旋转驱动轴上并可操作地联接到活塞的盘。活塞根据冷却负荷以压缩力在气缸孔中压缩制冷剂气体。形成在驱动轴的端部附近的保持室。分隔件容纳在保持室中。两个凹槽以可移动的方式与隔板的相对侧形成。压缩气体在与冷却负荷成比例的压力下供给到凹部。与分隔件连接的止推轴承支撑驱动轴的一端。与驱动轴作用的推力相反的方向偏置的驱动器。

4. 发明授权

US5765996A Vibration preventing structure in swash plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式压缩机防振结构
公开(公告)号：US5765996A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US415543
申请日：1995-04-03
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063
摘要： A compressor has a plurality of cylinder bores defined around a rotary shaft in a cylinder block and a plurality of double-headed pistons accommodated in the respective cylinder bores. The pistons compress refrigerant gas in a plurality of front and rear compression chambers defined in the bores in the front and rear of the respective pistons according to the rotation of a cam plate mounted on the rotary shaft. The compressor has bearing that receive thrust loads applied to the rotary shaft during operation of the compressor. The pistons create a net thrust load determined by the difference between the maximum of the sum of loads applied to the front sides of the pistons by the refrigerant gas in the front compression chambers and the maximum of the sum of loads applied to the rear sides of the pistons by the refrigerant gas in the rear compression chambers. The pistons transfer the net thrust load to the rotary shaft in a predetermined direction.
摘要翻译：压缩机具有围绕气缸体中的旋转轴限定的多个气缸孔，以及容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个双头活塞。活塞根据安装在旋转轴上的凸轮板的旋转而在各活塞的前后的孔内限定的多个前后压缩室内压缩制冷剂气体。压缩机具有在压缩机运行期间承受施加到旋转轴的推力载荷的轴承。活塞产生的净推力载荷由前压缩室中的制冷剂气体施加到活塞的前侧的负载的最大值之间的差异以及施加到前侧压缩室的负载的总和的最大值之间的差确定活塞通过后压缩室中的制冷剂气体。活塞将预定方向的净推力载荷传递给旋转轴。

5. 发明授权

US5551844A Reciprocating compressor with double headed pistons 失效
标题翻译：具有双头活塞的往复式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5551844A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US498026
申请日：1995-07-03
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Yuichi Kato , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Yuichi Kato , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/1027
摘要： A reciprocating compressor includes double headed pistons forming front and rear sets of compression chambers on either side thereof and a pair of tapered rotary valves arranged for introducing a coolant gas into the compression chambers. The valves are urged into contact with valve chambers by springs and a drive shaft is urged in one axial direction by a prestress mechanism. The valve urging force for one rotary valve is different from the valve urging force for the other rotary valve, so that the rotary valves operate at different times and over different distances and the movements of the rotary valves are controlled to move the drive shaft in the same axial direction as the direction of the prestress mechanism.
摘要翻译：往复式压缩机包括在其两侧形成前后组的压缩室的双头活塞和布置成将冷却剂气体引入压缩室的一对锥形旋转阀。阀通过弹簧被推动与阀室接触，并且通过预应力机构在一个轴向方向上推动驱动轴。一个旋转阀的阀推力不同于另一旋转阀的阀促动力，使得旋转阀在不同时间和不同距离上操作，并且控制旋转阀的运动以使驱动轴在与预应力机构方向相同的轴向。

6. 发明授权

US5533872A Reciprocating piston compressor 失效
标题翻译：往复式活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5533872A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US463206
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Kazuaki Iwama , Yuichi Kato , Katsuya Ohyama
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Kazuaki Iwama , Yuichi Kato , Katsuya Ohyama
IPC分类号： F04B49/08 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/10 , F04B49/24
CPC分类号： F04B49/24 , F04B27/1018 , Y10T137/6011
摘要： A rotary valve is supported on a rotary shaft for an integral rotation. The rotary valve has a suction passage and a discharge passage. The suction passage connects a cylinder bore with a suction chamber according to the rotation of the rotary valve when a piston is in the suction stroke. The discharge passage connects the cylinder bore with a discharge chamber according to the rotation of the rotary valve when the piston is in the discharge stroke. The discharge passage includes a first passage and a second passage. The second passage communicates with the cylinder bore after the first passage has communicated with the cylinder bore after the first passage has communicated with the cylinder bore according to the rotation of the rotary valve. A discharge valve is mounted on the rotary valve. The discharge valve selectively opens and closes the first passage according to the difference between the pressures in the cylinder bore and in the discharge chamber.
摘要翻译：旋转阀支撑在旋转轴上用于整体旋转。旋转阀具有吸入通道和排出通道。当活塞处于吸入冲程时，抽吸通道根据旋转阀的旋转将气缸孔与吸入室连接。当活塞处于排放冲程时，排出通道根据旋转阀的旋转将气缸孔与排气室连接。排出通道包括第一通道和第二通道。在第一通道根据旋转阀的旋转与第一通道已经与气缸孔连通之后，第一通道与气缸孔连通之后，第二通道与气缸孔连通。排出阀安装在旋转阀上。排气阀根据缸内压力和排气室之间的差异有选择地打开和关闭第一通道。

7. 发明授权

US5638736A Wave cam type compressor 失效
标题翻译：波形凸轮式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5638736A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US539228
申请日：1995-10-04
申请人： Kazuo Murakami , Toshiro Fujii , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
发明人： Kazuo Murakami , Toshiro Fujii , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 , F04B27/1054 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A wave cam 17 is rotatably supported by a drive shaft 13 in cylinder blocks 11, 12. Front and rear cam surfaces 17A, 17B of the wave cam 17 are defined by the surface of a predetermined imaginary cylindroid. Semi-spherical shoes 18, 19 are interposed between each cam surface 17A, 17B and each double-headed piston 16, which is accommodated in each cylinder bore 11a, 12a. Each shoe 18, 19 has a spherical surface 18a, 19a and a flat surface 18b, 19b. An imaginary circumference C0 corresponding to the arrangement of centers Q1, Q2 of the spherical surfaces 18a, 19a of the shoes 18, 19, respectively, is defined on each cam surface 17A, 17B. An imaginary circumference C1 corresponding to the arrangement of axes L1 of each cylinder bore 11a, 12a is also defined on each cam surface 17A, 17B. The center of both circumferences C0, C1 coincide with an axis L0 of the drive shaft 13. The radius R1 of the circumference C0 is larger than the radius of the circumference C1. Integral rotation of the drive shaft 13 and the wave cam 17 reciprocates each piston 16 in the cylinder bores 11a, 12a via the shoes. The centers Q1, Q2 of each spherical surface orbits outside of the circumference C1 on the associated cam surface 17A, 17B.
摘要翻译：波形凸轮17由气缸体11,12中的驱动轴13可旋转地支撑。波形凸轮17的前凸轮表面17A和后凸轮表面17B由预定的假想圆柱形的表面限定。每个凸轮表面17A，17B和容纳在每个气缸孔11a，12a中的每个双头活塞16之间插入有半球形鞋18,19。每个鞋18,19具有球形表面18a，19a和平坦表面18b，19b。分别对应于鞋18,19的球面18a，19a的中心Q1，Q2的排列的假想圆周C0被限定在每个凸轮表面17A，17B上。对应于每个气缸孔11a，12a的轴线L1的布置的假想圆周C1也被限定在每个凸轮表面17A，17B上。两个圆周C0，C1的中心与驱动轴13的轴线L0一致。圆周C0的半径R1大于圆周C1的半径。驱动轴13和波形凸轮17的整体旋转通过鞋将每个活塞16往复运动，在缸孔11a，12a中。每个球形表面的中心Q1，Q2在相关联的凸轮表面17A，17B上的圆周C1的外侧。

8. 发明授权

US5542340A Wave cam type compressor 失效
标题翻译：波形凸轮式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5542340A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US539128
申请日：1995-10-04
申请人： Kazuo Murakami , Toshiro Fujii , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
发明人： Kazuo Murakami , Toshiro Fujii , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , B24B19/12 , B24B39/00 , F04B27/10 , F04B35/01 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 , B24B19/12 , B24B39/00 , Y10T74/18304 , Y10T74/18312
摘要： A wave cam type compressor includes cylinder blocks. A drive shaft is rotatably supported in the center cylinder blocks. A plurality of cylinder bores are defined about the drive shaft in the cylinder blocks. A wave cam, mounted on the drive shaft, comprises opposing cam surfaces. A width of second portions which move a piston to its bottom dead center position is more narrow than a width of first portions which move a piston to its top dead center position. The pistons are connected to the wave cam by way of shoes. The shoes move along a predetermined path on the cam surfaces. The shoes and the wave cam convert the integral rotation of the drive shaft and wave cam to a reciprocating movement of the pistons to compress fluid introduced into the cylinder bores.
摘要翻译：波形凸轮型压缩机包括气缸体。驱动轴可旋转地支撑在中心缸体中。围绕气缸体中的驱动轴限定多个气缸孔。安装在驱动轴上的波形凸轮包括相对的凸轮表面。将活塞移动到其下死点位置的第二部分的宽度比将活塞移动到其上止点位置的第一部分的宽度更窄。活塞通过鞋子连接到波浪凸轮。鞋子沿着凸轮表面上的预定路径移动。鞋和波浪凸轮将驱动轴和波浪凸轮的整体旋转转换成活塞的往复运动，以压缩引入缸孔的流体。

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