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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Variable displacement compressor
    • 可变排量压缩机
    • US07651321B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US11341042
    • 2006-01-26
    • Masaki OtaOsamu NakayamaAkinobu KanaiAkihito Yamanouchi
    • Masaki OtaOsamu NakayamaAkinobu KanaiAkihito Yamanouchi
    • F04B1/32F04B49/22
    • F04B27/1804F04B49/225F04B2027/1831F04B2027/1845F04B2027/1859F04B2027/1881
    • Refrigerant gas is introduced into a suction chamber through a suction line. Refrigerant gas is allowed to flow from the crank chamber into the suction chamber through an outlet line. An open degree adjustment valve (34) has a first valve body for adjusting an open degree of the suction line and a second valve body for adjusting an open degree of the outlet line. The first valve body and the second valve body are connected to each other. The first valve body moves in such a manner as to increase the open degree of the suction line when the difference between the pressure in the suction chamber and the pressure in the crank chamber decreases, and reduce the open degree of the suction line when the difference between the pressure in the suction chamber and the pressure in the crank chamber increases. Thus, variation of gas pressure is reliably suppressed while maintaining favorable starting performance of the compressor.
    • 制冷剂气体通过吸入管线被引入吸入室。 允许制冷剂气体通过出口管线从曲柄室流入吸入室。 开度调节阀(34)具有用于调节吸入管路的开度的第一阀体和用于调节出口管路开度的第二阀体。 第一阀体和第二阀体彼此连接。 当吸入室的压力与曲柄室的压力的差减小时,第一阀体以这样的方式移动,以增加吸入管路的开度,并且当差值 在吸入室中的压力和曲柄室中的压力之间增加。 因此,在保持压缩机的良好启动性能的同时可靠地抑制气体压力的变化。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Variable displacement compressor
    • 可变排量压缩机
    • US20060165535A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US11341042
    • 2006-01-26
    • Masaki OtaOsamu NakayamaAkinobu KanaiAkihito Yamanouchi
    • Masaki OtaOsamu NakayamaAkinobu KanaiAkihito Yamanouchi
    • F04B1/26
    • F04B27/1804F04B49/225F04B2027/1831F04B2027/1845F04B2027/1859F04B2027/1881
    • Refrigerant gas is introduced into a suction chamber through a suction line. Refrigerant gas is allowed to flow from the crank chamber into the suction chamber through an outlet line. An open degree adjustment valve (34) has a first valve body for adjusting an open degree of the suction line and a second valve body for adjusting an open degree of the outlet line. The first valve body and the second valve body are connected to each other. The first valve body moves in such a manner as to increase the open degree of the suction line when the difference between the pressure in the suction chamber and the pressure in the crank chamber decreases, and reduce the open degree of the suction line when the difference between the pressure in the suction chamber and the pressure in the crank chamber increases. Thus, variation of gas pressure is reliably suppressed while maintaining favorable starting performance of the compressor.
    • 制冷剂气体通过吸入管线被引入吸入室。 允许制冷剂气体通过出口管线从曲柄室流入吸入室。 开度调节阀(34)具有用于调节吸入管路的开度的第一阀体和用于调节出口管路开度的第二阀体。 第一阀体和第二阀体彼此连接。 当吸入室的压力与曲柄室的压力的差减小时,第一阀体以这样的方式移动,以增加吸入管路的开度,并且当差值 在吸入室中的压力和曲柄室中的压力之间增加。 因此,在保持压缩机的良好启动性能的同时可靠地抑制气体压力的变化。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Piston Type Compressor
    • 活塞式压缩机
    • US20080193304A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11883994
    • 2006-07-24
    • Akinobu KanaiMasaki OtaAkihito YamanouchiOsamu NakayamaYoshio TanedaMasaya Sakamoto
    • Akinobu KanaiMasaki OtaAkihito YamanouchiOsamu NakayamaYoshio TanedaMasaya Sakamoto
    • F04B1/14F04B27/10
    • F04B27/1018Y10T137/86501
    • Each suction port 43 of a cylinder block 11 has a narrow passage 50 located at a top dead center side and a wide passage 51 located at a bottom dead center side. A suction communication passage 45 of a rotary valve 41 passes by a first succeeding end 50b of the narrow passage 50 before passing by a second succeeding end 51b of the wide passage 51. A high-pressure groove 47 of a residual gas bypass groove 46 faces only a narrow passage 50 of a suction port 43A that corresponds to a high-pressure side compression chamber 26 when in communication with the suction port 43A. A width Tc between the first succeeding end 50b and a second preceding end 51a of the wide passage 51 in the rotation direction of the rotary valve 41 is smaller than a seal width W of a seal region S between the high-pressure groove 47 and the outlet 45b of the suction communication passage 45. This reduces the suction loss amount of gas in each compression chamber and improves the compression efficiency while advancing the timing at which the suction of gas into the compression chamber starts.
    • 气缸体11的每个吸入口43具有位于上止点侧的窄通道50和位于下止点侧的宽通道51。 旋转阀41的抽吸连通路45在通过宽通道51的第二后端51b之前通过窄通道50的第一后端50b。 残留气体旁通槽46的高压槽47仅与吸入口43A连通的与高压侧压缩室26对应的吸入口43A的窄通道50面对。 宽通道51的第一后端50b和第二前端51a在旋转阀41的旋转方向上小于高压槽47和出口45之间的密封区域S的密封宽度W b。 这样可以减小每个压缩室中的气体吸入损失量,并提高压缩效率,同时提前进入压缩室内的气体吸入开始的时刻。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Swash plate type variable displacement compressor
    • 斜盘式可变排量压缩机
    • US20060222513A1
    • 2006-10-05
    • US11360356
    • 2006-02-22
    • Masaki OtaOsamu NakayamaAkinobu KanaiAkihito Yamanouchi
    • Masaki OtaOsamu NakayamaAkinobu KanaiAkihito Yamanouchi
    • F04B1/26
    • F04B27/1072
    • A swash plate type variable displacement compressor includes a housing, a drive shaft, a piston, a lug plate, a swash plate, a hinge mechanism provided between the lug plate and the swash plate, and a control mechanism. The hinge mechanism includes a restraining hinge element that is located on a suction side with respect to a first imaginary plane that includes a top position of the swash plate corresponding to the top dead center position of the piston and the axis of the drive shaft for restraining the lug plate and the swash plate from rotating relative to each other and the swash plate to move away from the lug plate. The hinge mechanism further includes a non-restraining hinge element that is located on a discharge side with respect to the first imaginary plane for not restraining the swash plate from moving away from the lug plate.
    • 斜盘式可变排量压缩机包括壳体,驱动轴,活塞,凸耳板,斜盘,设置在凸耳板和斜盘之间的铰链机构以及控制机构。 铰链机构包括限制铰链元件,其位于相对于第一假想平面的吸入侧,该第一假想平面包括与活塞的上止点位置对应的斜盘的顶部位置和用于约束的驱动轴的轴线 耳板和斜板相对于彼此旋转,并且斜板从凸耳板移开。 铰链机构还包括一个非约束铰链元件,该铰链元件位于相对于第一假想平面的排出侧,用于不阻止斜盘从凸耳板移开。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Vehicular air-conditioner
    • 车用空调
    • US06705102B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US10269787
    • 2002-10-11
    • Taku AdaniyaMasahiro KawaguchiTakahiro SuzukiMasaki OtaAkinobu KanaiMasanori Sonobe
    • Taku AdaniyaMasahiro KawaguchiTakahiro SuzukiMasaki OtaAkinobu KanaiMasanori Sonobe
    • F25B4900
    • F04B27/1804B60H1/3222F04B2027/1813F04B2027/1831F04B2027/185F04B2027/1854F04B2205/05
    • An air conditioning system for a vehicle that is driven by a vehicular power source. The system has a compressor selectively operable by the vehicular power source and an electric motor. The electric motor is used as a drive force of the compressor when the vehicular power source is in a non-operative state. The compressor compresses refrigerant gas introduced into a suction chamber from an external refrigerant circuit. A displacement of the compressor is variable, based on a differential pressure. The compressor has a control valve that is disposed on a refrigerant passage communicating with the crank chamber. The control valve has a valve plunger for changing an opening size of the control valve to adjust pressure in the crank chamber. The air conditioning system comprises pressure sensing member, actuator, and controller. The pressure sensing member is disposed in the control valve and applies biasing force to the plunger based on pressure in the external circuit. The biasing force is applied to cancel change of the pressure in the external circuit. The actuator is disposed in the control valve and applies reverse force against the biasing force to the plunger. The plunger is moved to increase the displacement by the reverse force. The controller controls the actuator to increase the reverse force in steps by a magnitude that is small enough that the electric motor is able to stably drive the compressor.
    • 一种由车辆电源驱动的车辆空调系统。 该系统具有通过车辆电源和电动机选择性地操作的压缩机。 当车辆电源处于非操作状态时,电动机用作压缩机的驱动力。 压缩机将从外部制冷剂回路引入吸入室的制冷剂气体压缩。 基于压差,压缩机的位移是可变的。 压缩机具有设置在与曲柄室连通的制冷剂通路上的控制阀。 控制阀具有用于改变控制阀的开口尺寸以调节曲柄室中的压力的​​阀柱塞。 空调系统包括压力传感构件,致动器和控制器。 压力感测部件设置在控制阀中,并且基于外部电路中的压力向柱塞施加偏压力。 施加偏压力以消除外部电路中的压力变化。 致动器设置在控制阀中,并且反作用力施加到柱塞上。 移动柱塞以通过反向力增加位移。 控制器控制致动器以逐步增加反向力,其量值足够小以使电动机能够稳定地驱动压缩机。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hybrid compressor system
    • 混合压缩机系统
    • US06755030B2
    • 2004-06-29
    • US10446415
    • 2003-05-28
    • Taku AdaniyaAkinobu KanaiTakahiro SuzukiShoichi IeokaNaoki UsuiAkihito Yamanouchi
    • Taku AdaniyaAkinobu KanaiTakahiro SuzukiShoichi IeokaNaoki UsuiAkihito Yamanouchi
    • F25B2700
    • F04B27/0895F04C2240/45
    • A hybrid compressor system has a hybrid compressor for compressing refrigerant. The compressor is selectively driven by one of a first drive source and a second drive source. The hybrid compressor system also includes a first one-way clutch, a driver for driving the second drive source, a sensor for detecting a rotational state of the first drive source and a controller. The first one-way clutch is arranged on a first power transmission path between the compressor and the first drive source for permitting power transmission from the first drive source to the compressor. The controller is electrically connected to the driver and the sensor. When a drive source of the compressor is switched from the second drive source to the first drive source, the controller orders the driver to stop the second drive source after the rotation of the first drive source is detected.
    • 混合式压缩机系统具有用于压缩制冷剂的混合式压缩机。 压缩机由第一驱动源和第二驱动源中的一个选择性地驱动。 混合式压缩机系统还包括第一单向离合器,用于驱动第二驱动源的驱动器,用于检测第一驱动源的旋转状态的传感器和控制器。 第一单向离合器布置在压缩机和第一驱动源之间的第一动力传递路径上,用于允许从第一驱动源到压缩机的动力传递。 控制器电连接到驱动器和传感器。 当压缩机的驱动源从第二驱动源切换到第一驱动源时,控制器命令驱动器在检测到第一驱动源的旋转之后停止第二驱动源。