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1. 发明授权

US06660383B2 Multifibrous carbon fiber and utilization thereof 失效
标题翻译：多纤碳纤维及其利用
公开(公告)号：US06660383B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09766800
申请日：2001-01-22
申请人： Masahiro Toyoda , Yoshio Sohda , Yukinori Kude , Tsutomu Kihara , Osamu Katou
发明人： Masahiro Toyoda , Yoshio Sohda , Yukinori Kude , Tsutomu Kihara , Osamu Katou
IPC分类号： B32B9100
CPC分类号： D01F11/16 , D01F9/12 , Y10S502/526 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/2984 , Y10T442/63
摘要： Carbon fiber including graphitized fiber is processed electrochemically in an acidic solution for a time sufficient to run a layer reaction such that the reaction extends to the inside of the fiber and thereafter, as required, heat-treated accurately at 100° C. or more to expand layer spacing to form multifibrous carbon fiber, with which hydrogen is brought into contact, adsorbing hydrogen in the inside of the multifibrous carbon fiber.
摘要翻译：包括石墨化纤维在内的碳纤维在酸性溶液中电化学处理足以进行层反应的时间，使得反应延伸到纤维内部，之后根据需要在100℃以上精确地热处理至扩大层间距，形成多纤碳纤维，氢气与其接触，在多纤碳纤维内吸附氢。

2. 发明授权

US5192471A Process for preparing carbon/carbon composite 失效
标题翻译：制备碳/碳复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5192471A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US698663
申请日：1991-05-10
申请人： Seiichi Uemura , Yoshio Sohda , Osamu Kato , Takefumi Kouno , Tsutomu Kihara
发明人： Seiichi Uemura , Yoshio Sohda , Osamu Kato , Takefumi Kouno , Tsutomu Kihara
IPC分类号： C04B35/83 , D01F11/14
CPC分类号： D01F11/14 , C04B35/83
摘要： A carbon/carbon composite is prepared by impregnating a bundle of carbon fibers with a polymer of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, carbonizing the thus-impregnated carbon fiber bundle under pressure or under pressing and, optionally, further carbonizing the thus-carbonized carbon fiber bundle at atmospheric pressure.

3. 发明授权

US5181979A Process for preparing carbon/carbon composite 失效
公开(公告)号：US5181979A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US682030
申请日：1991-04-08
申请人： Seiichi Uemura , Yoshio Sohda , Osamu Kato , Takefumi Kouno , Tsutomu Kihara
发明人： Seiichi Uemura , Yoshio Sohda , Osamu Kato , Takefumi Kouno , Tsutomu Kihara
IPC分类号： C04B35/83
CPC分类号： C04B35/83
摘要： A carbon/carbon composite is prepared by mixing 100 parts of a carbonaceous pitch with 1-45 parts by weight of at least one aromatic compound containing at least one functional group selected from nitro and hydroxyl groups, then impregnating a bundle of carbon fibers with the resulting mixture, thereafter carbonizing the thus-impregnated carbon fiber bundle under pressure or under pressing, and if necessary, further carbonizing the thus-carbonized carbon fiber bundle at atmospheric pressure.

4. 发明授权

US5470558A Process for producing pitch-based carbon fibers superior in compression characteristics 失效
标题翻译：用于制造压缩特性优异的沥青类碳纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5470558A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US245859
申请日：1994-05-13
申请人： Hiroaki Takashima , Osamu Kato , Tsutomu Kihara
发明人： Hiroaki Takashima , Osamu Kato , Tsutomu Kihara
IPC分类号： D01F9/14 , C10C1/00 , C10C3/02 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/24
CPC分类号： D01F9/24 , C10C1/00 , C10C3/026
摘要： Pitch-based carbon fibers superior in compression characteristics are obtained by mixing a polycyclic aromatic compound and a hydrogen donating compound at a mole ratio of the latter to the former in the range of 0.1 to 10, polymerizing the resulting mixture at a temperature of 50.degree. to 400.degree. C. in the presence of a Lewis acid as catalyst, then removing the catalyst, thereafter heat-treating the resulting polymer to obtain a pitch containing 5-40% of anisotropic spheres of 5-60 .mu.m, having a total amount of aliphatic hydrogen of 25-50% and an amount of aliphatic hydrogen after .beta. of 5-25% and containing not more than 30% of oriented carbon based on a total amount of aromatic carbon, then spinning said pitch, then making the resulting pitch fiber infusible and subjecting the pitch fiber thus rendered infusible to a carbonization treatment.
摘要翻译：通过将多环芳族化合物和供氢化合物以后者与前者的摩尔比混合在0.1〜10的范围内，得到压缩特性优异的沥青类碳纤维，在50℃的温度下聚合所得混合物在作为催化剂的路易斯酸存在下，至400℃，然后除去催化剂，然后对所得聚合物进行热处理，得到含有5-40％5-60μm的各向异性球的沥青，其总量的25-50％的脂族氢和5-25％的β之后的脂族氢的量，并且基于芳族碳的总量含有不超过30％的定向碳，然后旋转所述沥青，然后使所得沥青纤维不熔融，然后对沥青纤维进行不熔融的碳化处理。

5. 发明申请

US20070012156A1 Repetition lever of grand piano 有权
标题翻译：大钢琴的重复杠杆
公开(公告)号：US20070012156A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US10575686
申请日：2004-10-13
申请人： Kenji Yoshisue , Hirotaka Higasa , Tsutomu Kihara
发明人： Kenji Yoshisue , Hirotaka Higasa , Tsutomu Kihara
IPC分类号： G10C3/18
CPC分类号： G10C3/22 , G10C3/24 , Y10T428/24994
摘要： There is provided a repetition lever for a grand piano, which is excellent in shape retainability and dimensional stability and is light in weight and high in rigidity, thereby enabling required operations to be stably performed and improving the capability of repeated key striking. A repetition lever 4 for a grand piano, which performs the operation of pushing up a hammer 30 after the hammer has struck a string, is formed by a molded article of a thermoplastic resin containing long fibers for reinforcement, the molded article being molded by a long fiber process. The repetition lever 4 has reduced cross-sectional area portions 49, 50, and 54 for reducing weight thereof. The long fibers for reinforcement are carbon fibers, and the thermoplastic resin is an ABS resin.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于大钢琴的重复杆，其形状保持性和尺寸稳定性优异，重量轻，刚度高，从而能够稳定地进行所需操作，并提高重复敲击的能力。一种用于钢琴的重复杆4，用于在锤子撞击绳子之后执行向上推动锤30的操作，由包含用于加强的长纤维的热塑性树脂的模塑制品形成，模制品由长纤维工艺。重复杆4具有减小的横截面积部分49,50和54，用于减轻其重量。用于增强的长纤维是碳纤维，热塑性树脂是ABS树脂。

6. 发明授权

US5932820A Damper lever for grand piano 失效
标题翻译：钢琴摇杆
公开(公告)号：US5932820A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US961216
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： Tsutomu Kihara
发明人： Tsutomu Kihara
IPC分类号： G10C1/04 , G10C3/16 , G10C3/26 , G10C3/00
CPC分类号： G10C3/26
摘要： A damper lever for a grand piano is provided for realizing a significantly cost reduction, a higher dimensional accuracy at a fabricating stage and a higher weathering resistance, and for permitting lead pieces to be stably fixed in a lever body without causing fracture or deformation of the lever body. The damper lever for a grand piano is composed of a lever body formed of a molded plastic material, and having a fitting recess formed on one side surface thereof and an inserting hole extending from the fitting recess and open to the other side surface of the lever body, and a plurality of lead pieces each having a head and a shaft extending from the head. Each lead piece has its head inserted into the inserting hole of the lever body and the head fitted in the fitting recess of the lever body, and a top end of the shaft is caulked to fix each lead piece in the lever body.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于大钢琴的减震器杠杆，用于实现显着的成本降低，在制造阶段具有更高的尺寸精度和更高的耐候性，并且允许引导件被稳定地固定在杠杆主体中而不会引起断裂或变形杠杆体。用于大钢琴的减震器杆由模制塑料材料形成的杠杆体构成，并且具有形成在其一个侧表面上的装配凹部和从所述装配凹部延伸并且向所述杠杆的另一侧面开口的插入孔主体和多个引导件，每个引脚具有头部和从头部延伸的轴。每个引导件的头部插入杠杆主体的插入孔中，并且头部装配在杠杆主体的装配凹部中，并且轴的顶端被铆接以将每个引导片固定在杠杆体中。

7. 发明授权

US5646359A Silencing method and apparatus for pianos 失效
标题翻译：钢琴沉默方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5646359A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US453749
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Tsutomu Kihara , Kiyoshi Abe
发明人： Tsutomu Kihara , Kiyoshi Abe
IPC分类号： G10C3/16 , G10C3/18 , G10C5/00 , G10H1/34 , G10C3/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/344 , G10C5/005
摘要： A silencing apparatus is provided for pianos having an electronic sound source as well as the conventional acoustic sound mechanism. The silencing apparatus includes a plurality of arms, a stop rail bridging ends of the arms and a positioning mechanism. When acoustic sound is to be silenced, a wire is pulled by means of an operating lever, thereby pivoting an actuating lever which is connected to one of the arms. This causes the stop rail to pivot to the stop position at which the stop rail abuts against and thereby stops motion of the hammer shanks which move in response to key depressions. The stop rail and the arms thereon define open spaces for accommodating for the presence of the other components, such as damper units, inside the piano. Thus, the silencing apparatus of the present invention travels over a greater range of motion without interfering with the operation of other components inside the piano.
摘要翻译：为具有电子声源的钢琴以及常规的声音声音机构提供了一种消音装置。所述消音装置包括多个臂，连接所述臂的端部的止动轨和定位机构。当声音被静音时，通过操作杆拉动电线，从而枢转连接到一个臂的致动杆。这使得停止轨道枢转到止动轨道抵靠的停止位置，从而停止响应于键凹陷而移动的锤柄的运动。止动导轨和其上的臂部限定了用于容纳钢琴内部的其它部件（例如阻尼器单元）的开放空间。因此，本发明的消音装置在较大的运动范围内行进，而不会妨碍钢琴内其它部件的操作。

8. 发明授权

US07678977B2 Repetition lever of grand piano 有权
标题翻译：大钢琴的重复杠杆
公开(公告)号：US07678977B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10575686
申请日：2004-10-13
申请人： Kenji Yoshisue , Hirotaka Higasa , Tsutomu Kihara
发明人： Kenji Yoshisue , Hirotaka Higasa , Tsutomu Kihara
IPC分类号： G10C3/00
CPC分类号： G10C3/22 , G10C3/24 , Y10T428/24994
摘要： There is provided a repetition lever for a grand piano, which is excellent in shape retainability and dimensional stability and is light in weight and high in rigidity, thereby enabling required operations to be stably performed and improving the capability of repeated key striking. A repetition lever 4 for a grand piano, which performs the operation of pushing up a hammer 30 after the hammer has struck a string, is formed by a molded article of a thermoplastic resin containing long fibers for reinforcement, the molded article being molded by a long fiber process. The repetition lever 4 has reduced cross-sectional area portions 49, 50, and 54 for reducing weight thereof. The long fibers for reinforcement are carbon fibers, and the thermoplastic resin is an ABS resin.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于大钢琴的重复杆，其形状保持性和尺寸稳定性优异，重量轻，刚度高，从而能够稳定地进行所需操作，并提高重复敲击的能力。一种用于钢琴的重复杆4，用于在锤子撞击绳子之后执行向上推动锤30的操作，由包含用于加强的长纤维的热塑性树脂的模塑制品形成，模制品由长纤维工艺。重复杆4具有减小的横截面积部分49,50和54，用于减轻其重量。用于增强的长纤维是碳纤维，热塑性树脂是ABS树脂。

9. 发明授权

US5968435A Process for manufacturing pitch-type carbon fiber 失效
标题翻译：制造沥青型碳纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5968435A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US65276
申请日：1998-04-23
申请人： Osamu Kato , Yoshio Kishimoto , Yutaka Arai , Hajime Nakajima , Masatoshi Furuyama , Tsutomu Kihara , Michiharu Harakawa , Shigeo Hara , Ken Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Doken , Tsutomu Nakamura
发明人： Osamu Kato , Yoshio Kishimoto , Yutaka Arai , Hajime Nakajima , Masatoshi Furuyama , Tsutomu Kihara , Michiharu Harakawa , Shigeo Hara , Ken Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Doken , Tsutomu Nakamura
IPC分类号： D01F9/14 , D01D4/02 , D01D5/253 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/15 , D01D4/00 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01D4/02 , D01F9/15
摘要： In a step of spinning a molten mesophase pitch in a process for manufacturing a pitch-type carbon fiber, the pitch is allowed to pass through an orifice and to be contracted once, is then expanded in an introduction port with a diameter greater than that of the orifice, and is then allowed to pass through an outlet pore formed at a collecting portion to spin the pitch. The pitch-type carbon fiber has a high elastic modulus in tension and high compressive strength.
摘要翻译：在沥青型碳纤维的制造方法中纺丝熔融中间相沥青的步骤中，使沥青通过孔口并收缩一次，然后在直径大于孔，然后允许其通过形成在收集部分处的出口孔以旋转沥青。沥青型碳纤维的拉伸弹性模量高，抗压强度高。

10. 发明授权

US5528969A Damper unit for a piano 失效
标题翻译：钢琴减震器
公开(公告)号：US5528969A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US406204
申请日：1995-03-17
申请人： Tsutomu Kihara , Kiyoshi Abe
发明人： Tsutomu Kihara , Kiyoshi Abe
IPC分类号： G10C3/00 , G10C3/16 , G10C5/00 , G10D15/00
CPC分类号： G10C3/16 , G10C5/005
摘要： A damper unit for a piano is provided in which the position of a hammer stop rail for contacting the hammer shanks before the hammers strike the strings can be changed from an inoperative retracted position to a stop position with a relatively small drive force and the hammer stop rail is firmly and reliably positioned at the stop position. Stop rail support arms for supporting the hammer stop rail are connected, via linkage mechanisms composed of links and lever arms, to a rotary shaft. By pulling a wire that is connected to the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is rotated, such that the hammer stop rail can be positioned, via the linkages, at the stop position and the retracted position, in which the hammer stop rail does not contact the hammer shanks. As compared with the conventional damper unit, the position of the hammer stop rail can be changed with a relatively small drive force. Moreover, the hammer stop rail is thus fixedly positioned at the stop position, thereby reliably dampening the hammer striking sound. The linkage mechanisms may be replaced with a cam mechanism that contacts the stop rail support arms for changing the position of the hammer stop rail.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于钢琴的阻尼器单元，其中在锤子撞击琴弦之前用于接触琴槌柄的琴槌轨道的位置可以以相对较小的驱动力从不工作的缩回位置改变到停止位置，并且锤子停止导轨牢固可靠地定位在停止位置。通过由连杆和杠杆臂组成的连杆机构将支撑锤止轨的止动轨支撑臂连接到旋转轴。通过拉动连接到旋转轴的线，旋转轴旋转，使得槌杆止动轨可以经由连杆在停止位置和缩回位置定位，其中锤停止轨不与其接触锤柄。与传统的阻尼器单元相比，可以以较小的驱动力来改变槌杆挡块的位置。此外，槌杆挡块固定地定位在停止位置，从而可靠地抑制锤击声。连杆机构可以用接触止动轨支撑臂的凸轮机构来代替，以改变槌杆止动轨的位置。

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