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1. 发明授权

US5534190A Anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：反铁电液晶组成和液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US5534190A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US329057
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： Masahiro Johno , Tomoyuki Yui , Takahiro Matsumoto , Yoshihisa Arai
发明人： Masahiro Johno , Tomoyuki Yui , Takahiro Matsumoto , Yoshihisa Arai
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/46
摘要： An anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal composition consisting essentially of an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal (A) and a ferrielectric liquid crystal (B) shows a low threshold voltage so that the driving voltage can be decreased, and the composition can give a liquid crystal display device utilizing a fast response time or switching among tristabile states, a distinct threshold voltage characteristic and excellent memory performance.
摘要翻译：基本上由反铁电液晶（A）和电介质液晶（B）组成的反铁电液晶组合物显示出低阈值电压，从而可以降低驱动电压，并且组合物可以产生液晶显示器件利用快速响应时间或在三态状态之间切换，独特的阈值电压特性和出色的存储器性能。

2. 发明授权

US5352382A Liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5352382A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US893548
申请日：1992-06-04
申请人： Masahiro Johno , Tomoyuki Yui , Yoshihisa Arai
发明人： Masahiro Johno , Tomoyuki Yui , Yoshihisa Arai
IPC分类号： C09K19/54 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/586
摘要： Antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprising at least one of antiferroelectric liquid crystal substances, and at least one of optically active substances.
摘要翻译：包含反铁电液晶物质中的至少一种和光学活性物质中的至少一种的反铁电液晶组合物。

3. 发明授权

US5364560A Liquid crystal compound and liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶复合液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5364560A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US827631
申请日：1992-01-29
申请人： Masamichi Mizukami , Tomoyuki Yui , Masahiro Johno , Yoshihisa Arai , Hiroshi Mineta
发明人： Masamichi Mizukami , Tomoyuki Yui , Masahiro Johno , Yoshihisa Arai , Hiroshi Mineta
IPC分类号： C07C69/94 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/12 , C07C43/02 , C07C69/76 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/2021
摘要： An antiferroelectric liquid crystal compound which is a compound represented by ##STR1## wherein R denotes a linear aliphatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; A denotes a single bond or an oxygen atom; X and Y independently denote a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom but they are not hydrogen atoms at the same time; h and i are independently 1 or 2; m is an integer of 3 to 10; Z denotes CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or CF.sub.3 ; k is 0 or an integer of 5 to 8; l is 0 or 1; n is an integer of 1 to 6; W denotes CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3 ; when W is CH.sub.3, p and q are both 0 and r is 8; when W is CF.sub.3, p is 5 to 8, q is 1 and r is 1 to 4; and C* denotes an asymmetric carbon atom,and a liquid crystal display device using same.
摘要翻译：（1）式（I-a）或（3）式（I-c）表示的化合物的反铁电液晶化合物（I-c）其中R表示碳原子数为6〜14的直链脂肪族烷基; A表示单键或氧原子; X和Y独立地表示氢原子或氟原子，但它们不同时为氢原子; h和i独立为1或2; m为3〜10的整数。 Z表示CH3，C2H5或CF3; k为0或5〜8的整数， l为0或1; n为1〜6的整数。 W表示CH3或CF3; 当W为CH3时，p和q均为0，r为8; 当W为CF 3时，p为5至8，q为1且r为1至4; C *表示不对称碳原子，和使用该碳原子的液晶显示装置。

4. 发明授权

US5264150A Optically active alcohol, process for producing same and liquid crystal compound using same 失效
标题翻译：光学活性醇，其制备方法和使用其的液晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US5264150A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US788164
申请日：1991-11-05
申请人： Tomoyuki Yui , Hiroshi Mineta , Masahiro Johno , Yoshihisa Arai
发明人： Tomoyuki Yui , Hiroshi Mineta , Masahiro Johno , Yoshihisa Arai
IPC分类号： C07C43/13 , C07C69/90 , C07C69/92 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/20 , C07C41/00 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C07C69/90 , C07C43/137 , C07C69/92 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/2021
摘要： A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R denotes a linear alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, X denotes a single bond or an oxygen atom, K and L are independently 1 or 2, m is an integer of 5 to 7, n is an integer of 1 to 4, and C* denotes an asymmetric carbon atom,said compound having an antiferroelectric phase. This liquid crystal compound is produced by using a novel optically active alcohol represented by formula (I) ##STR2##

5. 发明授权

US5378396A Liquid crystal compound and liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶复合液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5378396A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US235418
申请日：1994-04-22
申请人： Tomoyuki Yui , Toshio Watanabe , Yoshihisa Arai , Masahiro Johno
发明人： Tomoyuki Yui , Toshio Watanabe , Yoshihisa Arai , Masahiro Johno
IPC分类号： C07C69/86 , C07C69/773 , C07C69/92 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/12 , C07C69/76 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/2021
摘要： A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R denotes a linear alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, X denotes a single bond or an oxygen atom, K and L are independently 1 or 2, n is an integer of 3 to 8, and C* denotes an asymmetric carbon atom.and a liquid crystal display device formed therefrom.
摘要翻译：由式（I）表示的液晶化合物（I）其中R表示碳原子数为6〜14的直链烷基，X表示单键或氧原子，K和L分别为1或2，n 是3〜8的整数，C *表示不对称碳原子。和由此形成的液晶显示装置。

6. 发明授权

US5374375A Liquid crystal compound and liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶复合液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5374375A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US905193
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： Tomoyuki Yui , Masahiro Johno , Toshio Watanabe , Masamichi Mizukami , Yoshihisa Arai
发明人： Tomoyuki Yui , Masahiro Johno , Toshio Watanabe , Masamichi Mizukami , Yoshihisa Arai
IPC分类号： C07C69/773 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/12 , C07C69/76 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/2021 , C07C69/94
摘要： A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (I), ##STR1## wherein A represents --C.sub.3 H.sub.7, --C.sub.4 H.sub.9 or --C.sub.8 H.sub.17 ; when A is --C.sub.3 H.sub.7, m is an integer of 8, 10, 12 or 14; and when A is --C.sub.4 H.sub.9 or --C.sub.8 H.sub.17, m is an integer of 7 to 14,said compound having an antiferroelectric phase.
摘要翻译：由式（I）表示的液晶化合物，其中A表示-C 3 H 7，-C 4 H 9或-C 8 H 17; 当A为-C 3 H 7时，m为8,10,12或14的整数; 当A为-C4H9或-C8H17时，m为7-14的整数，所述化合物具有反铁电相。

7. 发明授权

US6151095A Anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal cell 失效
标题翻译：反铁电液晶电池
公开(公告)号：US6151095A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US194203
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Yasushi Suzuki , Akira Suguro , Tomoyuki Yui , Masahiro Johno , Takahiro Matsumoto
发明人： Yasushi Suzuki , Akira Suguro , Tomoyuki Yui , Masahiro Johno , Takahiro Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/141 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C09K19/2021 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13306 , G02F2001/1412
摘要： An antiferroelectric liquid crystal cell having a high-speed response and wide viewing angle characteristic free of an image sticking phenomenon is provided. This antiferroelectric liquid crystal cell is composed of an antiferroelectric liquid crystal material held between a pair of parallel substrates. The antiferroelectric liquid crystal material filled between the parallel substrates has such a characteristic that when a sinusoidal voltage value with a changing reference frequency is applied to the antiferroelectric liquid crystal cell, the imaginary part of the complex dielectric constant obtained by Fourier transform of the output voltage value output from the antiferroelectric liquid crystal cell has no local maximum value within the reference frequency range of 100 Hz to 5 kHz. In other words, this characteristic is similar to a characteristic such that when the real part and the imaginary part of the complex dielectric constant are plotted by using a Cole--Cole plot for each frequency, a characteristic curve having no local maximum value within the reference frequency range of 100 Hz to 5 kHz is obtained.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 01195 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月20日 102（e）1998年11月20日日期PCT 1998年3月19日PCT PCT。 WO98 / 42801 PCT出版物日期1998年10月1日提供了具有无图像残留现象的高速响应和宽视角特征的反铁电液晶单元。该反铁电液晶单元由保持在一对平行基板之间的反铁电液晶材料构成。填充在平行基板之间的反铁电液晶材料具有以下特征：当将具有变化的基准频率的正弦电压值施加到反铁电液晶单元时，通过傅里叶变换输出电压获得的复介电常数的虚部来自反铁电液晶单元的输出值在100Hz至5kHz的参考频率范围内没有局部最大值。换句话说，该特性类似于这样的特性，即当通过使用每个频率的Cole-Cole绘图绘制复介电常数的实部和虚部时，在参考中没有局部最大值的特性曲线获得100Hz至5kHz的频率范围。

8. 发明授权

US5976409A Swallow-tail-shaped liquid crystal compound 失效
标题翻译：燕尾形液晶复合物
公开(公告)号：US5976409A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US99772
申请日：1998-06-19
申请人： Hiroshi Mineta , Masahiro Johno , Tomoyuki Yui , Takahiro Matsumoto
发明人： Hiroshi Mineta , Masahiro Johno , Tomoyuki Yui , Takahiro Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C07C69/94 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/12 , C07C69/76
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C07C69/94 , C09K19/2007
摘要： A swallow-tail-shaped liquid crystal compound of the following general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein A is --O--, --COO-- or a single bond (--), m is an integer of 4 to 12, and n is an integer of 2 to 4.The above swallow-tail-shaped liquid crystal compound of the present invention is a novel achiral anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal and can be converted to an optically active anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal by mixing it with an optically active compound as a chiral dopant.
摘要翻译：下述通式（1）的燕尾型液晶化合物，其中A为-O-，-COO-或单键（ - ），m为4〜12的整数，n为整数本发明的燕尾型液晶化合物是新型的非手性反铁电液晶，可以通过将光学活性化合物与光学活性化合物混合而转化为光学活性的反铁电液晶手性掺杂剂。

9. 发明授权

US06217954B1 Phenyl triester compound and anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal composition containing the same 失效
标题翻译：苯基三酯化合物和含有它的反铁电液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US06217954B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09413482
申请日：1999-10-06
申请人： Yuki Motoyama , Takahiro Matsumoto , Masahiro Johno , Tomoyuki Yui
发明人： Yuki Motoyama , Takahiro Matsumoto , Masahiro Johno , Tomoyuki Yui
IPC分类号： C09K1912
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C07C69/90 , C09K19/2021 , Y10T428/10
摘要： An anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal composition containing a phenyl triester compound of the formula (1), wherein R1 is a linear alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 0 to 3, n is an integer of 1 to 3, and X1 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, and an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal compound of the formula (2), wherein R2 is a linear alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, X2 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, A is —CH3 or —CF3, r is 0 or 1 and C* is an asymmetric carbon, provided that when A is —CH3, r is 0 and p is an integer of 4 to 10, that when A is —CF3 and when r is 0, p is an integer of 6 to 8, and further than when A is —CF3 and when r is 1, q is an integer of 5 to 8 and p is 2 or 4. The phenyl triester compound and anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal compound composition is not only improved in response speed but also shows remarkably controlled layer rotation, and it can achieve a simple matrix liquid crystal display device which is free of a change in contrast and is highly reliable in use for a long period of time.
摘要翻译：一种含有式（1）的苯基三酯化合物的反铁电液晶组合物，其中，R 1为碳原子数6〜12的直链烷基，m为0〜3的整数，n为1〜3的整数。，X 1为氢原子或氟原子，式（2）的反铁电液晶化合物，其中，R2为碳原子数6〜12的直链烷基，X2为氢原子或氟原子 A为-CH 3或-CF 3，r为0或1，C *为不对称碳，条件是当A为-CH 3时，r为0，p为4至10的整数，当A为-CF 3和当r为0时，p为6至8的整数，并且当A为-CF 3时，当r为1时，q为5至8的整数，p为2或4.苯基三酯化合物和抗 - 铁电液晶化合物组合物不仅提高了响应速度，而且显示出显着控制的层旋转，并且可以实现简单的矩阵液晶显示装置，其不含ch 相比之下，在长时间使用中是高度可靠的。

10. 发明授权

US5716544A Phenyl ester compound and liquid crystal composition containing the same 失效
标题翻译：苯酯化合物和含有它们的液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5716544A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US635320
申请日：1996-04-19
申请人： Yuki Motoyama , Tomoyuki Yui , Masahiro Johno , Takahiro Matsumoto , Teruyo Tomiyama
发明人： Yuki Motoyama , Tomoyuki Yui , Masahiro Johno , Takahiro Matsumoto , Teruyo Tomiyama
IPC分类号： C07C69/90 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C07C69/90 , C09K19/46
摘要： A phenyl ester compound of the following general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein m is an integer of 3 to 8, n is an integer of 3 to 11, both of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are hydrogen atoms, or one of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is a fluorine atom and the other is a hydrogen atom, and A is a hydrogen atom or --CH.sub.3 ; and an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal composition containing the above phenyl ester compound and a specific anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal compound or a specific liquid crystal compound having ferrielectric-phase.
摘要翻译：下述通式（1）的苯基酯化合物，其中m为3〜8的整数，n为3〜11的整数，X1和X2均为氢原子，或者为 X1和X2是氟原子，另一个是氢原子，A是氢原子或-CH 3; 以及含有上述苯基酯化合物和特定的抗铁电液晶化合物的反铁电液晶组合物或具有铁电相的特定液晶化合物。

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