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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic device
    • 超声波诊断装置
    • US06248070B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09406770
    • 1999-09-28
    • Ryoichi KandaTetsuya Kawagishi
    • Ryoichi KandaTetsuya Kawagishi
    • A61B800
    • G01S15/8993A61B8/06A61B8/0883A61B8/13A61B8/463A61B8/483G01S7/52066G01S7/52073G01S15/8979Y10S128/916
    • An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus including an ultrasonic probe, and a transmitter/receiver section for scanning a three dimensional region of a detected object with ultrasonic beams by driving the ultrasonic probe and receiving echo signals reflected from an object within the three dimensional region. An organ of the object is detected and three dimensional figure image data depicting a figure of the detected organ in the three dimensional region are formed based on the received echo signals. Also determined from the received echo signals is a function of the detected organ, for example by obtaining and thresholding tissue Doppler image data or harmonic image data, and based on the determined function, three dimensional functional image data depicting the function of the detected organ in the three dimensional region are formed. The three dimensional figure image data are displayed by a wire frame method, a bull's eye map method and/or a semi-transparent surface model method. The displayed three dimensional figure image of the detected organ is combined with display of the functional image of the organ, with neither displayed image obstructing the other displayed image so that the figure image of the organ can be utilized as a positioning guide for selection of the position of the functional image of the organ.
    • 一种包括超声波探头的超声波诊断装置和用于通过驱动超声波探头并且接收从三维区域内的物体反射的回波信号来用超声波束扫描被检测物体的三维区域的发射器/接收器部分。 检测对象的器官,并且基于接收的回波信号形成描绘三维区域中检测到的器官的图形的三维图形图像数据。 从所接收的回波信号中也可以确定检测到的器官的功能,例如通过获取和阈值化组织多普勒图像数据或谐波图像数据,并且基于确定的功能,描绘检测到的器官的功能的三维功能图像数据 形成三维区域。 通过线框法,公牛眼图法和/或半透明表面模型法显示三维图形图像数据。 将检测到的器官的显示的三维图像图像与器官的功能图像的显示组合,既没有显示的图像阻挡另一个显示的图像,使得器官的图像可以用作定位指南,用于选择 器官功能形象的位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus
    • 超声诊断仪
    • US06506158B2
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09827926
    • 2001-04-09
    • Tetsuya KawagishiRyoichi KandaYoshitaka Mine
    • Tetsuya KawagishiRyoichi KandaYoshitaka Mine
    • A61B800
    • G01S15/8963A61B8/08A61B8/481G01S7/52026G01S7/52038G01S7/52066
    • An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus includes an ultrasonic probe. A transmitter supplies a transmission pulse to the ultrasonic probe to repeatedly transmit an ultrasonic wave to each of a plurality of scanning lines. A receiver receives echoes of the ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic probe and obtaining a plurality of received signals for each of the plurality of scanning lines. A displacement estimating means estimates a relative change accompanying a tissue motion between received signals associated with each of scanning lines. A displacement correcting means corrects the received signals in accordance with the change detected by the displacement estimating means. A harmonic component extracting means extracts a harmonic component from the received signals corrected by the displacement correcting means. A display means generates an ultrasonic image on the basis of the harmonic component extracted by the harmonic component extracting means. A monitor displays the image generated by the display means.
    • 超声波诊断装置包括超声波探头。 发射机向超声波探测器提供发射脉冲,以将超声波重复发射到多条扫描线中的每条扫描线。 接收器通过超声波探头接收超声波的回波,并获得多条扫描线中的每条扫描线的多个接收信号。 位移估计装置估计与每个扫描线相关联的接收信号之间伴随组织运动的相对变化。 位移校正装置根据由位移估计装置检测到的变化来校正接收到的信号。 谐波分量提取装置从由位移校正装置校正的接收信号中提取谐波分量。 显示装置根据由谐波分量提取装置提取的谐波分量产生超声波图像。 监视器显示由显示装置生成的图像。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ultrasound diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声诊断仪
    • US5913824A
    • 1999-06-22
    • US962293
    • 1997-10-31
    • Yoichi OgasawaraYasuhiko AbeRyoichi Kanda
    • Yoichi OgasawaraYasuhiko AbeRyoichi Kanda
    • A61B8/06G01S15/89
    • G01S15/8981
    • An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus including transmitting and receiving devices, and MTI filter units to eliminate clutter components from Doppler data sequences detected trough the transmitting and receiving devices. The diagnostic apparatus further includes A/D converters to convert the Doppler data sequences in analog to those in digital and transient response processing devices provided between the MTI filter units and the A/D converters to suppress influences of transient responses consisted in output signals of the MTI filter units due to at least either one of data discontinuity of the Doppler data sequences at the time starting point or abrupt changes thereof.
    • 包括发射和接收装置的超声波诊断装置和MTI滤波器单元,以消除通过发射和接收装置检测的多普勒数据序列的杂波分量。 该诊断装置还包括A / D转换器,用于将模拟的多普勒数据序列转换为设置在MTI滤波器单元和A / D转换器之间的数字和瞬态响应处理装置中的多普勒数据序列,以抑制瞬态响应对由 MTI滤波器单元由于在时间起点处的多普勒数据序列的数据不连续性或其突然变化中的至少一个。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ultrasound diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声诊断仪
    • US5911160A
    • 1999-06-08
    • US777281
    • 1996-12-27
    • Yasuhiko AbeRyoichi Kanda
    • Yasuhiko AbeRyoichi Kanda
    • A61B8/00G01S15/89G01N29/00
    • G01S15/895
    • An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus having an ultrasound probe, a device for transmitting ultrasound to an subject through the ultrasound probe to receive echoes from the subject, a spectrum processor for approximating a spectrum of each of the echoes to a predetermined shape, and a unit for reconstructing an ultrasound image based on an output of the spectrum processor. The spectrums of the echoes are distorted by various reasons. There is a method for correcting a spectrum by enhancing only a high-frequency component of the echoes. Since this method is no more than to consider one reason, i.e., only frequency dependence of attenuation, a suitable correction cannot be made. According to the present invention, the spectrum is approximated to the predetermined shape, therefore the distortion of the spectrum caused by various reasons can be suitably corrected.
    • 一种具有超声波探头的超声波诊断装置,用于通过超声波探头向对象发送超声波以从受检者接收回波的装置,用于将每个回波的频谱近似为规定形状的频谱处理器,以及用于重构的单元 基于频谱处理器的输出的超声图像。 回波的频谱由于各种原因而变形。 存在通过仅增强回波的高频分量来校正频谱的方法。 由于该方法不过是考虑一个原因,即仅衰减的频率依赖性,所以不能进行适当的校正。 根据本发明,频谱近似于预定的形状,因此可以适当地校正由各种原因导致的频谱的失真。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Medical image diagnostic apparatus
    • 医用图像诊断仪
    • US06283918B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09163976
    • 1998-09-30
    • Ryoichi KandaKazuhiro IinumaShinichi Hashimoto
    • Ryoichi KandaKazuhiro IinumaShinichi Hashimoto
    • A61B800
    • A61B8/463A61B8/13Y10S128/916
    • A parenchymatous tissue image and a blood vessel image are synthesized as follows. First, a tomographic image of a specific cross section of the parenchymatous tissue image is synthesized with the blood vessel image closer to the viewpoint along the Z-axis than the tomographic image. Then, the resulting image is displayed. Thereafter, the operator inputs specific data from operation unit including a mouse and a keyboard, thereby changing the position of a displayed tomographic image along the Z-axis. This enables the operator to sequentially display two-dimensional tomographic images (B-mode images) constituting a three-dimensional parenchymatous tissue image as if to turn over the pages of a book.
    • 如下合成实质组织图像和血管图像。 首先,利用血管图像合成比实质组织图像的特定截面的断层图像更靠近Z轴的视点,而不是断层图像。 然后,显示生成的图像。 此后,操作员从包括鼠标和键盘的操作单元输入特定数据,从而改变显示的断层图像沿Z轴的位置。 这使得操作者能够顺序地显示构成三维实质组织图像的二维断层图像(B模式图像),就像转过书的页面一样。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • 3D ultrasound imaging using 2D array
    • 使用2D阵列的3D超声成像
    • US6123669A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US167501
    • 1998-10-07
    • Ryoichi Kanda
    • Ryoichi Kanda
    • A61B8/00A61B8/08A61B8/14G01S7/52G01S15/89
    • A61B8/483A61B8/14G01S15/8925G01S15/8927G01S15/8993G01S7/52026G01S7/5209G01S7/52095A61B8/08G01S7/52038Y10S128/916
    • A three-dimensional imaging method using an ultrasound wave enables a region of interest to be extracted through threshold processing. The method above has its image readily adversely affected and the technique has not yet been too much advanced from the practical viewpoint. By creating an image based on the harmonics components contained in an echo signal it is possible to acquire a high image quality and to advance a practical application of the three-dimensional imaging by the ultrasound wave. The harmonics wave is produced in proportion to sound pressure. That is, the higher the sound pressure, more harmonics components are produced. As a result, the ultrasound beam is effectively narrowed and the spatial resolution is improved. Since the harmonics components are not too much produced from a grating lobe lower in sound pressure than a main lobe, the production of the grating lobe is effectively suppressed, so that an image quality is prominently improved.
    • 使用超声波的三维成像方法使得能够通过阈值处理提取感兴趣的区域。 上述方法的形象容易受到不利影响,从实践的观点来看,该技术还没有太大的进步。 通过基于包含在回波信号中的谐波分量来创建图像,可以获得高图像质量并且通过超声波推进三维成像的实际应用。 谐波产生与声压成正比。 也就是说,声压越高,产生更多的谐波分量。 结果,超声波束被有效地变窄并且提高了空间分辨率。 由于谐波分量不是由比主波瓣的声压低的光栅产生的太多,所以有效地抑制了光栅的产生,从而显着提高了图像质量。