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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electronic timepiece
    • 电子钟表
    • US4437769A
    • 1984-03-20
    • US168321
    • 1980-07-10
    • Masaharu ShidaMakoto UedaShuji OtawaMasaaki MandaiKatsuhiko Sato
    • Masaharu ShidaMakoto UedaShuji OtawaMasaaki MandaiKatsuhiko Sato
    • G04C3/14G04C10/00G04C10/02G04C10/04H02P8/02G04C3/00
    • G04C10/04G04C10/02G04C3/143
    • An electronic timepiece having a stepping motor includes a power source, an oscillating circuit, a dividing circuit connected to the oscillating circuit, and a wave shaping circuit receptive of a plurality of output signals produced from the dividing circuit to produce a plurality of controlling signals. A controlling circuit receives the controlling signals and controls a driving circuit. The power source is connected to a detecting voltage circuit by which the variation of the supply voltage of the power source is detected, and a normal waveform or an intermittent waveform is selectively applied to the stepping motor according to the variation of the supply voltage. As a result, the power consumption of the steppng motor is controlled at a constant level, even if the supply voltage of the power source is higher than the optimum voltage of the stepping motor and even if the supply voltage varies.
    • 具有步进电动机的电子钟表包括电源,振荡电路,连接到振荡电路的分频电路和接收由分频电路产生的多个输出信号的波形整形电路,以产生多个控制信号。 控制电路接收控制信号并控制驱动电路。 电源连接到检测电压电路,通过该检测电压电路检测电源的电源电压的变化,并且根据电源电压的变化选择性地向步进电机施加正常波形或间歇波形。 结果,即使电源的电源电压高于步进电机的最佳电压,并且即使电源电压变化,步进电动机的功耗也被控制在恒定水平。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Detection device of electronic timepiece
    • 电子表的检测装置
    • US4321521A
    • 1982-03-23
    • US100222
    • 1979-12-04
    • Makoto UedaAkira TorisawaShuji OtawaMasaaki MandaiMasaharu ShidaKatsuhiko Sato
    • Makoto UedaAkira TorisawaShuji OtawaMasaaki MandaiMasaharu ShidaKatsuhiko Sato
    • G04C3/14H02P8/02G05B19/40
    • G04C3/143H02P8/02
    • An electronic timepiece has a stepping motor comprised of a stator, rotor and driving coil. A wave shaping circuit produces normal driving pulses and correction driving pulses having a longer pulse width than the normal driving pulses. A rotor rotation detection device detects rotation and non-rotation of the rotor after normal driving pulses are applied to the driving coil and in response to detection of a non-rotation condition, a correction driving pulse is applied to the driving coil. A magnetic field detection device detects the presence and absence of an external alternating magnetic field and in response to detection of a magnetic field, a driving pulse of longer pulse width than the correction driving pulses is applied to the driving coil to effect rotor rotation. The magnetic field detection device operates before the normal driving pulses are applied to the driving coil so that in the event of detection of a magnetic field, a driving pulse of sufficiently long pulse width will be applied to the driving coil to effect rotor rotation. In response to detection of an external alternating magnetic field by the magnetic field detection device, operation of the rotor rotation detection device is inhibited thereby conserving power and preventing mis-operation of the stepping motor.
    • 电子钟表具有由定子,转子和驱动线圈组成的步进电机。 波形整形电路产生具有比正常驱动脉冲更长的脉冲宽度的正常驱动脉冲和校正驱动脉冲。 转子旋转检测装置在将正常的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈之后并响应于非旋转状态的检测来检测转子的旋转和不旋转,将校正驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈。 磁场检测装置检测外部交变磁场的存在和不存在,并且响应于磁场的检测,将比校正驱动脉冲更长的脉冲宽度的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈以实现转子旋转。 磁场检测装置在将正常的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈之前工作,使得在检测到磁场的情况下,将对驱动线圈施加足够长的脉冲宽度的驱动脉冲以实现转子旋转。 响应于通过磁场检测装置检测外部交变磁场,禁止转子旋转检测装置的操作,从而节省电力并防止步进电机的误操作。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Magnetic field detection device for electronic timepiece
    • 电子表的磁场检测装置
    • US4321519A
    • 1982-03-23
    • US33230
    • 1979-04-25
    • Makoto UedaAkira TorisawaShuji OtawaMasaaki MandaiMasaharu ShidaKatsuhiko Sato
    • Makoto UedaAkira TorisawaShuji OtawaMasaaki MandaiMasaharu ShidaKatsuhiko Sato
    • G01R33/02G04C3/14G04G9/00H02P8/02G05B19/40
    • G04C3/143G01R33/02G04G9/0064
    • An electronic timepiece of the type having a frequency dividing circuit, and a drive circuit for driving a motor having a rotor, a stator and a driving coil, is provided with a magnetic field detection device comprised of a low impedance closed loop including a low resistance element and the driving coil and a high impedance closed loop including a high resistance element and the driving coil. The driving coil develops an induced voltage when placed in an external alternating magnetic field and also functions to drive the rotor. The strength of the alternating magnetic field is measured by the voltage level developed across the high resistance element and the measuring sensitivity is improved by alternately switching between the low impedance closed loop and the high impedance closed loop. In response to the detection output of the magnetic field detection device, the effective power applied to the driving coil is increased so that the motor performance is not adversely affected by the external alternating magnetic field.
    • 具有分频电路的类型的电子钟表和用于驱动具有转子,定子和驱动线圈的电动机的驱动电路设置有包括低电阻的低阻闭环的磁场检测装置 元件和驱动线圈以及包括高电阻元件和驱动线圈的高阻抗闭环。 驱动线圈在放置在外部交变磁场中时产生感应电压,并且还用于驱动转子。 交变磁场的强度是通过高电阻元件上产生的电压电平来测量的,并且通过在低阻抗闭环和高阻抗闭环之间交替切换来提高测量灵敏度。 响应于磁场检测装置的检测输出,施加到驱动线圈的有效功率增加,使得电动机性能不受外部交变磁场的不利影响。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Engine cylinder head having an improved intake port configuration, and engine incorporating same
    • 具有改进的进气口构造的发动机气缸盖,以及并入其的发动机
    • US07182057B2
    • 2007-02-27
    • US11219462
    • 2005-09-02
    • Katsuhiko Sato
    • Katsuhiko Sato
    • F02F1/42
    • F02F1/4235
    • A cylinder head of an internal combustion engine is provided with an improved intake port configuration, that improves the efficiency of air intake into a combustion chamber. The engine includes an intake valve which covers an opening of a combustion chamber and which has a valve stem supported by a valve guide. The valve guide is fixed to a curved wall of an intake port leading from a hole in the side of the cylinder head to the intake opening of the combustion chamber. An intake port is configured so that the cross-sectional area thereof reduces with an increasing distance from the intake opening of the combustion chamber, and so that the passage cross-sectional area at a distance equal to about 10% of the total length of the intake port from the intake opening of the combustion chamber is 0.8 times the area of opening of the combustion chamber or smaller.
    • 内燃机的气缸盖具有改进的进气口结构,其提高了进入燃烧室的进气效率。 该发动机包括一个覆盖燃烧室的开口并具有由阀导向器支撑的阀杆的进气阀。 阀导向件被固定到从汽缸盖侧面的孔向燃烧室的进气口引导的进气口的弯曲壁。 进气口被构造成使得其横截面积随着距离燃烧室的进气口的距离的增加而减小,并且使得通过截面积等于所述燃烧室的总长度的约10%的距离 来自燃烧室的进气口的进气口是燃烧室的开口面积的0.8倍或更小。