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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bimetal
    • 双金属
    • US5573860A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US238527
    • 1994-05-05
    • Kenji HiranoMasaaki TomitaMasaaki Ishio
    • Kenji HiranoMasaaki TomitaMasaaki Ishio
    • B32B15/01G12B1/02B32B15/18
    • G12B1/02B32B15/01H01H2037/525H01H2037/526H01H2037/528Y10T428/125Y10T428/12507Y10T428/12514Y10T428/12521Y10T428/12951
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide a bimetal having a same or wider proportional temperature range than a bimetal using a 42 wt % Ni--Fe alloy as a low thermal expansion alloy, and a higher bending characteristic of a large bending coefficient than a bimetal using a 36 wt % Ni--Fe alloy. The bimetal is formed by bonding a Ni--Co--Fe group low thermal expansion alloy, wherein a total amount of Ni and Co restricted to a very narrow containing range is within a specific composition range, a thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 100.degree.C. is made similar to that of a 31 wt % Ni--5 wt % Co--Fe alloy of a nominal composition, a thermal expansion is very small and 2.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. or less in the temperature range of 30.degree.to 300.degree. C., and further, a transition point is 250.degree. C. or higher and a transformation temperature is 50.degree. C. or less, and a high thermal expansion metal or alloy directly or via an intermediate metal or alloy whereby a stable and high precision thermal control can be realized in thermal control devices and the like, and it is possible to achieve the small-size, light and endurable devices, thus the bimetal can be used more widely.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种双金属具有与使用42重量%Ni-Fe合金作为低热膨胀合金的双金属相同或比较比例温度范围的双金属,并且弯曲特性比弯曲系数大 使用36重量%Ni-Fe合金的双金属。 双金属是通过将Ni-Co-Fe族低热膨胀合金结合而形成的,其中限制在非常窄的含量范围内的Ni和Co的总量在特定的组成范围内,30至100℃的热膨胀系数 与名义组成的31重量%Ni-5重量%Co-Fe合金相似,热膨胀非常小,在30〜300℃的温度范围内为2×10 -6 /℃以下 ℃,此外,转变点为250℃以上,转变温度为50℃以下,高温热膨胀金属或合金直接或通过中间体金属或合金,由此稳定且高 可以在热控制装置等中实现精密热控制,并且可以实现小型,轻型和耐用的装置,从而可以更广泛地使用双金属。