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1. 发明授权

US5523871A Liquid crystal device having a uniaxial alignment polymer film with at least two species of dopants 失效
标题翻译：具有具有至少两种掺杂剂的单轴取向聚合物膜的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5523871A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US253290
申请日：1994-06-03
申请人： Masaaki Shibata , Etsuro Kishi , Satoshi Yuasa
发明人： Masaaki Shibata , Etsuro Kishi , Satoshi Yuasa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1418 , G02F1/133711 , G02F2202/06
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having thereon an electrode and a uniaxial alignment film, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one of the uniaxial alignment films is a film comprising an electroconductive polymer doped with at least two species of dopants, which preferably include a first type dopant capable of dedoping into the liquid crystal due to electric field application or diffusion, and a second type dopant substantially incapable of dedoping into the liquid crystal. The resultant liquid crystal device is alleviated with respect to voltage hysteresis and is suitable for gradational display.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由分别具有电极和单轴取向膜的一对基板和设置在基板之间的手性近晶液晶构成。单轴取向膜中的至少一个是包含掺杂有至少两种掺杂剂的导电性聚合物的膜，其优选包括能够由于电场施加或扩散而能够掺杂到液晶中的第一种掺杂剂，第二类型掺杂剂基本上不能去掺杂到液晶中。所得到的液晶装置相对于电压滞后而减轻，并且适合于梯度显示。

2. 发明授权

US5568295A Chiral smetic LCD with small pretilt angle, substrate rubbed in two opposing directions, and no cholesteric phase or tilt angle > the pretilt plus inclination angles 失效
标题翻译：手性硅胶LCD具有小的预倾角，基材在两个相反的方向上摩擦，没有胆固醇相或倾斜角>预倾斜加倾角
公开(公告)号：US5568295A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US318432
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Katsutoshi Nakamura , Shuzo Kaneko , Etsuro Kishi , Hirokatsu Miyata , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Katsutoshi Nakamura , Shuzo Kaneko , Etsuro Kishi , Hirokatsu Miyata , Masaaki Shibata
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/1416
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal assuming at least two stable states disposed between the two substrates. At least one of the substrates is subjected to a uniaxial aligning treatment in two directions including a normal direction and a reverse direction substantially opposite to the normal direction. The liquid crystal is placed in an alignment state such that the liquid crystal provides an apparent tilt angle .theta.a which is a half of an angle between said two stable states, a tilt angle H and a pretilt angle .alpha. with respect to a substrate surface, and forms smectic layers forming an inclination angle .delta. from a normal to the substrate surfaces satisfying: H/2 .alpha.+.delta.. According to the liquid crystal device, an undesirable liquid crystal molecular movement along the substrates is effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对基板构成，并且假设在两个基板之间设置至少两个稳定状态的手性近晶液晶。至少一个基板在与法线方向大致相反的法线方向和反方向两个方向上进行单轴取向处理。液晶被置于对准状态，使得液晶提供明显的倾斜角θa，其是所述两个稳定状态之间的角度的一半，倾角+ E，crc H + EE和预倾角α与并且形成近晶层，其形成从法线到基板表面的倾斜角度δ，满足：+ E，crc H + EE /2θθe + E，crc H + EE和+ E， crc H + EE> alpha + delta。根据液晶装置，有效地抑制了沿衬底的不期望的液晶分子运动。

3. 发明授权

US5446570A Liquid crystal display with projecting portions on the electrodes 失效
标题翻译：在电极上具有突出部分的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US5446570A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US230775
申请日：1994-04-21
申请人： Shuzo Kaneko , Shinjiro Okada , Satoshi Yuasa , Katsuhiko Shinjo , Hirokatsu Miyata , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Shuzo Kaneko , Shinjiro Okada , Satoshi Yuasa , Katsuhiko Shinjo , Hirokatsu Miyata , Masaaki Shibata
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F2203/30
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal device having excellent gradation characteristics. A liquid crystal device of the invention has a liquid crystal held between a pair of electrodes. At least one of the electrodes is provided with a plurality of stripe electrodes with different spaces therebetween, and films provided between the respective stripe electrodes and having a sheet resistance of 10.sup.4 .OMEGA./.quadrature. to 10.sup.8 .OMEGA./.quadrature.. Alternatively, at least one of the electrodes has a plurality of projecting stripe portions formed thereon with different spaces within each of the pixels formed by intersections of both electrodes, the spaces between the projecting portions changes with a gradient within a pixel, and means for forming a distribution gradient of the strength of the electric field applied to the liquid crystal along the gradient of the space change. Thus, the controllability of the occurrence position of a reverse region and extension thereof is improved, and the applied voltage-transmittance characteristic with good linearity are obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有优异的灰度特性的液晶装置。本发明的液晶装置具有保持在一对电极之间的液晶。电极中的至少一个设置有多个条形电极，其间具有不同的间隔，以及设置在各个条形电极之间的薄膜电阻为104欧姆/平方厘米。或者，电极中的至少一个具有形成在其上的多个突出条纹部分，每个像素由两个电极的交点形成在每个像素内，突出部分之间的空间随着像素内的梯度而变化，沿着空间变化的梯度施加到液晶的电场的强度的分布梯度。因此，改善了反向区域的发生位置和其延伸的可控性，并且获得了具有良好线性度的所施加的电压 - 透射率特性。

4. 发明申请

US20130149145A1 WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US20130149145A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13389931
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Masaaki Shibata , Hidekazu Ichinose , Jens Alwart , Andreas Cremer
发明人： Masaaki Shibata , Hidekazu Ichinose , Jens Alwart , Andreas Cremer
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F03D80/40 , Y02E10/726
摘要： The invention relates to a wind turbine, comprising a tower, a nacelle, at least one blade with a tip end and a root end and monitoring means for monitoring the surface condition of the blade, wherein said monitoring means are located at the tower or at the nacelle and wherein said monitoring means are adapted to monitor the surface condition of at least substantially one entire side of the blade from its tip end to its root end.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种风力涡轮机，其包括塔架，机舱，至少一个具有尖端的叶片和根端，以及用于监测叶片的表面状况的监控装置，其中所述监测装置位于塔架处或所述机舱并且其中所述监测装置适于监测所述叶片的至少基本上整个侧面从其尖端到其根端的表面状态。

5. 发明授权

US08082748B2 Wind turbine generator 有权
标题翻译：风力发电机组
公开(公告)号：US08082748B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12450327
申请日：2009-07-08
申请人： Takeshi Matsuo , Shinji Arinaga , Sadamu Takahashi , Takatoshi Matsushita , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Takeshi Matsuo , Shinji Arinaga , Sadamu Takahashi , Takatoshi Matsushita , Masaaki Shibata
IPC分类号： F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F03D80/80 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/28 , F03D80/60 , F03D80/88 , Y02E10/726
摘要： A wind turbine generator capable of preventing a salt damage and reducing noise as well as easily starting in a cold region is provided. The wind turbine generator includes a nacelle (3) for accommodating a generator set, an internal heat exchanging unit (13, 15, 16) accommodated in the nacelle (3) to exchange heat between the generator set and a refrigerant, an external heat exchanging unit (17) disposed outside the nacelle (3) to exchange heat between an outside air and the refrigerant, a compressor (18) disposed in the nacelle (3) to compress the refrigerant and circulate the refrigerant between the internal heat exchanging unit (13, 15, 16) and the external heat exchanging unit (17), and an expansion unit (19) to expand the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (18).
摘要翻译：提供一种能够防止盐损害和降低噪音以及容易地在寒冷地区起动的风力涡轮发电机。风力涡轮发电机包括容纳发电机组的机舱（3），容纳在机舱（3）中的用于在发电机组和制冷剂之间交换热量的内部热交换单元（13,15,16），外部热交换设置在所述机舱（3）外部以在外部空气和所述制冷剂之间进行热交换的单元（17），设置在所述机舱（3）中的压缩机（18），以压缩所述制冷剂并使所述制冷剂在所述内部热交换单元，15,16）和外部热交换单元（17），以及膨胀单元（19），用于使由压缩机（18）压缩的制冷剂膨胀。

6. 发明授权

US07816046B2 Fuel cell apparatus having fuel cell stack and controller, and method of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：具有燃料电池堆和控制器的燃料电池装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07816046B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11300349
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Satoshi Mogi , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Satoshi Mogi , Masaaki Shibata
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell apparatus includes a fuel cell stack of a plurality of fuel cells electrically connected in series with each other and a controller configured to control the fuel cell stack by using a part of electric power generated by the fuel cell stack. The controller is electrically connected in parallel with at least one of the fuel cells constituting the fuel cell stack, and short-circuit current of the at least one of the fuel cells is larger than that of at least one of the fuel cells constituting the fuel cell stack and not being electrically connected in parallel with the control means. With such a structure, a large electromotive force can be obtained by connecting the fuel cells in series and, simultaneously, the power generation characteristics of each fuel cell can be sufficiently utilized. Thus, the fuel cell apparatus having high power generation density can be provided.
摘要翻译：燃料电池装置包括彼此串联地电连接的多个燃料电池的燃料电池堆，以及控制器，其被配置为通过使用由燃料电池堆产生的一部分电力来控制燃料电池堆。控制器与构成燃料电池堆的至少一个燃料电池并联电连接，并且至少一个燃料电池的短路电流大于构成燃料的至少一个燃料电池的短路电流电池组并且不与控制装置并联电连接。通过这样的结构，能够通过串联连接燃料电池来获得大的电动势，能够充分利用各燃料电池的发电特性。因此，能够提供发电密度高的燃料电池装置。

7. 发明授权

US07691517B2 Fuel cell system with a water holding member 失效
标题翻译：具有保水构件的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07691517B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11515844
申请日：2006-09-06
申请人： Satoshi Mogi , Kazuyuki Ueda , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Satoshi Mogi , Kazuyuki Ueda , Masaaki Shibata
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2484
摘要： There is provided a fuel cell system which can prevent the drying of a proton exchange membrane and prevent the generation of liquid droplets at a hydrogen tank surface which blocks the supply of air, at the same time, and which includes a hydrogen tank, a fuel cell stack disposed such that a first air hole thereof faces the hydrogen tank and a second air hole thereof is open to the atmosphere, and a water holding member provided on a surface of the hydrogen tank facing the first air hole of the fuel cell stack, for collecting and holding water generated in the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：提供一种能够防止质子交换膜干燥的燃料电池系统，并且能够防止在氢气罐表面产生液滴，同时阻止空气供给，并且包括氢气罐，燃料电池堆设置成使得其第一空气孔面对氢罐，并且其第二空气孔对大气开放，并且设置在与所述燃料电池堆的第一空气孔相对的所述氢罐的表面上的保水构件，用于收集和保持在燃料电池堆中产生的水。

8. 发明授权

US07452185B2 Blade-pitch-angle control device and wind power generator 有权
标题翻译：叶片桨距角控制装置和风力发电机
公开(公告)号：US07452185B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10567971
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Kazunari Ide , Yoshiyuki Hayashi , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Kazunari Ide , Yoshiyuki Hayashi , Masaaki Shibata
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/043 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/326 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/335 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A blade-pitch-angle control device includes a memory unit in which predetermined parameters that affect the load fluctuation of blades, azimuth angles, and pitch-angle command values are stored in association with each other; an azimuth-angle detecting unit that detects the azimuth angle of each of the blades; a parameter-detecting unit that detects the predetermined parameters; a command-value receiving unit that receives pitch-angle command values for each of the blades from the memory unit, the pitch-angle command values being selected on the basis of the azimuth angle of each blade detected by the azimuth-angle detecting unit and the predetermined parameters detected by the parameter-detecting unit; and a pitch-angle-control command-value generating unit that generates pitch-angle-control command values for individually controlling the pitch-angle of each blade on the basis of the pitch-angle command values and a common-pitch-angle command value.
摘要翻译：叶片桨距角控制装置包括存储单元，其中影响叶片的负载波动的预定参数，方位角和俯仰角指令值彼此相关联地存储; 方位角检测单元，其检测各叶片的方位角; 检测预定参数的参数检测单元; 命令值接收单元，从存储单元接收每个叶片的俯仰角指令值，基于由方位角检测单元检测的每个叶片的方位角选择俯仰角指令值，以及由参数检测单元检测的预定参数; 以及俯仰角控制指令值生成单元，其基于俯仰角指令值和公共俯仰角指令值，生成用于单独控制各叶片的俯仰角的俯仰角控制指令值。

9. 发明申请

US20080268326A1 CATALYST LAYER, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, FUEL CELL HAVING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, METHOD OF PRODUCING CATALYST LAYER, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：催化层，膜电极组件，具有膜电极组件的燃料电池，生产催化剂层的方法和生产膜电极组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080268326A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12099488
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Hiroshi Okura , Yoshinobu Okumura , Masaaki Shibata , Mamiko Kumagai , Kenji Nomiya
发明人： Hiroshi Okura , Yoshinobu Okumura , Masaaki Shibata , Mamiko Kumagai , Kenji Nomiya
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , C08G63/00 , C08G77/12 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/9008 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/923 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： There are provided a catalyst layer that improves power generation efficiency, a membrane electrode assembly, a fuel cell using the membrane electrode assembly, and a method of producing the membrane electrode assembly. Specifically, there are provided a catalyst layer including at least a first catalyst material and a second catalyst material which is different from the first catalyst material, in which the first catalyst material includes a polyacid having a thiol group, and the first catalyst material and the second catalyst material are bound to each other through a thiol bond; a membrane electrode assembly having the catalyst layer; a fuel cell having the membrane electrode assembly; a method of producing the catalyst layer; and a method of producing the membrane electrode assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了提高发电效率的催化剂层，膜电极组件，使用膜电极组件的燃料电池以及制造膜电极组件的方法。具体而言，提供了至少包含第一催化剂材料和与第一催化剂材料不同的第二催化剂材料的催化剂层，其中第一催化剂材料包括具有硫醇基的多元酸，第一催化剂材料和第二催化剂材料通过硫醇键彼此结合; 具有催化剂层的膜电极组件; 具有膜电极组件的燃料电池; 制造催化剂层的方法; 以及生产膜电极组件的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20080206051A1 Wind Turbine Generator, Active Damping Method Thereof, and Windmill Tower 失效
标题翻译：风力发电机，主动阻尼方法和风车塔
公开(公告)号：US20080206051A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US10590328
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Tsuyoshi Wakasa , Kazunari Ide , Yoshiyuki Hayashi , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Tsuyoshi Wakasa , Kazunari Ide , Yoshiyuki Hayashi , Masaaki Shibata
IPC分类号： F03D7/04 , F01D7/02 , G05D15/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0296 , F03D7/043 , F03D9/25 , F05B2260/71 , F05B2260/74 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2260/96 , F05B2270/1021 , F05B2270/309 , F05B2270/334 , F05B2270/404 , F05B2270/807 , Y02B10/30 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A wind turbine generator, an active damping method thereof, and a windmill tower in which vibrations of the wind turbine generator itself or the windmill tower can be reduced at low cost are provided. The acceleration due to vibrations of a nacelle (13) is detected with an accelerometer (17) attached to the nacelle (13). In an active damping unit (20), a pitch angle of windmill blades (12) for generating a thrust on the windmill blades (12) so as to cancel out the vibrations of the nacelle (13) is calculated on the basis of the acceleration, and the pitch angle is output as a blade-pitch-angle command δθ* for damping. On the other hand, in a pitch-angle control unit (30), a pitch angle of the windmill blades (12) for controlling the output to be a predetermined value is calculated, and the pitch angle is output as a blade-pitch-angle command θ* for output control. The blade-pitch-angle command δθ* for damping is combined with the blade-pitch-angle command θ* for output control using a subtracter (40). The pitch angle of the windmill blades is controlled on the basis of the resulting blade-pitch-angle command after combining.
摘要翻译：提供了一种风力发电机，其主动阻尼方法和风车塔，其中可以以低成本降低风力涡轮发电机本身或风车塔的振动。由于机舱（13）的振动引起的加速度是用安装在机舱（13）上的加速度计（17）来检测的。在主动阻尼单元（20）中，基于加速度来计算用于在风车叶片（12）上产生推力以抵消机舱（13）的振动的风车叶片（12）的俯仰角，并且作为用于阻尼的叶片间距角指令deltatheta输出俯仰角。另一方面，在俯仰角控制单元（30）中，计算用于将输出控制为规定值的风车叶片（12）的俯仰角，作为叶片间距输出，角度指令θ*用于输出控制。使用减法器（40）将用于阻尼的叶片 - 俯仰角度指令deltatheta *与用于输出控制的叶片 - 俯仰角度指令θ*组合。在组合之后，基于所得到的叶片间距角命令来控制风车叶片的俯仰角。

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