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1. 发明申请

US20060130573A1 Non-invasive measurement of fluid-pressure diffusivity using electro-osmosis 有权
标题翻译：使用电渗进行非侵入性测量流体压力扩散系数
公开(公告)号：US20060130573A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11014325
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Marwan Charara , Steven Pride , Patrice Ligneul
发明人： Marwan Charara , Steven Pride , Patrice Ligneul
IPC分类号： E21B47/06 , G01N15/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/24 , G01N2015/1075
摘要： An apparatus for determining fluid-pressure diffusivity in a borehole (12) in a formation (10) includes an electrode (16) and a strain measuring device (18),(20) (or a particle velocity measuring device (18),(20) or a particle acceleration measuring device (18),(20)) disposed a fixed distance from the electrode (16). The electrode (16) injects an electrical current into a point on a wall of the borehole (12). The strain measuring device (18),(20) measures strain (or the particle velocity measuring device (18),(20) measuresd particle velocity or the particle acceleration measuring device (18),(20) measures particle acceleration) at the fixed distance from the point of injection of the electrical current over time. The fluid-pressure diffusivity is determined based on the measured strain (or measured particle velocity or measured particle acceleration) over time. A method of determining a fluid-pressure diffusivity in a borehole (12) includes injecting an electrical current into a point on a wall of the borehole (12), measuring at least one of strain, particle velocity, and particle acceleration at a fixed distance from the point of injection of the electrical current over time, and determining the fluid-pressure diffusivity based on the measured at least one of strain, particle velocity, and particle acceleration over time.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定地层（10）中的钻孔（12）中的流体压力扩散率的装置，包括电极（16）和应变测量装置（18），（20）（或粒子速度测量装置（18） 20）或与电极（16）固定距离设置的粒子加速度测量装置（18），（20））。电极（16）将电流注入钻孔（12）的壁上的点。应变测量装置（18），（20）测量应变（或粒子速度测量装置（18）），（20）测量粒子速度或粒子加速度测量装置（18），（20）测量粒子加速度与电流注入点的距离随时间推移。基于测量的应变（或测量的颗粒速度或测量的颗粒加速度）随时间确定流体压力扩散系数。确定井眼（12）中的流体压力扩散率的方法包括将电流注入钻孔（12）的壁上的点，测量固定距离处的应变，粒子速度和粒子加速度中的至少一个从电流注入的时间点开始，并且基于随时间测量的应变，粒子速度和粒子加速度中的至少一个来确定流体压力扩散系数。

2. 发明授权

US07150188B2 Non-invasive measurement of fluid-pressure diffusivity using electro-osmosis 有权
公开(公告)号：US07150188B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US11014325
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Marwan Charara , Steven Pride , Patrice Ligneul
发明人： Marwan Charara , Steven Pride , Patrice Ligneul
IPC分类号： E21B47/06 , G01V3/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/24 , G01N2015/1075
摘要： An apparatus for determining fluid-pressure diffusivity in a borehole (12) in a formation (10) includes an electrode (16) and a strain measuring device (18),(20) (or a particle velocity measuring device (18),(20) or a particle acceleration measuring device (18),(20)) disposed a fixed distance from the electrode (16). The electrode (16) injects an electrical current into a point on a wall of the borehole (12). The strain measuring device (18),(20) measures strain (or the particle velocity measuring device (18),(20) measuresd particle velocity or the particle acceleration measuring device (18),(20) measures particle acceleration) at the fixed distance from the point of injection of the electrical current over time. The fluid-pressure diffusivity is determined based on the measured strain (or measured particle velocity or measured particle acceleration) over time. A method of determining a fluid-pressure diffusivity in a borehole (12) includes injecting an electrical current into a point on a wall of the borehole (12), measuring at least one of strain, particle velocity, and particle acceleration at a fixed distance from the point of injection of the electrical current over time, and determining the fluid-pressure diffusivity based on the measured at least one of strain, particle velocity, and particle acceleration over time.

3. 发明申请

US20050174119A1 Process and device for the geophysical prospecting of a porous geological formation containing at least one electrolytic fluid 有权
标题翻译：用于地球物理勘探包含至少一种电解液的多孔地质层的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050174119A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10504799
申请日：2003-02-07
申请人： Patrice Ligneul , Marwan Charara
发明人： Patrice Ligneul , Marwan Charara
IPC分类号： G01V3/26 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/265 , G01V11/007
摘要： It is a process of geophysical prospecting of a porous geological formation (1) containing at least one electrolytic fluid, comprising the following steps: stimulation of a region of interest (90) of the formation where the electrolytic fluid is found with an excitation signal corresponding to an energy of a first type, in such a way that the excitation signal is converted in the region of interest into a response signal corresponding to an energy of a second type, detection of a response signal, application of an electric polarisation to the region of interest (90) so as to strengthen the response signal relative to what it would be in the absence of polarisation.
摘要翻译：这是一个包含至少一个电解液的多孔地质构造（1）的地球物理勘探过程，包括以下步骤：用对应的激发信号刺激发现电解液的地层的感兴趣区域（90）以这样的方式使激励信号在感兴趣区域中转换为对应于第二类型的能量的响应信号，检测响应信号，向该区域施加电极化的兴趣（90），以便加强相对于没有极化的情况下的响应信号。

4. 发明申请

US20060119363A1 Method and device for determining the position of an interface in relation to a bore hole 失效
标题翻译：用于确定界面相对于钻孔的位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060119363A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US10530503
申请日：2003-10-06
申请人： Patrice Ligneul , Marwan Charara
发明人： Patrice Ligneul , Marwan Charara
IPC分类号： G01V3/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/042
摘要： The invention concerns a method for determining the position, in a formation (1) containing at least one electrolytic liquid, of an interface (6) in relation to a bore hole (2). One stimulates at a first instant the interface (6) with an excitation signal, one detects at a second instant (t2) a response signal converted by electro-osmosis or electrokinetic coupling effect and, if appropriate, the exication signal after reflection at a third instant (t3). With the three instants and the propagation velocity of the signals, one calculates the distance between the interface (6) and the bore hole (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定相对于钻孔（2）的界面（6）的包含至少一种电解液的地层（1）中的位置的方法。一个在第一时刻用激发信号刺激界面（6），一个在第二时刻（t 2）检测通过电渗或电动耦合效应转换的响应信号，以及如果合适的话在第三时刻（t 3）。通过三个时刻和信号的传播速度，可以计算接口（6）和钻孔（2）之间的距离。

5. 发明授权

US07259564B2 Method and device for determining the position of an interface in relation to a bore hole 失效
标题翻译：用于确定界面相对于钻孔的位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07259564B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10530503
申请日：2003-10-06
申请人： Patrice Ligneul , Marwan Charara
发明人： Patrice Ligneul , Marwan Charara
IPC分类号： G01V3/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/042
摘要： The invention concerns a method for determining the position, in a formation (1) containing at least one electrolytic liquid, of an interface (6) in relation to a bore hole (2). One stimulates at a first instant the interface (6) with an excitation signal, one detects at a second instant (t2) a response signal converted by electro-osmosis or electrokinetic coupling effect and, if appropriate, the exication signal after reflection at a third instant (t3). With the three instants and the propagation velocity of the signals, one calculates the distance between the interface (6) and the bore hole (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定相对于钻孔（2）的界面（6）的包含至少一种电解液的地层（1）中的位置的方法。一个在第一时刻用激发信号刺激界面（6），一个在第二时刻（t 2）检测通过电渗或电动耦合效应转换的响应信号，以及如果合适的话在第三时刻（t 3）。通过三个时刻和信号的传播速度，可以计算接口（6）和钻孔（2）之间的距离。

6. 发明申请

US20070150200A1 Characterizing properties of a geological formation by coupled acoustic and electromagnetic measurements 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过耦合的声学和电磁测量来表征地质构造的性质
公开(公告)号：US20070150200A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US10598912
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Marwan Charara , Patrice Ligneul
发明人： Marwan Charara , Patrice Ligneul
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/265 , G01V11/007
摘要： A method for characterizing a formation. The method comprises exciting the formation with an acoustic wave propagating into the formation. A seismo-electromagnetic signal produced by the acoustic wave within the formation is measured. The method further comprises exciting the formation with an electromagnetic exciting field. An electromagneto-seismic signal produced by the electromagnetic exciting field within the formation is measured. The measured seismo-electromagnetic signal and the measured electromagnetic-seismic signal are analyzed to evaluate characterizing parameters of the formation.
摘要翻译：表征地层的方法。该方法包括用传播到地层中的声波激发地层。测量由地层内的声波产生的地震电磁信号。该方法还包括用电磁激励场激发地层。测量由地层内的电磁激励场产生的电磁地震信号。分析测量的地震电磁信号和测量的电磁地震信号，以评估地层的特征参数。

7. 发明授权

US07148693B2 Process and device for prospecting a porous geological formation 有权
标题翻译：勘探多孔地质构造的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US07148693B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10504799
申请日：2003-02-07
申请人： Patrice Ligneul , Marwan Charara
发明人： Patrice Ligneul , Marwan Charara
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/265 , G01V11/007
摘要： A porous geological formation contains electrolytic fluid. During the geophysical prospecting of the formation, a region of interest of the formation where the electrolytic fluid is found is stimulated with an excitation signal. The excitation signal corresponds to an energy of a first type. The excitation signal is converted in the region of interest into a response signal. The response signal corresponds to an energy of a second type. The response signal is detected. An electric polarisation is applied to the region of interest so as to strengthen the response signal relative to what it would be in the absence of polarisation. The electric polarisation comes about by means of a continuous or quasi-continuous polarising electric field. The polarising electric field is modulated in frequency with a frequency which is low relatively to the excitation frequency.
摘要翻译：多孔地质构造包含电解液。在形成地球物理勘探期间，用激发信号刺激发现电解液的地层的感兴趣区域。激励信号对应于第一类型的能量。激励信号在感兴趣区域中转换为响应信号。响应信号对应于第二类型的能量。检测到响应信号。对感兴趣的区域施加电极化，以便加强相对于在没有极化的情况下的响应信号。电极化通过连续或准连续的极化电场来实现。偏振电场的频率以相对于激励频率低的频率进行调制。

8. 发明申请

US20130006535A1 PREDICTING CARBONATE ROCK SOLID PERMITTIVITY 有权
标题翻译：预测碳酸盐岩固体耐受性
公开(公告)号：US20130006535A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13173705
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Tianhua Zhang , Jean-Marc Donadille , Patrice Ligneul , Mahmood Akbar
发明人： Tianhua Zhang , Jean-Marc Donadille , Patrice Ligneul , Mahmood Akbar
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V5/08
摘要： Apparatus and methods for determining the rock solid (matrix) dielectric permittivity for subterranean rocks, such as carbonate rocks, are described. According to some embodiments, this is accomplished by linking the matrix permittivity to the detailed chemical composition of the rock. The linking function is defined by coefficients for each component that can be determined by inversion in a laboratory calibration process such that the function compensates for the permittivity contribution of rock components that may be undetectable through downhole logging procedures.
摘要翻译：描述了用于确定地下岩石（如碳酸盐岩）的岩石固体（基体）介电常数的装置和方法。根据一些实施例，这是通过将基质介电常数与岩石的详细化学成分连接来实现的。连接功能由在实验室校准过程中可以通过倒置确定的每个部件的系数定义，使得该功能补偿可能通过井下测井程序不可检测的岩石部件的介电常数贡献。

9. 发明申请

US20120273273A1 ANALYSIS OF DRILLING CUTTINGS FOR PERMITTIVITY 有权
标题翻译：钻孔切割机的分析
公开(公告)号：US20120273273A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13097393
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Patrice Ligneul , Valerie Judith Anderson , Tianhua Zhang , Gerald Henry Meeten , Andrew Clarke , Mohammed Badri
发明人： Patrice Ligneul , Valerie Judith Anderson , Tianhua Zhang , Gerald Henry Meeten , Andrew Clarke , Mohammed Badri
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/06 , E21B49/005 , G01N27/221 , G01N33/24
摘要： Systems and methods for analysis of drilling cuttings are described. Complex permittivity is measured of rock cutting samples obtained during drilling operations. The origin of the cuttings is known by flow rate analysis in the drilling system. Various means can be used for rock cutting dielectric measurement. For example, the dielectric measurement can be made by matching the unknown permittivity of the medium to be analyzed to the permittivity of known liquid mixtures by successive saturation and looking for a “zero-contrast” measurement.
摘要翻译：描述了用于钻削分析的系统和方法。测量钻井作业中获得的岩石切割样品的复介电常数。通过钻井系统中的流量分析知道切屑的来源。各种手段可用于岩石切割电介质测量。例如，介电测量可以通过将待分析的介质的未知介电常数与连续饱和的已知液体混合物的介电常数相匹配，并寻找零对比度测量来进行。

10. 发明申请

US20050217843A1 Pumping system for oil wells 失效
标题翻译：油井抽油系统
公开(公告)号：US20050217843A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10517672
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Fadhel Rezgui , Patrice Ligneul
发明人： Fadhel Rezgui , Patrice Ligneul
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/10 , G01F1/58 , E21B1/00 , E21B29/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/128 , E21B47/0007 , E21B47/102 , G01F1/58
摘要： A pumping system (13) for oil wells (1) comprises a pump (20) immersed at the bottom of the well (4) and a flow-meter (32) associated with the pump (20), the immersed pump (20) being supplied by an electric supply source (26). The flow-meter (32) is an electromagnetic flow-meter, also electrically supplied by the supply source (26) of the pump.
摘要翻译：用于油井（1）的泵送系统（13）包括浸没在井（4）的底部的泵（20）和与泵（20）相关联的流量计（32），浸入式泵（20）由电源（26）供应。流量计（32）是电磁流量计，也由泵的供应源（26）供电。

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