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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sealing lid means for coke oven chamber
    • 焦炉室密封盖装置
    • US4406619A
    • 1983-09-27
    • US248681
    • 1981-03-30
    • Hans Oldengott
    • Hans Oldengott
    • C10B25/24F27D1/18C10B25/22C10B31/00F23M7/00
    • C10B25/24F27D1/18
    • In a coke oven of the type having a plurality of filling shafts with openings and caps therefor at the oven roof, in order to reduce the temperature gradient and heat losses at the roof of the coke oven, the caps of the filling shafts are each directly mounted on fire-resistant brickwork rather than a metallic frame; also, the associated caps are each made of ceramic material with optional reinforcement and include a metal insert which is heat insulated from the oven by a heat barrier. The metal insert facilitates magnetic hoisting of the cap during unloading and loading of the oven and is provided with an adjoining layer of fired clay and felt. The engaging surfaces of the cap body and the brickwork of the filling shaft opening are preferably conical and define an annular recess on the outside for pouring cement or the like to secure the cap in position and seal off the shaft.
    • 在具有多个在炉顶的开口和盖子的填充轴的焦炉中,为了降低焦炉顶部的温度梯度和热损失,填充轴的盖子各自直接 安装在防火砖上,而不是金属框架上; 此外,相关联的盖每个都由具有可选加强件的陶瓷材料制成,并且包括通过隔热件与烘箱隔热的金属插入件。 金属插件有助于在卸载和装载炉子期间盖子的磁力提升,并且设置有邻接的烧制粘土和毡的层。 盖主体和填充轴开口的砖块的接合表面优选地是圆锥形的并且在外部限定了一个环形凹部,用于浇注水泥或类似物以将盖固定就位并且密封轴。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for partial restoration of a coke oven battery
    • 焦炉电池部分恢复工艺
    • US4059885A
    • 1977-11-29
    • US668468
    • 1976-03-19
    • Hans Oldengott
    • Hans Oldengott
    • C10B29/02C10B29/06B23P7/00
    • C10B29/06C10B29/02Y10T29/49732
    • A damaged part of a coke oven such as a heating wall is restored by selecting masonry bridging material with an essentially low thermal expansion property to close the heating flue and support the heating wall. The selected masonry bridging material may take the form of bridging bricks or castable concrete material. Such masonry bridging material is arranged to close and support the existing masonry which is to remain as part of the heating wall for continued use. The masonry bridging material forms flat connecting surfaces used to provide lateral expansion joints which are aligned from course-to-course. The expansion joint compensates for length changes of the renewed part of the heating wall formed by stretcher bricks having the usual relatively high thermal expansion property. The masonry bridging material reforms an internal crosswall that defines part of a heating flue chamber within a heating wall.
    • 通过选择具有基本上低热膨胀性能的砖石桥接材料来恢复焦炉(例如加热壁)的损坏部分,以关闭加热烟道并支撑加热壁。 所选择的砖石桥接材料可采取桥接砖或浇注混凝土材料的形式。 这种砖石桥接材料被布置成封闭和支撑现有的砖石,其将作为加热壁的一部分保留以供继续使用。 砖石桥接材料形成用于提供横向膨胀接头的平坦连接表面,该横向膨胀接头从一道到另一端对准。 膨胀节补偿由具有通常相对较高的热膨胀性能的担架砖形成的加热壁的更新部分的长度变化。 砖石桥梁材料改造了内部横墙,其限定了加热壁内的加热烟道室的一部分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Roof structure
    • 屋顶结构
    • US5155966A
    • 1992-10-20
    • US505017
    • 1990-04-04
    • Dieter BreidenbachHans OldengottBurckard Vitt
    • Dieter BreidenbachHans OldengottBurckard Vitt
    • C10B29/02
    • C10B29/02
    • A roof structure has a plurality of layers of heat resistant material, at least a first of the layers including a first brick layer, at least a second of the layers above the first of the layers including a heat resistant compound, and the heat resistant compound being unshaped when initially installed above the first of the layers. A method of forming a roof structure in an opening between side walls of a chamber includes the steps of installing at least one layer of bricks in the opening directly above the chamber, applying at least one layer of a first concrete in an unshaped form in the opening over the at least one layer of the bricks, tamping the at least one layer of the first concrete at at least a first predetermined temperature, and allowing the at least one layer of the first concrete to harden.
    • 屋顶结构具有多层耐热材料,所述层中的至少第一层包括第一砖层,所述第一层中的至少第二层包括耐热化合物,并且所述耐热化合物 当初始安装在第一层之上时,它们是未成形的。 在室的侧壁之间的开口中形成屋顶结构的方法包括以下步骤:将至少一层砖安装在直接位于室的上方的开口中,将至少一层第一混凝土以未成形的形式施加到 在所述至少一层砖上方开口,在至少第一预定温度下夯实所述至少一层所述第一混凝土,并允许所述至少一层所述第一混凝土硬化。