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1. 发明授权

US5162590A Vinyl polyether alcohols 失效
标题翻译： VINYL POLYETHER ALCOHOLS
公开(公告)号：US5162590A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US651958
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Martin Fischer , Richard Baur , Paul Diessel
发明人： Martin Fischer , Richard Baur , Paul Diessel
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/86 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/04 , B01F17/42 , B01F17/52 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/23 , C07C303/20 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/16 , C11D1/72
CPC分类号： C07C43/178 , A61K8/8129 , A61K8/86 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q5/02 , C07C303/20 , C07C303/32 , C08G65/14 , C08G65/2603 , C08G65/2609 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/16 , C08G2650/08
摘要： Vinyl polyether alcohols of formula I ##STR1## (R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.25 -alkenyl or alkylaryl having a total of not more than 20 carbon atoms,A=1,2-alkylene having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n=1 to 20).These compounds serve as intermediates in the preparation of polyether sulfonates of formula III ##STR2## (M=hydrogen, alkali metal or ammonium). The vinyl polyether alcohols of formula I are useful as surface-active compounds for inclusion in surface-active compositions.
摘要翻译：式I的乙烯基聚醚醇（R = C1-C25-烷基，C2-C25-烯基或总共不超过20个碳原子的烷基芳基，A =具有2至4个碳的1,2-亚烷基原子，n = 1〜20）。这些化合物用作制备式III的聚醚磺酸盐（M =氢，碱金属或铵）的中间体。式I的乙烯基聚醚醇可用作包含在表面活性组合物中的表面活性化合物。

2. 发明授权

US5576407A Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers for use in detergents and cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：用于洗涤剂和清洁剂的羟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物
公开(公告)号：US5576407A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US185971
申请日：1994-02-10
申请人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Gerhard Wolf , Richard Baur , Paul Diessel , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Volker Schwendemann , Johannes Perner
发明人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Gerhard Wolf , Richard Baur , Paul Diessel , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Volker Schwendemann , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C11D3/37 , C08F216/16 , C08F220/56
CPC分类号： C08F216/14 , C11D3/3711
摘要： Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers are obtainable by cationic or free radical copolymerization of(a) from 99 to 1% by weight of a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether,(b) from 1 to 99% by weight of an adduct of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxide with a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether and(c) from 0 to 98% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers,and the stated copolymer and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers polymerized by cationic or free radical polymerization, which contain the monomers (a) or (b) as sole monomers or as a mixture with other copolymerizable monomers in the form of polymerized units, are used as additives for detergents and cleaning agents in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02041 Sec。 371日期：1994年2月10日 102（e）日期1994年2月10日PCT提交1992年9月4日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 06142 日本1994年4月1日羟烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物可通过（a）99至1重量％的羟烷基乙烯基醚的阳离子或自由基共聚获得，（b）1至99重量％的具有羟烷基乙烯基醚的C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧和（c）0至98重量％的其它可共聚单体，以及所述的通过阳离子或自由基聚合聚合的共聚物和羟烷基乙烯基醚，其含有单体（a）或（b）作为单体或作为与聚合单元形式的其它可共聚单体的混合物，以0.1至50重量％的量用作洗涤剂和清洁剂的添加剂。

3. 发明授权

US4897220A Detergents containing water-soluble copolymers containing as copolymerized units monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds 失效
标题翻译：含有含有共聚单元的含有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的单体的水溶性共聚物的洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4897220A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US191979
申请日：1988-05-10
申请人： Wolfgang Trieselt , Richard Baur , Ekhard Winkler , Paul Diessel , Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert , Dieter Boeckh , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Wolfgang Trieselt , Richard Baur , Ekhard Winkler , Paul Diessel , Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert , Dieter Boeckh , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08L33/02 , C08F20/10 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F222/16 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761
摘要： A surfactant-based detergent contains water-soluble copolymers which contain(a) from 99.5 to 15 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids,(b) from 0.5 to 20 mol % of one or more comonomers which contain two or more ethylenically unsaturated nonconjugated double bonds and have one or more --CO--OX groups where X is hydrogen, an alkali metal, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal or ammonium,(c) from 0 to 84.5 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 - to C.sub.6 -dicarboxylic acids,(d) from 0 to 20 mol % of one or more hydroxyalkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids and(e) from 0 to 30 mol % of other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (a) to (d)as copolymerized units, with the proviso that the sum of the mol % ages (a) to (e) is always 100 and which have a Finkentscher K value of from 8 to 120.
摘要翻译：基于表面活性剂的洗涤剂含有水溶性共聚物，其含有（a）99.5〜15摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C3〜C6-一元羧酸，（b）0.5〜20摩尔％的一种或多种共聚单体，含有两个或多个烯键式不饱和非共轭双键，并且具有一个或多个-CO-OX基团，其中X为氢，碱金属，1当量碱土金属或铵，（c）0至84.5摩尔％更多的单烯属不饱和C 4 -C 6 - 二羧酸，（d）0至20摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6羧酸的羟烷基酯和（e）0至30摩尔％可与（a）至（d）共聚的可溶性单烯属不饱和单体作为共聚单元，条件是mol％年龄（a）至（e）的总和始终为100，Finkentscher K值为8至120 。

4. 发明授权

US4897215A Detergents containing water-soluble copolymers containing as copolymerized units monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds 失效
标题翻译：含有含有共聚单元的含有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的单体的水溶性共聚物的洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4897215A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US191898
申请日：1988-05-10
申请人： Wolfgang Trieselt , Richard Baur , Ekhard Winkler , Paul Diessel , Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert , Dieter Boeckh , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Wolfgang Trieselt , Richard Baur , Ekhard Winkler , Paul Diessel , Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert , Dieter Boeckh , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08F220/04 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/00 , C08L101/16 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3757 , C08F220/04 , C11D3/3761
摘要： A surfactant-based detergent contains water-soluble copolymers which contain(a) from 99.5 to 15 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids,(b) from 0.5 to 20 mol % or one or more comonomers which have two or more ethylenically unsaturated nonconjugated double bonds and are derived from esters,(c) from 0 to 84.5 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 - to C.sub.6 -dicarboxylic acids,(d) from 0 to 20 mol % of one or more hydroxyalkyl esters of monoethlenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -carboxlic acids and(e) from 0 to 30 mol % of other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (a) to (d)as copolymerized units, with the proviso that the sum of the mol % ages (a) to (e) is always 100 and which have a Fikentscher K value of from 8 to 120.
摘要翻译：基于表面活性剂的洗涤剂含有水溶性共聚物，其含有（a）99.5〜15摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C3〜C6-一元羧酸，（b）0.5〜20摩尔％或一种或多种共聚单体，具有两个或更多个烯键式不饱和非共轭双键并衍生自酯，（c）0至84.5摩尔％的一种或多种单烯键式不饱和C4至C6-二羧酸，（d）0至20摩尔％的一种或多种更多的单烯属不饱和C3〜C6-羧酸的羟烷基酯和（e）0〜30摩尔％的可与（a）〜（d）共聚的单体共聚的其他水溶性单烯属不饱和单体，条件是总和 mol％的年龄（a）至（e）的总和为100，并且具有8至120的Fikentscher K值。

5. 发明授权

US4816553A Polyacetals, preparation thereof from dialdehydes and polyolcarboxylic acids, and use of same 失效
标题翻译：聚缩醛，其由二醛和多元羧酸制备，及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4816553A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US156686
申请日：1988-02-17
申请人： Richard Baur , Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Felix Richter , Wolfgang Trieselt , Paul Diessel , Ekhard Winkler , Johannes Perner
发明人： Richard Baur , Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Felix Richter , Wolfgang Trieselt , Paul Diessel , Ekhard Winkler , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/50 , C07C43/30 , C07C67/00 , C08G4/00 , C09K3/00 , C11D3/37 , C08G16/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/3711 , C08G4/00
摘要： Polyacetals obtainable by reaction of(a) a dialdehyde of the formulaOHC--A.sub.n --CHO whereA=C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene or ##STR1## and n is 0 or 1, is reacted with(b) a polycarboxylic acid of 5 to 7 carbon atoms which contains not less than 3 OH groups,in a molar ratio (a):(b) of 1:0.25 to 4 in an aqueous medium in the presence of an acid catalyst, are used as additives in washing agents and as complexing agents for heavy metal ions.
摘要翻译：其中A = C1-C4-亚烷基或和n为0或1的通式为OHC-An-CHO的二醛与（b）5至7的多元羧酸反应得到的聚缩醛在酸性催化剂存在下，在含水介质中，摩尔比（a）：（b）为1:0.25〜4的含有不少于3个OH基团的碳原子被用作洗涤剂中的添加剂和络合剂重金属离子剂。

6. 发明授权

US5520834A Polyacetals containing acetaldehyde acetal units, preparation thereof and use thereof in detergents and cleaners 失效
标题翻译：含有乙醛缩醛单元的聚缩醛，其制备方法及其在洗涤剂和清洁剂中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5520834A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US397244
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Johannes Perner , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Paul Diessel , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann
发明人： Matthias Kroner , Heinrich Hartmann , Johannes Perner , Hans-Ulrich Jaeger , Paul Diessel , Richard Baur , Volker Schwendemann
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/52 , C04B24/28 , C04B24/38 , C08B31/00 , C08G65/34 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C04B24/28 , B01F17/0028 , C04B24/383 , C08B31/00 , C08G65/34 , C11D3/3707
摘要： Soluble polyacetals containing acetaldehyde acetal units are obtainable by cationically initiated addition polymerization of(a) compounds containing at least 3 hydroxyl groups, and(b) divinyl ethers containing terminal vinyl ether groups, or mixtures of such divinyl ethers and monovinyl ethers, in the presence or absence of(c) dihydroxy compounds and/or monohydroxy compounds, and are useful as admixture in phosphate-reduced and phosphate-free detergents and cleaners and as dispersant for finely divided minerals.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02613 371日期1995年3月20日 102（e）1995年3月20日PCT PCT 1993年9月25日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 07939 含有乙醛缩醛单元的可溶性聚缩醛可通过阳离子引发加成聚合得到（a）含有至少3个羟基的化合物，和（b）含有末端乙烯基醚基团的二乙烯基醚，或这些二乙烯基醚的混合物在（c）二羟基化合物和/或单羟基化合物存在或不存在下，并且可用作磷酸盐还原和无磷酸盐洗涤剂和清洁剂中的混合物以及作为细碎矿物质的分散剂的单乙烯基醚。

7. 发明申请

US20130233083A1 System for Determining Vibration Characteristics of a Motor Vehicle 有权
标题翻译：确定机动车振动特性的系统
公开(公告)号：US20130233083A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13821133
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： Herbert Hofelsauer , Richard Baur , Stefano Marzani , Francesco Lolli
发明人： Herbert Hofelsauer , Richard Baur , Stefano Marzani , Francesco Lolli
IPC分类号： G01H1/00
CPC分类号： G01H1/00 , G01H1/12
摘要： A system for determining vibration characteristics of a motor vehicle having a sensing arrangement (8) adapted to sense vibrations of the vehicle or a vehicle part, and an electronic processing means (11) adapted to apply an algorithm (12) for evaluating signals from the sensing arrangement (8) and for determining vibration characteristics based on the evaluation. The algorithm (12) includes at least one support vector machine SVM (13a . . . 13g) adapted to output a probability that the current vibration characteristic belongs to a particular pre-set type of vibration characteristic.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定具有适于感测车辆或车辆部件的振动的感测装置（8）的机动车辆的振动特性的系统，以及适于应用用于评估来自所述车辆或车辆部件的信号的算法（12）的电子处理装置（11）感测装置（8），并且用于基于评估来确定振动特性。算法（12）包括适于输出当前振动特性属于特定预定类型的振动特性的概率的至少一个支持向量机SVM（13a，...，13g）。

8. 发明申请

US20100004154A1 THERMALLY SENSITIVE POLYMERIC DYE TRANSFER INHIBITOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：热敏聚合物转移抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US20100004154A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12519786
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Juergen Detering , Heike Becker , Richard Baur , Guido Vandermeulen
发明人： Juergen Detering , Heike Becker , Richard Baur , Guido Vandermeulen
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/0021 , C08F283/00 , C08F283/06 , C11D3/3776 , C11D3/3788 , C08F226/06
摘要： The invention relates to the use of thermally sensitive polymers as dye transfer inhibitors. The invention also relates to novel thermally sensitive polymers suitable as dye transfer inhibitors, and to washing compositions which comprise these polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热敏聚合物作为染料转移抑制剂的用途。本发明还涉及适用于染料转移抑制剂的新型热敏聚合物以及包含这些聚合物的洗涤组合物。

9. 发明授权

US07539569B2 Method for operating a sensor in a safety system 有权
标题翻译：在安全系统中操作传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07539569B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11449590
申请日：2006-06-09
申请人： Richard Baur , Yan Lu , Ralph Neuberger
发明人： Richard Baur , Yan Lu , Ralph Neuberger
IPC分类号： H01L41/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/013 , B60R21/01 , B60R2021/01068 , B60R2021/01184 , B60R2021/01302 , G05B9/02
摘要： In a safety system and a method of operating a sensor in a safety system, the sensor transmits an electric reaction signal to a central system unit, and is also excited by the central system unit by a diagnostic and/or excitation signal as a reversible electro-mechanical system.
摘要翻译：在安全系统和在安全系统中操作传感器的方法中，传感器将电反应信号发送到中央系统单元，并且由中央系统单元通过诊断和/或激励信号作为可逆电子机械系统。

10. 发明申请

US20070285268A1 Seat occupancy sensor 有权
标题翻译：座椅占用传感器
公开(公告)号：US20070285268A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11802908
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： Karsten Henze , Richard Baur
发明人： Karsten Henze , Richard Baur
IPC分类号： B60R21/01
CPC分类号： B60R21/01524
摘要： A seat occupancy sensor has at least two pressure-activatable switch elements, which are assigned to two areas of a seat and are spaced a distance apart from one another and connected in a logic AND operation arrangement. An electric resistance element is connected in parallel to each switch element, its resistance value being between the resistance values when the switch element is activated and when the switch element is not activated. Each switch element can have a plurality of parallel connected sensor cells interconnected in a logic OR operation arrangement and distributed over a zone of the seat so that occupancy at any location within this zone is recognized as seat occupancy by one of the sensor's switch elements.
摘要翻译：座椅占用传感器具有至少两个压力可激活的开关元件，其分配给座椅的两个区域并且彼此间隔开一定距离并以逻辑AND操作装置连接。电阻元件与每个开关元件并联连接，其电阻值在开关元件被激活时和当开关元件未被激活时的电阻值之间。每个开关元件可以具有多个并联的传感器单元，其以逻辑或运算装置互连并且分布在座椅的区域上，使得该区域内任何位置处的占用被传感器的开关元件中的一个识别为座椅占用。

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