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    • 1. 再颁专利
    • Management of packet switched connections in a mobile communications network
    • 管理移动通信网络中的分组交换连接
    • USRE43180E1
    • 2012-02-14
    • US12081250
    • 2008-04-11
    • Markku VerkamaKalle AhmavaaraTimo PeralaJari Hartikainen
    • Markku VerkamaKalle AhmavaaraTimo PeralaJari Hartikainen
    • H04W76/00
    • H04W76/20H04W76/38H04W92/14
    • In connection-oriented switching of packet data in known mobile communications systems, resources of the transmission path between the serving node (SGSN) and the radio network subsystem (RNS) and memory resources of the radio network subsystem are reserved unnecessarily due to the burst-like nature of packet data. Thus the transmission network's limited address space and the radio network subsystem's management resources are consumed. The invention concerns such connection management in a mobile communications system, which is suitable for packet-switched data transmission. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the logical connection between the serving node (SGSN) and the radio network subsystem (RNS) is released, so that the logical connection between the serving node (SGSN) and the mobile station (MS) remains, and the released logical connection is reconnected, when relaying of user data starts.
    • 在已知的移动通信系统中的分组数据的面向连接的交换中,服务节点(SGSN)和无线电网络子系统(RNS)之间的传输路径的资源以及无线电网络子系统的存储资源由于突发 - 像分组数据的性质。 因此,传输网络的有限地址空间和无线电网络子系统的管理资源被消耗。 本发明涉及适用于分组交换数据传输的移动通信系统中的这种连接管理。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于,服务节点(SGSN)和无线电网络子系统(RNS)之间的逻辑连接被释放,使得服务节点(SGSN)和移动台(MS)之间的逻辑连接 当中继用户数据启动时,释放的逻辑连接被重新连接。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Management of packet switched connections in a mobile communications network
    • 管理移动通信网络中的分组交换连接
    • US07027417B1
    • 2006-04-11
    • US09510893
    • 2000-02-23
    • Markku VerkamaKalle AhmavaaraTimo PeräläJari Hartikainen
    • Markku VerkamaKalle AhmavaaraTimo PeräläJari Hartikainen
    • H04Q7/22
    • H04W76/20H04W76/38H04W92/14
    • In connection-oriented switching of packet data in known mobile communications systems, resources of the transmission path between the serving node (SGSN) and the radio network subsystem (RNS) and memory resources of the radio network subsystem are reserved unnecessarily due to the burst-like nature of packet data. Thus the transmission network's limited address space and the radio network subsystem's management resources are consumed. The invention concerns such connection management in a mobile communications system, which is suitable for packet-switched data transmission. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the logical connection between the serving node (SGSN) and the radio network subsystem (RNS) is released, so that the logical connection between the serving node (SGSN) and the mobile station (MS) remains, and the released logical connection is reconnected, when relaying of user data starts.
    • 在已知的移动通信系统中的分组数据的面向连接的交换中,服务节点(SGSN)和无线电网络子系统(RNS)之间的传输路径的资源以及无线电网络子系统的存储资源由于突发 - 像分组数据的性质。 因此,传输网络的有限地址空间和无线电网络子系统的管理资源被消耗。 本发明涉及适用于分组交换数据传输的移动通信系统中的这种连接管理。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于,服务节点(SGSN)和无线电网络子系统(RNS)之间的逻辑连接被释放,使得服务节点(SGSN)和移动台(MS)之间的逻辑连接 当中继用户数据启动时,释放的逻辑连接被重新连接。
    • 3. 再颁专利
    • Radio system and methods for duplex operation
    • 无线电系统和双工操作方法
    • USRE44089E1
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12657964
    • 1997-12-30
    • Kalle Ahmavaara
    • Kalle Ahmavaara
    • H04J3/00H04B7/212G08C25/02
    • H04J4/00H04B1/56H04L1/18
    • A method for duplex telecommunication connection in radio connections is based on a frame-structured interactive communication and a radio system where the frame-structured interactive communication is performed in the radio connections. A means is provided for improving the use of channel resources in implementation of interactive telecommunication connection by providing an FDD connection with one or more TDD dimensions. A full-duplex frequency band is time-duplexed into two or more sub-bands in which interactive communication takes place substantially independently. Transmissions in different transmission directions in each sub-band occur at different times, but simultaneous transmission can occur in different sub-bands in different transmission directions. The message is received entirely in one transmission direction before it needs to be responded to in another transmission direction in a particular sub-band. The frequency band is utilized effectively for communication because transmission can be performed simultaneously in different sub-bands in the reverse transmission directions.
    • 无线电连接中的双工电信连接的方法是基于帧结构的交互式通信和在无线电连接中执行帧结构的交互式通信的无线电系统。 提供了一种用于通过提供具有一个或多个TDD维度的FDD连接来改进在实现交互式电信连接中的信道资源的使用的手段。 全双工频带被时分复用成两个或多个子带,其中交互通信基本独立地发生。 在每个子带中的不同传输方向上的传输在不同时间发生,但是在不同传输方向上的不同子带中可以发生同时传输。 该消息在需要在特定子带中的另一传输方向上需要响应之前完全在一个传输方向被接收。 该频带被有效地用于通信,因为可以在反向传输方向上的不同子带中同时执行传输。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Provision of location information in a communication system
    • 在通信系统中提供位置信息
    • US08374631B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US10342325
    • 2003-01-15
    • Jan KållRoman PichnaKalle AhmavaaraJens Staack
    • Jan KållRoman PichnaKalle AhmavaaraJens Staack
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W8/10H04W64/00H04W84/04H04W84/12H04W92/02
    • The invention relates to a mechanism for providing location information regarding mobile terminals, especially regarding WLAN terminals. In order that the known mechanism for locating users of a mobile cellular network could be utilized for locating WLAN terminals, a location service request concerning a WLAN terminal is received and routed by the same network elements that receive and route location service requests concerning users of a mobile cellular network. However, in the case of a WLAN terminal the location service request is diverted to a predetermined network element, where the access point currently serving the WLAN terminal is identified. The location information corresponding to the said access point is then determined, and the location information is returned as the location of the terminal. The location of the serving WLAN access point thus represents the location of the WLAN terminal.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于提供关于移动终端的位置信息,特别是关于WLAN终端的机制。 为了将用于定位移动蜂窝网络的用户的已知机制用于定位WLAN终端,关于WLAN终端的位置服务请求由相同的网元接收和路由,所述相同的网元接收和路由关于用户的位置服务请求 移动蜂窝网络。 然而,在WLAN终端的情况下,将位置服务请求转发到预定的网元,其中识别当前服务于WLAN终端的接入点。 然后确定与所述接入点对应的位置信息,并且返回位置信息作为终端的位置。 因此,服务WLAN接入点的位置表示WLAN终端的位置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKET DIFFERENTIATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 无线通信系统中分组差分的方法与装置
    • US20100034083A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • US12536597
    • 2009-08-06
    • Rajat PrakashParag A. AgasheKalle AhmavaaraGerardo GiarettaOsok Song
    • Rajat PrakashParag A. AgasheKalle AhmavaaraGerardo GiarettaOsok Song
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L67/322H04W28/18H04W76/20H04W80/04
    • Systems and methodologies are described herein that facilitate efficient packet differentiation and forwarding in a wireless communication system. As described herein, identifiers or tags (e.g., corresponding to radio bearers, logical channels, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, etc.) can be applied to respective packets based on their destinations as determined by traffic flow templates (TFTs) associated with the packets. Further, techniques are provided for establishing radio bearers, IP addresses, and/or other resources for transmission of packets associated with respective TFTs in a manner irrespective of associated quality of service (QoS) policies for the TFTs. Upon an establishment of resources, techniques are described herein for tagging packets with resources associated with TFTs corresponding to the packets to facilitate forwarding of respective packets to their intended destinations with lowered required processing cost. Additionally, techniques are described herein for offloading packet analysis and/or forwarding functionality from a terminal to a device tethered to the terminal.
    • 本文描述了在无线通信系统中促进有效的分组分化和转发的系统和方法。 如本文所描述的,可以基于它们的目的地将标识符或标签(例如,对应于无线电承载,逻辑信道,因特网协议(IP)地址等)应用于相应的分组,由与其相关联的业务流模板(TFT) 数据包 此外,提供了用于建立无线电承载,IP地址和/或用于以与TFT相关的服务质量(QoS))策略无关的方式传输与相应TFT相关联的分组的其他资源的技术。 在建立资源时,本文描述了用于标记具有与分组相对应的TFT相关联的资源的分组的技术,以便于以降低的所需处理成本将各个分组转发到其预定目的地。 此外,本文描述了用于将分组分析和/或转发功能从终端卸载到连接到终端的设备的技术。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Delay control method
    • 延时控制方法
    • US07031701B1
    • 2006-04-18
    • US09646776
    • 1999-03-31
    • Kalle AhmavaaraSami Kekki
    • Kalle AhmavaaraSami Kekki
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04B7/022H04W36/18
    • The invention is directed to a method for controlling delays in a cellular telecommunications network. The delay control method according to the invention is based on a hierarchical structure of delay controlling entities, which preferably communicate only with entities directly above or below them in the hierarchy. In the downlink direction, an entity receiving data, such as a base station or a splitting unit, sends a timing report to the entity sending the data if the data is received too early or too late, whereafter the sending entity may adjust the sending time of data. The same reporting and adjusting process may be repeated through all levels of the control hierarchy, resulting in a collective control of delays from the top of the hierarchy, for example from a RNC, to the bottom, for example to a base station. In the uplink direction, a higher level entity receiving data from a lower level entity may command the lower level entity to adjust the sending time, if the data is received too early or too late. When the same action is repeated in all levels of the hierarchy, a collective control of delays is achieved for the link between the lowest level, e.g. the base station, and the highest level, e.g. a RNC.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于控制蜂窝电信网络中的延迟的方法。 根据本发明的延迟控制方法基于延迟控制实体的分层结构,延迟控制实体优选地仅在层级中与其直接上方或下方的实体通信。 在下行方向,接收数据的实体(例如基站或分割单元)如果数据接收太早或太晚,则向发送数据的实体发送定时报告,之后发送实体可以调整发送时间 数据的。 可以通过控制层级的所有级别重复相同的报告和调整过程,导致从层次结构的顶部(例如从RNC)到底部(例如,到基站)的延迟的集体控制。 在上行方向,如果接收到的数据太早或太晚,则来自较低层实体的上层实体可以命令下位实体调整发送时间。 当在层级的所有级别中重复相同的动作时,实现对最低级别之间的链接的延迟的集体控制。 基站和最高级别,例如。 一个RNC。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling communication resources
    • 控制通信资源的方法
    • US06693892B1
    • 2004-02-17
    • US09491524
    • 2000-01-26
    • Mikko RinneKalle AhmavaaraTerhi Virtanen
    • Mikko RinneKalle AhmavaaraTerhi Virtanen
    • H04B7212
    • H04W72/0446H04W48/16
    • According to the method of the invention, connections are divided into at least two different connection classes according to their requirements for transmission delay. The control system of the base station subsystem maintains a record of the transmission needs of the users logged in different categories and based thereon divides the available radio resources into slots of suitable capacity. For connections with stringent requirements for transmission delay, circuit-switched connections are allocated with a bandwidth which can be controlled dynamically. Then from the resource pool still unassigned after the resource allocation to the circuit-switched connections, a sufficient amount of resources are allocated on a time-limited basis allocation for each allocation period to connections having a higher tolerance for delay so as to accomplish transmission, e.g. of a given amount of data.
    • 根据本发明的方法,根据传输延迟的要求,将连接划分为至少两个不同的连接类别。 基站子系统的控制系统维护记录在不同类别中的用户的传输需求的记录,并且基于其将可用无线电资源划分为适当容量的时隙。 对于具有对传输延迟的严格要求的连接,电路交换连接被分配有可以动态控制的带宽。 然后从资源分配之后的资源池中仍然未分配给电路交换连接的资源池,在每个分配周期的时间有限的基础上分配足够数量的资源到具有较高的延迟容限以实现传输的连接, 例如 的一定数量的数据。