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1. 发明授权

US06857042B1 Method for refreshing a dynamic memory 有权
标题翻译：刷新动态内存的方法
公开(公告)号：US06857042B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09481784
申请日：2000-01-11
申请人： Matti Floman , Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Mikko Siltanen
发明人： Matti Floman , Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Mikko Siltanen
IPC分类号： G11C7/10 , G11C7/16 , G11C7/20 , G11C11/406 , G11C11/4072 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/40622 , G11C7/1045 , G11C7/16 , G11C7/20 , G11C11/406 , G11C11/4072 , G11C2211/4067
摘要： A method for refreshing memory cells in a dynamic memory includes dividing the information stored therein at a given time into information to be maintained and information not requiring maintenance, wherein at least some of such memory cells containing information not requiring maintenance are left unrefreshed. In the method application programs are executed. The memory cells of the dynamic memory are divided into two or more blocks which can be refreshed irrespective of each other. Information on the location of each application program to be executed is stored, as well as on the quantity of memory allocated by each application program to be executed. In the method it is further determined on the basis of said stored information which of said memory blocks contains information requiring maintenance, wherein other memory blocks remains unrefreshed. The invention also relates to an electronic device.
摘要翻译：一种用于刷新动态存储器中的存储器单元的方法，包括将在给定时间存储的信息划分为要维护的信息和不需要维护的信息，其中至少一些包含不需要维护的信息的存储单元不被刷新。在方法中执行应用程序。动态存储器的存储单元被分成两个或更多个可以被刷新的块，而不管彼此如何。存储关于要执行的每个应用程序的位置的信息，以及由要执行的每个应用程序分配的存储器的数量。在该方法中，还根据所存储的信息进一步确定哪个存储块包含需要维护的信息，其中其他存储块保持未刷新。本发明还涉及一种电子设备。

2. 发明授权

US06563739B2 System and method for transferring data between different types of memory using a common data bus 有权
标题翻译：使用公共数据总线在不同类型的存储器之间传输数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06563739B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09740802
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Ari Aho , Matti Floman , Markku Lipponen
发明人： Ari Aho , Matti Floman , Markku Lipponen
IPC分类号： G11C1606
CPC分类号： G06F12/0638
摘要： A memory controller for controlling the transfer of data to and from a memory array, wherein the memory array includes a first type of memory and a second type of memory, the first type having a different signalling protocol from the second type of memory, wherein the memory controller comprises: an address decoder having an input for receiving a memory access request, said memory access request including the address of the memory array to be accessed, and an output for outputting the address of the memory array to be accessed; a first sub-controller for generating a plurality of memory interface signals for controlling the first type of memory, said first sub-controller being operated in response to addresses within a first range of addresses output by the address decoder; and a second sub-controller for generating a plurality of memory interface signals for controlling the second type of memory, said second sub-controller being operated in response to addresses within a second, non-overlapping range of addresses output by the address decoder.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制与存储器阵列之间的数据传送的存储器控制器，其中所述存储器阵列包括第一类型的存储器和第二类型的存储器，所述第一类型具有与所述第二类型存储器不同的信令协议，其中，存储器控制器包括：地址解码器，具有用于接收存储器访问请求的输入，所述存储器访问请求包括要访问的存储器阵列的地址，以及用于输出要访问的存储器阵列的地址的输出;第一子控制器，用于产生用于控制第一类型存储器的多个存储器接口信号，所述第一子控制器响应地址解码器输出的地址的第一范围内的地址操作; 以及用于产生用于控制第二类型存储器的多个存储器接口信号的第二子控制器，所述第二子控制器响应于由地址解码器输出的地址的第二非重叠范围内的地址来操作。

3. 发明授权

US07158489B1 Data transmission in a TDMA system 有权
标题翻译： TDMA系统中的数据传输
公开(公告)号：US07158489B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US09342843
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： Jarno Knuutila , Jari Hämäläinen , Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Ari Salminen
发明人： Jarno Knuutila , Jari Hämäläinen , Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Ari Salminen
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04W52/367 , H03G3/3047 , H04B1/036 , H04B7/2643 , H04B2001/0416
摘要： In TDMA systems it is possible to transmit data on more than one consecutive slot per frame. This introduces increased workloads on the power amplifier of the transmitter of the mobile station. To prevent the power amplifier from overheating, temperature sensing means are incorporated into the mobile station which output to a control system comprising a comparator and feedback means which together regulate the operation of the transmitter if the power amplifier approaches or exceeds it upper rated operating value. Thereby preventing the power amplifier from damage.
摘要翻译：在TDMA系统中，可以在每帧多于一个连续的时隙上发送数据。这就增加了移动台发射机功率放大器的工作量。为了防止功率放大器过热，温度感测装置被并入到输出到包括比较器和反馈装置的控制系统的移动站中，如果功率放大器接近或超过其上限额定工作值，则一起调节发射器的操作。从而防止功率放大器损坏。

4. 发明授权

US06598116B1 Memory interface using only one address strobe line 失效
标题翻译：存储器接口仅使用一个地址选通线
公开(公告)号：US06598116B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09430899
申请日：1999-11-01
申请人： Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Jarno Knuutila
发明人： Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Jarno Knuutila
IPC分类号： G06F1202
CPC分类号： G06F13/4243
摘要： A method for transmitting an address to a memory (3) for the purpose of reading and writing information. The memory (3) comprises memory cells for storing information as well as an address bus (19a) and a data bus (19b). Part of the address is transmitted via said address bus (19a) and part of the address is transmitted via said data bus (19b).
摘要翻译：一种用于向存储器（3）发送用于读取和写入信息的方法。存储器（3）包括用于存储信息的存储单元以及地址总线（19a）和数据总线（19b）。通过所述地址总线（19a）发送地址的一部分，并且经由所述数据总线（19b）发送部分地址。

5. 发明授权

US07649548B1 Method and apparatus for transferring image data from an internal camera module 有权
标题翻译：用于从内部相机模块传送图像数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07649548B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US09232265
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Jarno Knuutila , Jari Toivanen , Janne Juhola , Markku Lipponen , Ari Aho , Janne Haavisto , Kaj Saarinen
发明人： Jarno Knuutila , Jari Toivanen , Janne Juhola , Markku Lipponen , Ari Aho , Janne Haavisto , Kaj Saarinen
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： H04N5/232
摘要： A method transfers image information from a camera module (1) to an electronic device, such as a mobile station (23). In the camera module (1), an image is formed by an image sensor (2) having pixels, where the light to which the pixel (P1,1-Pm,n) is exposed is converted into an analog signal which is converted into digital image information. The image information is transferred in serial form, and the transfer of the image information is controlled by the electronic device (23).
摘要翻译：一种方法将来自相机模块（1）的图像信息传送到诸如移动台（23）的电子设备。在相机模块（1）中，由具有像素的图像传感器（2）形成图像，其中，像素（P1,1-Pm，n）所暴露的光被转换成模拟信号，该模拟信号被转换成数字图像信息。图像信息以串行形式传送，并且图像信息的传送由电子设备（23）控制。

6. 发明申请

US20080266264A1 ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND A METHOD IN AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子设备和电子设备中的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080266264A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12168426
申请日：2008-07-07
申请人： Markku Lipponen , Ari Aho
发明人： Markku Lipponen , Ari Aho
IPC分类号： G06F3/02
CPC分类号： G06F1/1698 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1624 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1647 , G06F1/1671 , G06F1/1677 , G06F3/0202 , H01H13/84 , H01H2223/018 , H01H2223/028 , H01H2223/04 , H01H2223/046 , H01H2231/022 , H01H2239/064 , H01H2239/074 , H04M1/0202 , H04M1/23 , H04M2250/22
摘要： An electronic device (1) comprises preferably at least a keyboard (4), which comprises at least one key (15a, 15b) for controlling the functions of a mobile station (1). This keyboard (4) is arranged as a keyboard plate (16). Said keyboard (4) is implemented so that it also comprises a touch sensitive element (19), over which said keyboard plate (16) is arranged so that the depression of a key is arranged to be transmitted to a touch sensitive element (19) essentially at the point of a key (15a, 15b). In addition, the electronic device (1) comprises means (21, 22b) for determining the point of depression from the touch sensitive element (19), whereby on the basis of the determined point of depression it is determined which key (15a, 15b) has been depressed.
摘要翻译：电子设备（1）优选地至少包括键盘（4），其包括用于控制移动台（1）的功能的至少一个密钥（15a，15b）。该键盘（4）被配置为键盘（16）。所述键盘（4）被实现为使得其还包括触敏元件（19），所述键盘板（16）布置在所述触敏元件（19）上，使得键的按下被布置成传递到触敏元件（19）基本上是在一个钥匙的位置（15 a，15 b）。此外，电子设备（1）包括用于确定来自触敏元件（19）的凹陷点的装置（21,22b），由此基于所确定的凹陷点，确定哪个键（15a ，15 b）已经沮丧。

7. 发明授权

US07412258B1 Electronic device and a method in an electronic device 有权
标题翻译：电子设备和电子设备中的方法
公开(公告)号：US07412258B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US09716880
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Markku Lipponen , Ari Aho
发明人： Markku Lipponen , Ari Aho
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/1698 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1624 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1647 , G06F1/1671 , G06F1/1677 , G06F3/0202 , H01H13/84 , H01H2223/018 , H01H2223/028 , H01H2223/04 , H01H2223/046 , H01H2231/022 , H01H2239/064 , H01H2239/074 , H04M1/0202 , H04M1/23 , H04M2250/22
摘要： An electronic device (1) comprises preferably at least a keyboard (4), which comprises at least one key (15a, 15b) for controlling the functions of an electronic device (1). This keyboard (4) is arranged as a keyboard plate (16). Said keyboard (4) is implemented so that it also comprises a touch sensitive element (19), over which said keyboard plate (16) is arranged so that the depression of a key is arranged to be transmitted to a touch sensitive element (19) essentially at the point of a key (15a, 15b). In addition, the electronic device (1) comprises means (21, 22b) for determining the point of depression from the touch sensitive element (19), whereby on the basis of the determined point of depression it is determined which key (15a, 15b) has been depressed.
摘要翻译：电子设备（1）优选地包括至少键盘（4），其包括用于控制电子设备（1）的功能的至少一个键（15a，15b）。该键盘（4）被配置为键盘（16）。所述键盘（4）被实现为使得其还包括触敏元件（19），所述键盘板（16）布置在所述触敏元件（19）上，使得按键被布置成传递到触敏元件（19）基本上是在一个钥匙的位置（15 a，15 b）。此外，电子设备（1）包括用于确定来自触敏元件（19）的凹陷点的装置（21,22b），由此基于所确定的凹陷点，确定哪个键（15a ，15 b）已经沮丧。

8. 发明授权

US06819937B2 Data transmission in a TDMA system 有权
标题翻译： TDMA系统中的数据传输
公开(公告)号：US06819937B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10052263
申请日：2002-01-23
申请人： Jarno Knuutila , Jari Hamalainen , Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Ari Salminen
发明人： Jarno Knuutila , Jari Hamalainen , Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Ari Salminen
IPC分类号： H04B700
CPC分类号： H04W52/367 , H03G3/3047 , H04B1/036 , H04B7/2643
摘要： A method and apparatus for updating transmission power class information of a Mobile Station (MS) in a General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) network. The invention updates transmission power class information of the MS in the GPRS network by initiating a Routing Area Update (RAU) procedure in the MS. The RAU procedure includes sending from the MS to a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) of the GPRS network a RAU request message including a MS Radio Access Capability (RAC) Information Element (IE) which includes an IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS, accepting in the SGSN the IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS included in the MS RAC of the RAU request message, and delivering to a Base Station (BSS) the IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS, thereby updating the transmission power class information of the MS at the BSS.
摘要翻译：一种用于在通用分组无线业务（GPRS）网络中更新移动台（MS）的发射功率等级信息的方法和装置。本发明通过在MS中发起路由区域更新（RAU）过程来更新GPRS网络中MS的发射功率等级信息。 RAU过程包括从MS向GPRS网络的服务GPRS支持节点（SGSN）发送包括MS无线电接入能力（RAC）信息元素（IE）的RAU请求消息，其包括指示新的传输功率等级的IE MS在SGSN中接收指示包括在RAU请求消息的MS RAC中的MS的新的传输功率等级的IE，并且向基站（BSS）传送指示MS的新的传输功率等级的IE，从而更新BSS处的MS的发送功率等级信息。

9. 发明授权

US06612498B1 Method and means for using additional cards in a mobile station 有权
标题翻译：在移动台中使用附加卡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06612498B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09521574
申请日：2000-03-09
申请人： Markku Lipponen , Timo T. Laitinen , Ari Aho , Jarno Knuutila
发明人： Markku Lipponen , Timo T. Laitinen , Ari Aho , Jarno Knuutila
IPC分类号： G06K700
CPC分类号： G06K19/07739 , G06K7/0013 , G06K7/0021 , G06K7/0043 , G06K7/0069
摘要： A mobile station (MS) that includes an interface card slot (SLOT) to which it is possible to connect either an MMC-card or a small SIM-card. To connect the small interface card a separate adapter the size of an MMC-card is used, or, in addition to the first contact pins for use of an MMC-card, second contact pins for use of a SIM-card are arranged to the interface card slot. The operating voltage of the interface card is selected to fit the currently used interface card. In some embodiments of the present invention at least partially shared contact pins, which have been multiplexed, are being used to connect MMC- and SIM-cards.
摘要翻译：一种移动台（MS），其包括可以连接MMC卡或小型SIM卡的接口卡槽（SLOT）。为了将小型接口卡连接到单独的适配器上，使用MMC卡的尺寸，或者除了使用MMC卡的第一接触针之外，还将使用SIM卡的第二接头针布置到接口卡槽。选择接口卡的工作电压以适应当前使用的接口卡。在本发明的一些实施例中，已被多路复用的至少部分共享的接触引脚用于连接MMC和SIM卡。

10. 发明授权

US06484041B1 Method for adjusting power consumption 有权
标题翻译：调节功耗的方法
公开(公告)号：US06484041B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09413297
申请日：1999-10-06
申请人： Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Jarno Knuutila
发明人： Ari Aho , Markku Lipponen , Jarno Knuutila
IPC分类号： H04B138
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/329 , G06F1/3296 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/172 , Y02D10/24
摘要： In a method for adjusting the power consumption of a communication device (1), at least a first operating voltage (VCC1, VCC2) is generated for the communication device (1), and the communication device (1) contains at least one processor (MPU, DSP) which is used to execute program commands of one or more applications. The execution rate of at least one processor (MPU, DSP) in the communication device is set with a clock signal (CLK) which is generated by a device (17) for generating a clock signal (CLK). The operating voltage for the device (17) for generating a clock signal (CLK) is provided by a second operating voltage (VCC2). A performance requirement is specified for the applications, wherein at least the first operating voltage (VCC1) of the communication device (1) is adjusted on the basis of the performance requirement of one or more applications which are being executed at a given time.
摘要翻译：在调整通信装置（1）的功耗的方法中，为通信装置（1）生成至少第一工作电压（VCC1，VCC2），并且通信装置（1）包含至少一个处理器 MPU，DSP），用于执行一个或多个应用程序的程序命令。通信设备中的至少一个处理器（MPU，DSP）的执行速率由用于产生时钟信号（CLK）的设备（17）生成的时钟信号（CLK）来设置。用于产生时钟信号（CLK）的器件（17）的工作电压由第二工作电压（VCC2）提供。为应用指定了性能要求，其中至少基于在给定时间执行的一个或多个应用的性能要求来调整通信设备（1）的第一工作电压（VCC1）。

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