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1. 发明授权

US07876228B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring ingestion of medications using an implantable medical device 有权
标题翻译：用于使用可植入医疗装置监测摄取药物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07876228B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12174594
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/3456 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/4205 , A61B5/4833 , A61B5/4839 , A61B7/008 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/365 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted. Non-RF-based ID devices are also described, which instead transmit ID data via biphasic current pulses.
摘要翻译：诸如起搏器或植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）的可植入医疗装置被配置为自动检测药物的摄取以验证是否及时以正确剂量服用规定的药物。简而言之，单独的药丸配备有能够发送RFID标签信号的微型射频识别（RFID）设备，其识别药物中所含的药物及其剂量。植入装置配备有RFID收发器，用于在被摄取时从药片接收标签信号。植入的系统解码标签以识别药物及其剂量，然后访问车载数据库以验证被摄取的药物实际上是对患者进行处方，并验证是否采取了正确的剂量。如果使用了错误的药物或错误的剂量，就会产生警告信号。治疗也可以自动调整。还描述了基于非RF的ID设备，其代替通过双相电流脉冲发送ID数据。

2. 发明授权

US07414534B1 Method and apparatus for monitoring ingestion of medications using an implantable medical device 有权
标题翻译：用于使用可植入医疗装置监测摄取药物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07414534B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10985298
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/3456 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/4205 , A61B5/4833 , A61B5/4839 , A61B7/008 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/365 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted. Non-RF-based ID devices are also described, which instead transmit ID data via biphasic current pulses.
摘要翻译：诸如起搏器或植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）的可植入医疗装置被配置为自动检测药物的摄取以验证是否及时以正确的剂量服用规定的药物。简而言之，单独的药丸配备有能够发送RFID标签信号的微型射频识别（RFID）设备，其识别药物中所含的药物及其剂量。植入装置配备有RFID收发器，用于在被摄取时从药片接收标签信号。植入系统解码标签以识别药物及其剂量，然后访问车载数据库以验证被摄取的药物实际上已经被给予患者并验证正确的剂量是否被采取。如果使用了错误的药物或错误的剂量，就会产生警告信号。治疗也可以自动调整。还描述了基于非RF的ID设备，其代替通过双相电流脉冲发送ID数据。

3. 发明授权

US08269636B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring ingestion of medications using an implantable medical device 有权
标题翻译：用于使用可植入医疗装置监测摄取药物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08269636B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US13012565
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/3456 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/4205 , A61B5/4833 , A61B5/4839 , A61B7/008 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/365 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted. Non-RF-based ID devices are also described, which instead transmit ID data via biphasic current pulses.
摘要翻译：诸如起搏器或植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）的可植入医疗装置被配置为自动检测药物的摄取以验证是否及时以正确的剂量服用规定的药物。简而言之，单独的药丸配备有能够发送RFID标签信号的微型射频识别（RFID）设备，其识别药物中所含的药物及其剂量。植入装置配备有RFID收发器，用于在被摄取时从药片接收标签信号。植入系统解码标签以识别药物及其剂量，然后访问车载数据库以验证被摄取的药物实际上已经被给予患者并验证正确的剂量是否被采取。如果使用了错误的药物或错误的剂量，就会产生警告信号。治疗也可以自动调整。还描述了基于非RF的ID设备，其代替通过双相电流脉冲发送ID数据。

4. 发明申请

US20110124983A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING INGESTION OF MEDICATIONS USING AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于监测使用可植入医疗器械的药物摄入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110124983A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US13012565
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
IPC分类号： A61B5/07
CPC分类号： G06F19/3456 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/4205 , A61B5/4833 , A61B5/4839 , A61B7/008 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/365 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted. Non-RF-based ID devices are also described, which instead transmit ID data via biphasic current pulses.
摘要翻译：诸如起搏器或植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）的可植入医疗装置被配置为自动检测药物的摄取以验证是否及时以正确的剂量服用规定的药物。简而言之，单独的药丸配备有能够发送RFID标签信号的微型射频识别（RFID）设备，其识别药物中所含的药物及其剂量。植入装置配备有RFID收发器，用于在被摄取时从药片接收标签信号。植入系统解码标签以识别药物及其剂量，然后访问车载数据库以验证被摄取的药物实际上已经被给予患者并验证正确的剂量是否被采取。如果使用了错误的药物或错误的剂量，就会产生警告信号。治疗也可以自动调整。还描述了基于非RF的ID设备，其代替通过双相电流脉冲发送ID数据。

5. 发明申请

US20100139672A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING INGESTION OF MEDICATIONS USING AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于监测使用可植入医疗器械的药物摄入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100139672A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12705435
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , H04Q5/22 , G08B23/00 , A61M5/142 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： G06F19/3456 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/4205 , A61B5/4833 , A61B5/4839 , A61B7/008 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/365 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted. Non-RF-based ID devices are also described, which instead transmit ID data via biphasic current pulses.
摘要翻译：诸如起搏器或植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）的可植入医疗装置被配置为自动检测药物的摄取以验证是否及时以正确剂量服用规定的药物。简而言之，单独的药丸配备有能够发送RFID标签信号的微型射频识别（RFID）设备，其识别药物中所含的药物及其剂量。植入装置配备有RFID收发器，用于在被摄取时从药片接收标签信号。植入系统解码标签以识别药物及其剂量，然后访问车载数据库以验证被摄取的药物实际上已经被给予患者并验证正确的剂量是否被采取。如果使用了错误的药物或错误的剂量，就会产生警告信号。治疗也可以自动调整。还描述了基于非RF的ID设备，其代替通过双相电流脉冲发送ID数据。

6. 发明申请

US20080288027A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING INGESTION OF MEDICATIONS USING AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于监测使用可植入医疗器械的药物摄入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080288027A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12174594
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06F19/3456 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/4205 , A61B5/4833 , A61B5/4839 , A61B7/008 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/365 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted. Non-RF-based ID devices are also described, which instead transmit ID data via biphasic current pulses.
摘要翻译：诸如起搏器或植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）的可植入医疗装置被配置为自动检测药物的摄取以验证是否及时以正确的剂量服用规定的药物。简而言之，单独的药丸配备有能够发送RFID标签信号的微型射频识别（RFID）设备，其识别药物中所含的药物及其剂量。植入装置配备有RFID收发器，用于在被摄取时从药片接收标签信号。植入系统解码标签以识别药物及其剂量，然后访问车载数据库以验证被摄取的药物实际上已经被给予患者并验证正确的剂量是否被采取。如果使用了错误的药物或错误的剂量，就会产生警告信号。治疗也可以自动调整。还描述了基于非RF的ID设备，其代替通过双相电流脉冲发送ID数据。

7. 发明授权

US08269635B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring ingestion of medications using an implantable medical device 有权
公开(公告)号：US08269635B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12705435
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
发明人： Mark W. Kroll , Alan B. Vogel
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/3456 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/4205 , A61B5/4833 , A61B5/4839 , A61B7/008 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/365 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/903
摘要： An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted. Non-RF-based ID devices are also described, which instead transmit ID data via biphasic current pulses.

8. 发明申请

US20130123871A1 High Accuracy Painless Method for Measuring Defibrillation Lead Impedance 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130123871A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13735599
申请日：2013-01-07
申请人： Mark W. Kroll
发明人： Mark W. Kroll
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3937 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3956 , A61N2001/083
摘要： Methods and apparatus for accurately and painlessly measuring the impedance between defibrillation electrodes implanted in a patient utilize a high current test pulse delivered with a sufficiently high current to produce an accurate measurement of the defibrillation electrode impedance while limiting the duration of the test pulse such that the pain sensing cells in the patient do not perceive the test pulse. In one embodiment, the test pulse is generated from the high voltage transformer without storing energy in the high voltage capacitors and is delivered to the defibrillation electrodes in the patient utilizing the high voltage switching circuitry.

9. 发明授权

US08340731B2 Automatic recharging wireless headset 有权
标题翻译：自动充电无线耳机
公开(公告)号：US08340731B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13312023
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Braden Kroll , Mark W. Kroll
发明人： Braden Kroll , Mark W. Kroll
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04M1/6066 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/00 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/40 , H04M1/05 , H04M2250/02
摘要： A wireless headset has a body, an ear clip, and at least two devices for converting at least two different sources of energy into electrical power. The body includes an RF integrated circuit in electrical communication with an antenna and a baseband circuit, the baseband circuit being in electrical communication with a microphone and a speaker. The at least two devices for converting at least two different sources of energy into electrical power are in electrical communication with the RF integrated circuit and the baseband circuit. The ear clip is engaged to the body. The at least two sources of energy are selected from the group consisting of solar energy, thermoelectric energy, piezoelectric energy, and vibration energy.
摘要翻译：无线耳机具有主体，耳夹和至少两个用于将至少两个不同的能量源转换成电力的装置。身体包括与天线和基带电路电通信的RF集成电路，基带电路与麦克风和扬声器电通信。用于将至少两个不同的能量源转换成电力的至少两个装置与RF集成电路和基带电路电连通。耳夹与身体接合。至少两个能量源选自太阳能，热电能，压电能和振动能。

10. 发明申请

US20120255504A1 Domestic Animal Telephone 审中-公开
标题翻译：家畜电话
公开(公告)号：US20120255504A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13527073
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Mark W. Kroll
发明人： Mark W. Kroll
IPC分类号： A01K29/00
CPC分类号： A01K15/025 , A01K15/021
摘要： A phone for pets and pet owners is taught which allows the owner to call the house and “talk” to the pet. The owner can then see a video image of the pet in front of the pet phone to verify presence and happiness. The device can also present the owner's scent to the pet and deliver treats on remote command. In some embodiments, the pet can initiate the phone call.
摘要翻译：教导宠物和宠物主人的电话，允许业主打电话给房子并与宠物交谈。然后，所有者可以在宠物电话前看到宠物的视频图像，以验证存在和幸福。该设备还可以将所有者的香味呈现给宠物，并通过远程命令提供食物。在一些实施例中，宠物可以启动电话呼叫。

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