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1. 发明授权

US06812906B2 Broadband quardifilar helix with high peak gain on the horizon 失效
标题翻译：在地平线上具有高峰值增益的宽带四边形螺旋线
公开(公告)号：US06812906B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10138855
申请日：2002-05-03
申请人： Mark Lawrence Goldstein , Richard John Nink , William Dean Killen
发明人： Mark Lawrence Goldstein , Richard John Nink , William Dean Killen
IPC分类号： H01Q136
CPC分类号： H01Q1/362 , H01Q11/08
摘要： The invention concerns a quadrifilar helix antenna that has four orthogonal conductive elements helically wound around a common axis. Each of the conductive elements can have between 3 to 7 turns about the common axis at a pitch of between 45 to 65 degrees. Further, each turn has a diameter of about 0.13 wavelengths to 0.27 wavelengths. A feed coupler excites each of the orthogonal conductive elements in phase quadrature at a feed point located at a first end of the antenna adjacent to a ground plane. The resulting antenna can have an axial length of about 2.3 wavelengths to 6.9 wavelengths. Unlike conventional quadrifillar helix antennas, an opposing end of each of the conductive elements distal from the feed point forms an open circuit. The antenna configured as described can have a peak gain on horizon when the common axis is oriented vertically.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种四边形螺旋天线，其具有围绕公共轴线螺旋缠绕的四个正交导电元件。每个导电元件可以以45至65度的间距围绕公共轴线3至7匝。此外，每个匝具有约0.13波长至0.27波长的直径。馈电耦合器在位于天线的与接地平面相邻的第一端处的馈电点处相位正交地激励每个正交导电元件。所得到的天线可以具有约2.3波长至6.9波长的轴向长度。与传统的四叶螺旋天线不同，远离馈电点的每个导电元件的相对端形成开路。当公共轴垂直定向时，如上所述配置的天线可以在水平线上具有峰值增益。

2. 发明申请

US20100052986A1 COHERENT COMBINING FOR WIDELY-SEPARATED APERTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于宽松分离孔的联合组合
公开(公告)号：US20100052986A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12203592
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： Richard J. Nink , Thomas R. Oliver , G. Patrick Martin , Mark Lawrence Goldstein , H. Richard Phelan
发明人： Richard J. Nink , Thomas R. Oliver , G. Patrick Martin , Mark Lawrence Goldstein , H. Richard Phelan
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29
摘要： Method for coherently combining signals received from two widely separated antenna apertures (204, 206). The method includes positioning a first antenna aperture (204) at a first location spaced apart a distance with respect to a second location of a second antenna aperture (206). A distance between the first antenna aperture and the second antenna aperture is selected to be at least a plurality of wavelengths at a predetermined operating frequency of the first antenna aperture and the second antenna aperture. An antenna beam or pattern (208, 210) from each antenna aperture (204, 206) is directed toward a target (212) positioned at a location remote from the first antenna aperture and the second antenna aperture. Adaptive digital processing (416) is then used to coherently combine the signals independently received by each aperture from the common source.
摘要翻译：用于相干地组合从两个广泛分离的天线孔（204,206）接收的信号的方法。该方法包括将第一天线孔径（204）定位在相对于第二天线孔径（206）的第二位置间隔距离的第一位置处。第一天线孔径和第二天线孔径之间的距离被选择为在第一天线孔径和第二天线孔径的预定工作频率下的至少多个波长。来自每个天线孔径（204,206）的天线波束或图案（208,210）指向位于远离第一天线孔径和第二天线孔径的位置的目标（212）。自适应数字处理（416）然后用于相干地组合来自公共源的每个孔独立接收的信号。

3. 发明授权

US06842157B2 Antenna arrays formed of spiral sub-array lattices 失效
标题翻译：由螺旋子阵列形成的天线阵列
公开(公告)号：US06842157B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10303580
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： Harry Richard Phelan , Mark Lawrence Goldstein
发明人： Harry Richard Phelan , Mark Lawrence Goldstein
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/22
CPC分类号： H01Q21/22 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/0087 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A antenna array (20) includes a plurality of periodic or aperiodic arranged sub-arrays (22). Each sub-array (22) includes a plurality of antenna elements (32) arranged in the form of a spiral (30). The sub-arrays (22) can comprise various spiral shapes to provide the required physical configuration and operational parameters to the antenna array (20). The elements (32) of each sub-array (22) are arranged to minimize the number of such elements (32) that intersect imaginary planes perpendicular to the spiral and passing through the spiral center. Such an orientation of the elements (32) minimizes grating lobes in the antenna pattern.
摘要翻译：天线阵列（20）包括多个周期性或非周期排列的子阵列（22）。每个子阵列（22）包括以螺旋形式（30）布置的多个天线元件（32）。子阵列（22）可以包括各种螺旋形状，以向天线阵列（20）提供所需的物理配置和操作参数。每个子阵列（22）的元件（32）被布置成使与垂直于螺旋并且穿过螺旋中心的假想平面相交的这些元件（32）的数量最小化。元件（32）的这种定向使天线图案中的栅瓣最小化。

4. 发明授权

US5929821A Slot antenna 失效
标题翻译：插槽天线
公开(公告)号：US5929821A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US54879
申请日：1998-04-03
申请人： Mark Lawrence Goldstein , Eric Andrew Gyorko , William A. Kerkhoff , Mark E. Riley
发明人： Mark Lawrence Goldstein , Eric Andrew Gyorko , William A. Kerkhoff , Mark E. Riley
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/12 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q21/08
CPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q13/12 , H01Q13/203 , H01Q21/08
摘要： A slot antenna is disclosed for use in RF broadcasting. The antenna includes an elongated longitudinally extending hollow mast surrounding a longitudinal axis. An array of longitudinally spaced slots are formed in the mast for radiating electromagnetic energy therefrom. A coupler bar is associated with each slot. Each coupler bar is located within the mast between the ends of the associated slot for coupling electromagnetic energy from within the mast and developing with the slot a slot-coupler reactance. Tuning means is associated with each slot. Each tuning means is longitudinally spaced from the associated slot. Each tuning means extends inwardly from the mast toward the longitudinal axis for tuning the antenna to reduce the slot-coupler reactance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在RF广播中使用的缝隙天线。天线包括围绕纵向轴线的细长纵向延伸的中空桅杆。在桅杆中形成纵向隔开的槽阵列，用于从其中辐射电磁能。一个连接杆与每个插槽相关联。每个连接杆位于相关槽的端部之间的桅杆内，用于从桅杆内部耦合电磁能并与槽一起形成槽耦合器电抗。调谐装置与每个插槽相关联。每个调谐装置与相关联的狭槽纵向间隔开。每个调谐装置从桅杆朝向纵向轴线向内延伸，用于调谐天线以减小槽耦合器电抗。

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