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1. 发明申请

US20120304531A1 LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120304531A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13482773
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Susan Jane Smith
发明人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Susan Jane Smith
IPC分类号： C10L1/232 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/19 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2387 , F02B47/04
摘要： A liquid fuel composition is provided containing: (a) a base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine; (b) a first fuel additive selected from one or more viscosity control agents having: (i) a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 27 cSt or less; and (ii) a NOACK volatility at 250° C. of 100% wt or less; and (c) a second fuel additive selected from one or more friction modifiers. Fuelling such liquid fuel composition in an internal combustion engine improves the fuel economy performance of an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：提供一种液体燃料组合物，其包含：（a）适用于内燃机的基础燃料; （b）选自一种或多种粘度控制剂的第一燃料添加剂，其具有：（i）100℃下的运动粘度为27cSt以下; 和（ii）250℃下的NOACK挥发度为100重量％以下; 和（c）选自一种或多种摩擦改进剂的第二燃料添加剂。在内燃机中加油这种液体燃料组合物提高了内燃机的燃油经济性能。

2. 发明授权

US08557001B2 Fuel formulations 失效
标题翻译：燃料配方
公开(公告)号：US08557001B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12953206
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Caroline Nicola Orlebar , Richard John Price , Garo Garbis Vaporciyan
发明人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Caroline Nicola Orlebar , Richard John Price , Garo Garbis Vaporciyan
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10G2300/304 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/14 , C10L2300/20 , Y02E50/13
摘要： Diesel fuel formulation is provided containing (i) FAME with ≦50% w/w saturates, (ii) dialkyl carbonate (DAC) and (iii) an additional diesel fuel component. Also provided is a diesel fuel supplement containing FAME and DAC, for use in a diesel fuel formulation.
摘要翻译：提供柴油燃料配方，其含有（i）具有@ 50％w / w饱和物的FAME，（ii）碳酸二烷基酯（DAC）和（iii）另外的柴油燃料组分。还提供了含有FAME和DAC的柴油燃料补充剂，用于柴油燃料配方中。

3. 发明申请

US20100256028A1 FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 有权
标题翻译：内燃机功能流体
公开(公告)号：US20100256028A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12738520
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , David Roy Kendall
发明人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , David Roy Kendall
IPC分类号： C07D207/404 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/232 , C10M133/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/08 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M161/00 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2240/104
摘要： A functional fluid suitable for use in an internal combustion engine is provided, comprising: (a) a major amount of a base fluid; (b) a minor amount of a polysubstituted alkanol amine derivative reaction product obtainable by reacting: (i) a carboxylate compound of formula I R1COOR2 (I) in which: R1 is an aliphatic C1-30-hydrocarbon radical; and R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, mono- or polyhydroxyalkyl, or ammonium; with (ii) an alkanol amine of the formula II NHR3R4 (II) wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen atoms and linear or branched-chain hydrocarbon groups, the carbon chain of which is optionally interrupted by one or more —NH— groups and which optionally has at least one hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom of the hydrocarbon group, with the proviso that R3 and R4 are not both hydrogen atoms and that at least one of said residues R3 and R4 carries at least one hydroxyl group; in a molar ratio of the —COO— groups of the carboxylate compound of formula I to the molar sum of OH and NH groups of the alkanol amine of formula II in a range and under reaction conditions supporting the formation of a reaction product comprising polysubstituted alkanol amine derivatives; and (c) a minor amount of a detergent additive.
摘要翻译：提供了适用于内燃机的功能流体，包括：（a）主要量的基础流体; （b）少量多取代的烷醇胺衍生物反应产物，其通过以下反应获得：（i）式I的羧酸酯化合物R 1 COOR 2（I），其中：R 1是脂族C 1-30烃基; 和R2是氢或烷基，单或多羟基烷基或铵; 与（ii）式II NHR 3 R 4（II）的烷醇胺，其中R 3和R 4独立地选自氢原子和直链或支链烃基，其碳链任选被一个或多个-NH-基团中断并且其任选地具有连接到烃基的碳原子上的至少一个羟基，条件是R 3和R 4不是氢原子，并且所述残基R3和R4中的至少一个携带至少一个羟基; 在支持形成包含多取代的链烷醇的反应产物的范围内和在反应条件下，式I的羧酸酯化合物的-COO-基团与式II的链烷醇胺的OH和NH基团的摩尔数的摩尔比胺衍生物; 和（c）少量洗涤剂添加剂。

4. 发明授权

US08663346B2 Fuel formulations 失效
标题翻译：燃料配方
公开(公告)号：US08663346B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12953226
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Caroline Nicola Orlebar , Richard John Price , Garo Garbis Vaporciyan
发明人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Caroline Nicola Orlebar , Richard John Price , Garo Garbis Vaporciyan
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/19
摘要： A diesel fuel formulation is provided containing (i) a fatty acid alkyl ester (FAAE), in particular a fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), (ii) diethyl carbonate (DEC) and (iii) an additional diesel fuel component. Also provided is a diesel fuel supplement containing a FAAE and DEC. The inclusion of DEC, in a FAAE or in a diesel fuel formulation containing a FAAE, increase the stability of one or more glycerides present in the FAAE, and/or reduce the concentration of a stability-enhancing additive in the FAAE or fuel formulation, and/or reduce the amount of glyceride precipitates in the FAAE or fuel formulation. The glycerides are in particular saturated monoglycerides.
摘要翻译：提供了含有（i）脂肪酸烷基酯（FAAE），特别是脂肪酸甲酯（FAME），（ii）碳酸二乙酯（DEC）和（iii）另外的柴油燃料组分的柴油燃料配方。还提供了含有FAAE和DEC的柴油补充剂。在FAAE或含有FAAE的柴油燃料配方中包含DEC增加了FAAE中存在的一种或多种甘油酯的稳定性和/或降低了FAAE或燃料配方中稳定性增强添加剂的浓度，和/或减少FAAE或燃料制剂中的甘油酯沉淀物的量。甘油酯特别是饱和甘油单酯。

5. 发明申请

US20110154727A1 FUEL FORMULATIONS 失效
标题翻译：燃油配方
公开(公告)号：US20110154727A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12953206
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Caroline Nicola Orlebar , Richard John Price , Garo Garbis Vaporciyan
发明人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Caroline Nicola Orlebar , Richard John Price , Garo Garbis Vaporciyan
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10G2300/304 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/14 , C10L2300/20 , Y02E50/13
摘要： Diesel fuel formulation is provided containing (i) FAME with ≦50% w/w saturates, (ii) dialkyl carbonate (DAC) and (iii) an additional diesel fuel component. Also provided is a diesel fuel supplement containing FAME and DAC, for use in a diesel fuel formulation.
摘要翻译：提供柴油燃料配方，其含有（i）具有＆nlE的FAME; 50％w / w的饱和物，（ii）碳酸二烷基酯（DAC）和（iii）另外的柴油燃料组分。还提供了含有FAME和DAC的柴油燃料补充剂，用于柴油燃料配方中。

6. 发明申请

US20100154733A1 DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A GAS OIL BASE FUEL AND A FATTY ACID ALKYL ESTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含气体油基燃料和脂肪酸烷基酯的柴油燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100154733A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12599010
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Mark Lawrence Brewer
发明人： Mark Lawrence Brewer
IPC分类号： F02B15/00 , C10L1/19 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/14 , Y02E50/13
摘要： A fuel composition comprising a gas oil base fuel and a fatty acid alkyl ester having less than 7% saturation; a fuel composition comprising a gas oil base fuel and a fatty acid alkyl ester having a Cloud Point of less than −5° C.; and a method of reducing the phase separation temperature of a fuel composition comprising a gas oil base fuel and a fatty acid alkyl ester.
摘要翻译：一种燃料组合物，其包含瓦斯油基燃料和具有小于7％饱和度的脂肪酸烷基酯; 燃料组合物，其包含瓦斯油基燃料和浊点小于-5℃的脂肪酸烷基酯; 以及降低包含瓦斯油基燃料和脂肪酸烷基酯的燃料组合物的相分离温度的方法。

7. 发明授权

US08486876B2 Functional fluids for internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：内燃机功能流体
公开(公告)号：US08486876B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12738520
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , David Roy Kendall
发明人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , David Roy Kendall
IPC分类号： C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/08 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M161/00 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/043 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2240/104
摘要： A functional fluid suitable for use in an internal combustion engine is provided, comprising: (a) a major amount of a base fluid; (b) a minor amount of a polysubstituted alkanol amine derivative reaction product obtainable by reacting: (i) a carboxylate compound of formula I R1COOR2 (I) in which: R1 is an aliphatic C1-30-hydrocarbon radical; and R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, mono- or polyhydroxyalkyl, or ammonium; with (ii) an alkanol amine of the formula II NHR3R4 (II) wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen atoms and linear or branched-chain hydrocarbon groups, the carbon chain of which is optionally interrupted by one or more —NH— groups and which optionally has at least one hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom of the hydrocarbon group, with the proviso that R3 and R4 are not both hydrogen atoms and that at least one of said residues R3 and R4 carries at least one hydroxyl group; in a molar ratio of the —COO— groups of the carboxylate compound of formula I to the molar sum of OH and NH groups of the alkanol amine of formula II in a range and under reaction conditions supporting the formation of a reaction product comprising polysubstituted alkanol amine derivatives; and (c) a minor amount of a detergent additive.
摘要翻译：提供了适用于内燃机的功能流体，包括：（a）主要量的基础流体; （b）少量多取代的烷醇胺衍生物反应产物，其通过以下反应获得：（i）式I的羧酸酯化合物R 1 COOR 2（I），其中：R 1是脂族C 1-30烃基; 和R2是氢或烷基，单或多羟基烷基或铵; 与（ii）式II NHR 3 R 4（II）的烷醇胺，其中R 3和R 4独立地选自氢原子和直链或支链烃基，其碳链任选被一个或多个-NH-基团中断并且其任选地具有连接到烃基的碳原子上的至少一个羟基，条件是R 3和R 4不是氢原子，并且所述残基R3和R4中的至少一个携带至少一个羟基; 在支持形成包含多取代的链烷醇的反应产物的范围内和在反应条件下，式I的羧酸酯化合物的-COO-基团与式II的链烷醇胺的OH和NH基团的摩尔数的摩尔比胺衍生物; 和（c）少量洗涤剂添加剂。

8. 发明授权

US08273137B2 Fuel composition 有权
标题翻译：燃油组成
公开(公告)号：US08273137B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12350779
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Felix Balthasar , Karsten Wilbrand
发明人： Mark Lawrence Brewer , Felix Balthasar , Karsten Wilbrand
IPC分类号： C10L1/16 , C10L1/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/1691 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/14
摘要： A middle distillate fuel composition is provided comprising (a) a middle distillate base fuel, (b) a Fischer-Tropsch derived paraffinic wax component, and (c) one or more cold flow additives; a method for formulating a middle distillate fuel composition comprising a middle distillate base fuel, comprising (i) incorporating into the base fuel a Fischer-Tropsch derived wax component. The use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived wax component in a middle distillate fuel composition, for the purpose of increasing the effect of a CFPP improver additive in the composition is disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供中间馏分燃料组合物，其包含（a）中间馏分基础燃料，（b）费 - 托衍生的链烷烃蜡组分和（c）一种或多种冷流添加剂; 一种用于配制中间馏分燃料组合物的方法，所述中间馏分燃料组合物包含中间馏分基础燃料，其包含（i）将费 - 托衍生的蜡组分并入所述基础燃料中。公开了在中间馏分燃料组合物中使用费 - 托衍生的蜡组分，目的是增加CFPP改进剂添加剂在组合物中的作用。

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