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1. 发明授权

US06377680B1 Method and apparatus for noise cancellation 失效
标题翻译：用于噪声消除的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06377680B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09115310
申请日：1998-07-14
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Shaoqing Q. Wang , Robert S. Westrich
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Shaoqing Q. Wang , Robert S. Westrich
IPC分类号： H04B1500
CPC分类号： H04M3/303 , H04M3/2209
摘要： A method and system for reducing background noise during a telephone call. When a caller begins dialing a telephone number, the system receives an ambient noise level measured near the caller's telephone. The system then computes an inverse noise waveform, which corresponds to the received ambient noise level. The inverse noise waveform is then transmitted along the same telephone line used by the completed call. The inverse noise waveform reduces the ambient background noise from the caller's location for the duration of the telephone call.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电话呼叫期间减少背景噪声的方法和系统。当呼叫者开始拨打电话号码时，系统接收在呼叫者电话附近测量的环境噪声电平。然后，系统计算对应于接收的环境噪声电平的反噪声波形。然后，逆噪声波形沿着完成呼叫使用的相同电话线传输。在电话呼叫期间，反噪声波形可以减少呼叫者位置的环境背景噪声。

2. 发明授权

US5894595A Personal mobile communication system 失效
标题翻译：个人移动通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5894595A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US803892
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Albert Friedes , Shelley B. Goldman , Susanne Watson Moroses , Nancy Murray , David Phillip Silverman , Roy Philip Weber
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Albert Friedes , Shelley B. Goldman , Susanne Watson Moroses , Nancy Murray , David Phillip Silverman , Roy Philip Weber
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04M1/00 , H04M11/00 , H04Q3/00 , H04W68/00 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W68/00 , H04Q3/005 , H04Q2213/13248 , H04Q2213/13513 , H04Q2213/13527 , H04Q2213/13532
摘要： With the advent of personal digital assistants (PDAs) having modems for information, e.g., facsimile and/or data, transmission over wireless connections, as well as the capability for voice communications, we have recognized that is possible to communicate with a person, wherever they are, in whatever form is desired. In order to do so in a manner that simulates the way a person at a fixed location having a separate telephone, fax machine and data modem would communicate, incorporate into a PDA is a) a receiver for a wireless actuation signal that indicates that a communication of some type is waiting for a called party; b) an outgoing connection origination unit that establishes a connection from the PDA to the waiting communication; c) a discriminator, which makes a determination as to the type of communication that is waiting; and d) a selection unit that routes the information signals received over the connection established by the PDA to an appropriate communication unit within the PDA, e.g., a fax modem, data modem, or voice communication unit, the appropriate communication unit being selected in response to the type of communication that was determined by the discriminator to be waiting. The PDA owner may optionally be alerted only when 1) an information transmission is successfully completed and the received information is waiting in the PDA for access by its owner, or 2) when a voice connection has successfully been established to the communication originator who continues to indicate a readiness to communicate.
摘要翻译：随着具有调制解调器的个人数字助理（PDA）的出现，例如传真和/或数据，通过无线连接的传输以及语音通信的能力，我们已经认识到可以与人通信，无论在哪里他们是，无论什么形式的需要。为了这样做，以模拟在具有单独的电话，传真机和数据调制解调器的固定位置处的人的通信方式，并入PDA中的是：a）用于指示通信的无线致动信号的接收器某种类型的人正在等待一个被叫方; b）建立从PDA到等待通信的连接的出站连接发起单元; c）歧视者，对正在等待的通信类型作出决定; 以及d）选择单元，其将通过PDA建立的连接接收的信息信号路由到PDA内的适当的通信单元，例如传真调制解调器，数据调制解调器或语音通信单元，响应于选择的适当的通信单元由鉴别器确定的要等待的通信类型。只有当1）信息传输成功完成并且所接收的信息在PDA中等待其所有者访问时，PDA所有者可以可选地被警告，或者2）当语音连接已经成功建立到继续进行的通信发起者时表示准备沟通。

3. 发明授权

US5742906A Intelligent PBX in-building and out-of-building personal reach communications system 失效
标题翻译：智能型PBX内置和外置式个人通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5742906A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US668659
申请日：1996-06-25
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Roy Philip Weber
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Roy Philip Weber
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04M7/00 , H04Q3/00 , H04Q3/62 , H04W76/02 , H04W84/02 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W84/022 , H04M3/42229 , H04Q3/0016 , H04Q3/622 , H04M7/00 , H04Q2213/13091 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/1326 , H04Q2213/13374 , H04Q2213/13405 , H04W76/02
摘要： A call placed by a calling party from within the local office or campus area served by an intelligent PBX of a called party who is a subscriber to a personal reach service is held at that PBX for determination of whether the called party/subscriber is within or outside the local area served by the PBX. This determination is made using two-way paging technology through which a pager-carrying called party/subscriber is determined to be within the local area if the two-way pager carried by the called party/subscriber is registered within the area. If the called party/subscriber is determined to be within the local area, then a local page is broadcast to the called party/subscriber and a return call to the PBX by the called party/subscriber is bridged with the call being held from the calling party at the PBX. If the called party/subscriber is determined to be outside the local area, then the calling party's call is connected over the telephone network to the called party/subscriber's personal reach service network platform. A nationwide page is broadcast and a return call from the called party/subscriber to the network platform is bridged with the calling party's call to complete the connection between the calling and called parties.
摘要翻译：来自本地办公室或校园区域的呼叫方的呼叫由作为个人到达服务的订户的被叫方的智能PBX所服务，在该PBX处被保持以确定被叫方/用户是否在或在集团电话服务的当地以外。如果被叫方/用户携带的双向寻呼机被登记在该区域内，则使用双向寻呼技术确定寻呼机携带的被叫方/用户位于本地区内。如果被叫方/用户被确定为在本地区域内，那么本地页面被广播给被叫方/用户，被叫方/用户对PBX的返回呼叫被桥接，呼叫被保持在呼叫集团电话集团。如果被叫方/用户被确定为在本地外，则呼叫方的呼叫通过电话网络连接到被叫方/用户的个人到达服务网络平台。广播一个全国性的网页，从呼叫方/用户到网络平台的呼叫与主叫方的呼叫桥接，完成呼叫方和被叫方之间的连接。

4. 发明授权

US5732383A Traffic information estimation and reporting system 失效
标题翻译：交通信息估算与报告系统
公开(公告)号：US5732383A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US528292
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Kin K. Leung , Yzhak Ronen , Gabriel Gary Schlanger , David Phillip Silverman
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Kin K. Leung , Yzhak Ronen , Gabriel Gary Schlanger , David Phillip Silverman
IPC分类号： G08G1/01 , G08G1/0967 , H04Q7/34 , H04Q7/20 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G08G1/096716 , G08G1/0104 , G08G1/096741 , G08G1/096758 , G08G1/096775
摘要： An estimation of traffic conditions on roads located in the radio coverage areas of a wireless communications network is provided based on an analysis of real-time and past wireless traffic data carried on the wireless communications network. Data analyzed may include, for example, actual (current) and expected (past average) number of a) active-busy wireless end-user devices in one or more cells at a particular period of time, b) active-idle wireless end-user devices registered in a location area of the wireless communications network, c) amount of time spent by mobile end-user devices in one or more cells at a particular period of time.
摘要翻译：基于对无线通信网络上携带的实时和过去的无线业务数据的分析，提供对位于无线通信网络的无线电覆盖区域中的道路上的交通状况的估计。分析的数据可以包括例如在特定时间段的一个或多个小区中的a）有效忙碌的无线终端用户设备的实际（当前）和预期（过去的平均）数量，b）主动 - 空闲无线终端 - 注册在无线通信网络的位置区域中的用户设备，c）移动终端用户设备在特定时间段内在一个或多个小区中花费的时间量。

5. 发明授权

US06373926B1 Centralized message service apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：集中消息服务设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US06373926B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09156169
申请日：1998-09-17
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Shaoqing Q. Wang , Robert S. Westrich
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Shaoqing Q. Wang , Robert S. Westrich
IPC分类号： H04M1100
CPC分类号： H04L67/306 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/1216 , H04L51/066 , H04L51/14 , H04L51/36 , H04L61/157 , H04L69/329
摘要： The present invention provides a centralized messaging service method and apparatus in which a message is sent to each of a subscriber's messaging services. When a sending party wishes to leave a message for a receiving party, the sending party activates his/her user device and enters the access number for the centralized message service. The centralized message service receives the communication signals from the sending party which include a receiving party identifier and the message to be sent. The centralized message service then retrieves profile information from a database corresponding to the messaging services of the receiving party based on the receiving party identifier entered by the sending party. The centralized message service then forwards the message to a portion of the receiving party's messaging services based on the profile information retrieved from the database. The centralized message service then monitors the messaging services to determine if the receiving party has retrieved the message from any of the messaging services. If the receiving party retrieves the message from any of the messaging services, a delete command is sent to at least a portion of the other messaging services based on the profile information retrieved.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种集中的消息收发服务方法和装置，其中消息被发送到订户的消息服务的每一个。当发送方希望为接收方留言时，发送方激活他/她的用户设备并输入集中消息业务的接入号码。集中式消息服务从发送方接收包括接收方标识符和要发送的消息的通信信号。然后，集中式消息服务基于由发送方输入的接收方标识符从与接收方的消息接发服务相对应的数据库中检索简档信息。然后，集中式消息服务基于从数据库检索到的简档信息将消息转发到接收方消息传递服务的一部分。集中式消息服务然后监视消息传递服务以确定接收方是否已经从任何消息传递服务检索消息。如果接收方从任何消息传递服务检索消息，则基于所检索的简档信息将删除命令发送到至少一部分其他消息收发服务。

6. 发明授权

US5937354A In-building and out-of-building personal reach communications system 失效
标题翻译：建筑物和建筑外个人通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5937354A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US668661
申请日：1996-06-25
申请人： Srinivas Bala , Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Roy Philip Weber
发明人： Srinivas Bala , Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Roy Philip Weber
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W76/00 , H04W4/00
摘要： In a personal reach telephone service in which a calling party's telephone call to a personal reach telephone number of a called party/subscriber is bridged to a return call placed by the called party/subscriber in response to a page which indicates to the called party/subscriber the presence of a waiting call, a connection is established between a bridging and signaling unit associated with the interexchange network to which the calling party is directed, and the home PBX associated with the called party/subscriber. After establishing the connection between the bridging and signaling unit and the home PBX, a determination is made, using two-way paging technology, whether the pager associated with the called party/subscriber is registered within the local area covered by the home PBX. If the pager is registered in the local area, then the calling party's call is connected directly to the PBX and a local page is broadcast to the called party/subscriber. If the called party/subscriber responds to the local page by means of a return telephone call to the PBX, then the calling party's call and the called party/subscriber's return call are bridged together by the local PBX and the bridging and signaling equipment associated with the interexchange network is disconnected. If the pager associated with the called party/subscriber is not registered in the local area, then a nationwide page is broadcast and a return call to the bridging and signaling equipment associated with the network is bridged to the calling party's call.
摘要翻译：在个人到达电话服务中，主叫方的电话呼叫个人到达被叫方/用户的电话号码被桥接到被叫方/用户响应于向被叫方/用户指示的寻呼的呼叫，订户等待呼叫的存在，在与主叫方所针对的交换网络相关联的桥接和信令单元之间建立连接以及与被叫方/订户相关联的归属PBX。在建立桥接和信令单元与家庭PBX之间的连接之后，使用双向寻呼技术确定与被叫方/订户相关联的寻呼机是否被注册在家庭PBX所覆盖的本地区域内。如果寻呼机在本地注册，则呼叫方的呼叫直接连接到PBX，本地页面被广播到被叫方/用户。如果被叫方/用户通过对PBX的返回电话呼叫来响应本地页面，则主叫方的呼叫和被叫方/用户的返回呼叫由本地PBX和相关联的桥接和信令设备桥接在一起互联网络断开连接。如果与被叫方/订户相关联的寻呼机未在本地登记，则广播全国性的网页，并且将与网络相关联的桥接和信令设备的返回呼叫桥接到呼叫方的呼叫。

7. 发明授权

US5914472A Credit card spending authorization control system 失效
标题翻译：信用卡支出授权控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5914472A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US936002
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Dominick Gorini , David Phillip Silverman , Shaoqing Wang , Robert S. Westrich
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Dominick Gorini , David Phillip Silverman , Shaoqing Wang , Robert S. Westrich
IPC分类号： G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/22 , G06Q20/40 , G06Q40/00 , G07F7/08 , H04M11/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/08 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/227 , G06Q20/403 , G06Q20/4037 , G06Q20/405 , G06Q40/00
摘要： A system and method for allowing a parent to control the use of an ancillary credit or debit transaction card which is issued to a child. A central computer communicates with an issuer computer having a data base containing account information and spending limits for the transaction card and the parent can set a spending limit for the ancillary card given to the child. When the child presents the ancillary transaction card to a merchant in payment of merchandise, the merchant swipes the card and contacts a central computer for card authorization. If the credit limit of the ancillary card holder has been exceeded according to the data base, a method of contacting the parent is transmitted to the central computer. The central computer initiates contact with the parent via two-way communications, for example, two way pager, cellular telephone, or other personal communication service, and queries the parent whether to authorize the transaction by increasing the spending limit of the ancillary cardholder or refusal of the transaction. The parent responds to the central computer via the two-way communications device, and the central computer forwards an approval/refusal code to the merchant. In this manner, a parent can control the maximum transaction card spending by a child.
摘要翻译：一种允许父母控制向儿童发放的辅助信用卡或借方交易卡的使用的系统和方法。中央计算机与具有数据库的发行者计算机进行通信，所述数据库包含交易卡的帐户信息和消费限额，并且父母可以为给予该小孩的辅助卡设置消费限额。当孩子在商品支付商品时向附属交易卡提供辅助交易卡时，商家将卡片滑动并与中央计算机联系以进行卡片授权。如果根据数据库已经超出了附属卡持有人的信用额度，则将联系父母的方法发送到中央计算机。中央计算机通过双向通信，例如双向寻呼机，蜂窝电话或其他个人通信服务，启动与家长的联系，并向父母询问是否通过增加辅助持卡人的支出限额或拒绝授权交易的交易。家长通过双向通信设备响应中央计算机，中央计算机将批准/拒绝代码转发给商家。以这种方式，父母可以控制孩子的最大交易卡支出。

8. 发明授权

US5805991A Technique for eliminating free paging in a personal mobile communication system 失效
标题翻译：用于消除个人移动通信系统中的免费寻呼的技术
公开(公告)号：US5805991A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US497060
申请日：1995-06-30
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04M3/48 , H04M11/02 , H04W68/00 , H04W76/02 , H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： H04M3/42229 , H04M11/022 , H04M2215/00 , H04M3/48 , H04W68/00 , H04W76/02
摘要： A system and method for processing telephone calls to a personal telephone number, such calls being of the type in which a call to a called party's personal telephone number results in a page to a pager of a called party and the caller's call is held in the network to be bridged to a return telephone call of the called party, employs type-ahead for faster perceived system response while not permitting free paging. In particular, although type-ahead is permitted, the page is not immediately initiated upon receipt of the last character of a valid command string prior to the end of the announcement that is played to the caller upon his call reaching a bridging and signaling unit. Instead, the bridging and signaling unit is arranged to respond so that it appears to have accepted and executed the command, and moves into the next phase of operation, e.g., music on hold. However, the page is not initiated until it is determined that both 1) the entire time for the announcement has elapsed from the receipt of the caller's call, i.e., the time of commencement of billing has arrived, and 2) the caller remains on the call at that time.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理对个人电话号码的电话呼叫的系统和方法，这种呼叫是对被叫方的个人电话号码的呼叫导致寻呼到被叫方的寻呼机的类型，并且呼叫方的呼叫保持在网络被桥接到被叫方的回拨电话，采用预先提前的方式来更快地感知系统响应，而不允许自由分页。特别地，虽然允许提前输入，但是当在呼叫到达桥接和信令单元之后，在向通话者播放的通知结束之前收到有效命令串的最后一个字符时，页面不会被立即启动。相反，桥接和信令单元被布置为响应，使得它似乎已经接受并执行了该命令，并且进入下一个操作阶段，例如保持的音乐。但是，直到确定了1）从接收到呼叫者的呼叫已经过去的通知的整个时间，即开始计费的时间已到达，并且2）呼叫者保持在当时打电话。

9. 发明授权

US5724416A Normalization of calling party sound levels on a conference bridge 失效
标题翻译：会议桥上呼叫方声级的规范化
公开(公告)号：US5724416A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US672767
申请日：1996-06-28
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman
IPC分类号： H04M3/40 , H04M3/56 , H04M3/42 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04M3/56 , H04M3/40 , H04M3/568
摘要： A conference call sound level balancing method and system for selectively muting a conferee whose sound environment is loud enough to dominate other conferees of a conference call. The method is operable on a system that includes a network-based conference bridge and a sound equalization platform that is coupled to each telephone of a conference call. If one telephone connected to the conference call has a higher noise level than the other branches of the call, thus making it so the other branches cannot obtain speaking privileges, a predetermined touchtone key is entered at the noisy telephone. The sound equalization platform responds by automatically measuring the ambient sound levels of the respective branches of the conference call and balancing the speaking privileges for the respective call branches of the conference call.
摘要翻译：一种电话会议声级平衡方法和系统，用于选择性地使其声音环境足够大以支配电话会议的其他与会者的会议者静音。该方法在包括基于网络的会议桥和耦合到电话会议的每个电话的声音均衡平台的系统上可操作。如果连接到电话会议的一个电话具有比呼叫的其他分支更高的噪声电平，从而使得其他分支不能获得说话权限，则在噪声电话处输入预定的按键。声音均衡平台通过自动测量电话会议的相应分支的环境声级并平衡电话会议的相应呼叫分支的说话权限来进行响应。

10. 发明授权

US5664003A Personal mobile communication system with two points of entry 失效
标题翻译：个人移动通信系统具有两个入口点
公开(公告)号：US5664003A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US590237
申请日：1996-01-23
申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Roy Philip Weber
发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David Phillip Silverman , Roy Philip Weber
IPC分类号： H04W76/02 , H04W84/02 , H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W76/02 , H04W84/022
摘要： In a personal reach telephone service in which a calling party's telephone call to a personal reach telephone number of a called party is bridged to a return call placed by the called party in response to a page, a connection is established between bridging and signaling equipment associated with the interexchange network, to which the calling party's call is directed, and the home PBX associated with the called party. The called party, in responding to the page, and if local to the PBX, calls into his home PBX where this return call and the calling party's call are bridged together.
摘要翻译：在个人到达电话服务中，主叫方的电话呼叫到被叫方的个人到达电话号码被桥接到由被叫方响应于一个页面而进行的返回呼叫，在桥接和信令设备相关联之间建立连接与主叫方的呼叫所针对的交换网络以及与被叫方相关联的家庭PBX。被叫方在响应该页面时，如果本地到集团电话，则呼叫他的家庭PBX，其中该返回呼叫和呼叫方的呼叫被桥接在一起。

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