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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Fluid permeable membrane sensor
    • 流体渗透膜传感器
    • US20060278008A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US11499808
    • 2006-08-07
    • Kia SliverbrookSamuel Mallinson
    • Kia SliverbrookSamuel Mallinson
    • G01L9/12
    • G01L9/0073
    • A pressure sensor (30) for sensing fluid pressure in harsh environments such as the air pressure in a tire by providing a chamber (58) partially defined by a flexible membrane (50). The flexible membrane (50) is at least partially formed from conductive material, and the chamber (58) contains a fluid at a reference pressure. The flexible membrane (50) deflects from any pressure difference between the reference pressure and the fluid pressure. A conductive layer (36) within the chamber spaced from the flexible membrane (50) and, associated circuitry (34) incorporating the flexible membrane (50) and the conductive layer (36). The conductive layer (36) and the flexible membrane (50) form capacitor electrodes and the deflection of the flexible membrane (50) changes the capacitance which the associated circuitry (34) converts into an output signal indicative of the fluid pressure. The conductive layer (36) is arranged so that fluid can be displaced from between the plates of the capacitor by the deflection of the flexible membrane (50). Venting the fluid between the electrodes to the other side of the fixed electrode, while keeping the chamber sealed, avoids the extreme fluid pressure that cause the squeeze film damping.
    • 一种压力传感器(30),用于通过提供部分地由柔性膜(50)限定的腔室(58)来感测恶劣环境(例如轮胎中的气压)中的流体压力。 柔性膜(50)至少部分地由导电材料形成,并且室(58)包含在参考压力下的流体。 柔性膜(50)从参考压力和流体压力之间的任何压力差偏转。 与柔性膜(50)间隔开的腔室内的导电层(36)和结合有柔性膜(50)和导电层(36)的相关电路(34)。 导电层(36)和柔性膜(50)形成电容器电极,并且柔性膜(50)的偏转将相关联的电路(34)转换的电容改变成指示流体压力的输出信号。 导电层(36)被布置成使得流体可以通过柔性膜(50)的偏转从电容器的板之间移位。 将电极之间的流体排出到固定电极的另一侧,同时保持室密封,避免了导致挤压膜阻尼的极端流体压力。