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1. 发明授权

US5737739A System that accesses a knowledge base by markup language tags 失效
标题翻译：通过标记语言标签访问知识库的系统
公开(公告)号：US5737739A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US574482
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Mark H. Shirley , Lawrence Armour , David G. Bell , Daniel G. Bobrow , Mark Harmison , Daniel S. Marder , Olivier Raiman , Kim H. Schwind , Estella M. Verdouw , Charles Vorndran
发明人： Mark H. Shirley , Lawrence Armour , David G. Bell , Daniel G. Bobrow , Mark Harmison , Daniel S. Marder , Olivier Raiman , Kim H. Schwind , Estella M. Verdouw , Charles Vorndran
IPC分类号： G06F11/25 , G06F17/00 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257
摘要： An expert system, such as could be used for service of a complicated physical device such as a printer or copier, exploits a knowledge base which is written in a markup language format such as SGML. The knowledge base comprises text which, if desired, can be printed out on paper to yield a traditional service manual. In addition to the typical formatting markup language tags surrounding the text of the knowledge base, hierarchical tags are provided in the electronic version of the knowledge base, to define a set of decision trees which can be accessed and navigated by an expert system. A diagnostic advisor can access specific elements of the knowledge base as needed to synthesize optimized diagnosis and repair procedures depending on an entry given by a tech rep servicing a machine. This arrangement thus supports both a printed service manual and a viewer that provides expert diagnostic advice.
摘要翻译：诸如可以用于诸如打印机或复印机的复杂物理设备的服务的专家系统利用以诸如SGML的标记语言格式编写的知识库。知识库包括文本，如果需要，可以在纸上打印出来，以产生传统的服务手册。除了围绕知识库文本的典型的格式化标记语言标签之外，在知识库的电子版本中提供分层标签，以定义可由专家系统访问和导航的一组决策树。诊断顾问可根据需要访问知识库的特定元素，以综合优化的诊断和修复程序，具体取决于技术代表为机器提供的条目。因此，这种布置支持印刷的服务手册和提供专家诊断建议的观察者。

2. 发明授权

US5065347A Hierarchical folders display 失效
标题翻译：分层文件夹显示
公开(公告)号：US5065347A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US231020
申请日：1988-08-11
申请人： Henry G. Pajak , Daniel S. Marder , Kenneth C. Byrne , Lee F. Breisacher
发明人： Henry G. Pajak , Daniel S. Marder , Kenneth C. Byrne , Lee F. Breisacher
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G06F17/30126
摘要： Method and apparatus of accessing and displaying hierarachical files on an electronic workstation screen that includes: (1) an Open Next-To operation that opens a separate window for a file to prevent the window from which the file was originally opened from being obscured, (2) a combination of both Open Next-To and Open-Within operations for opening different combinations, (3) "Chording" for displaying general options and depth display options to give the user a choice of a window OPEN method and hierarchical display depth as well as a choice of selecting "display all levels" format, (4) a FIND capability that enables finding of strings in a folder display, including forward and backward search and automatic text type conversion based on selection, (5) Iconic Pretty-Printing, that is, the icon optionally combined with text is offset as a function of its depth in a hierarchy including, (6) Folding of the display when the indentation reaches a desired column width, (7) a visual method of indicating the extent of the contents of a folder or directory, including visual highlighting indicating the files that will be affected by any operation, e.g. copy, move, or delete, and (8) the visualization of nested hierarchical relationships for movement of icons and folders.
摘要翻译：在电子工作站屏幕上访问和显示层次文件的方法和装置包括：（1）为文件打开单独的窗口以防止文件最初被打开的窗口被遮蔽的打开的下一操作操作（ 2）打开下一个打开和打开内部操作的组合以打开不同的组合，（3）用于显示常规选项和深度显示选项的“和弦”，以给用户选择一个窗口OPEN方法和分层显示深度以及选择“显示所有级别”格式的选择，（4）能够在文件夹显示中查找字符串的FIND功能，包括基于选择的前向和后向搜索和自动文本类型转换，（5）标志性漂亮打印，也就是说，可选地与文本组合的图标作为其在层次结构中的深度的函数而被偏移，包括（6）当缩进达到所需列宽时显示的折叠，（7）视觉方法o f指示文件夹或目录的内容的范围，包括指示将受任何操作影响的文件的视觉突出显示。复制，移动或删除，以及（8）图形和文件夹移动的嵌套层次关系的可视化。

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