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1. 发明授权

US5749253A Electrical/mechanical access control systems and methods 失效
标题翻译：电气/机械门禁系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5749253A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US663859
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： Mark Glick , Nicholas M.G. Fekete , Michael L. Bolan , Jeffrey D. Owens
发明人： Mark Glick , Nicholas M.G. Fekete , Michael L. Bolan , Jeffrey D. Owens
IPC分类号： E05B47/00 , E05B47/06 , G07C9/00 , H01L29/267 , E05B49/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00904 , E05B47/00 , E05B47/0611 , G07C9/00103 , G07C9/00571 , E05B2047/0091 , E05B47/0012 , G07C2009/00761 , H01L29/267 , Y10T70/5031 , Y10T70/625 , Y10T70/7073 , Y10T70/7107
摘要： An access control system, comprises at least one door to a secured area, each door having a strike plate, a host computer. The access control system further comprises at least one electro-mechanical key to independently actuate a lock that corresponds to the door(s). The host system records information selected from the group consisting of time of entry, place of entry, identification of entered party, and/or any combination thereof. In addition, a door knob and mechanical locking mechanism selectively latches and unlatches the locking mechanism and can be actuated with a mechanical key; and circuitry to actuate the locking mechanism to selectively latch so that the door can open, the circuitry actuated by an electrical signal transmitted by an electrical key, the electrical signal communicated by an electrical contact extending through the mechanical locking mechanism. The circuitry is powered by a battery, which can be removed without disturbing or actuating unlocking mechanism. A master rekeying device comprises input/output circuitry to receive and transmit electrical signals, circuitry coupled to the input/output circuitry to record a list of security passwords in order to check passwords against the list and a memory to store data; and the input/output circuitry also receives and transmits electrical signals to a host computer.
摘要翻译：访问控制系统包括至少一个门到一个固定区域，每个门都有一个敲击板，一个主计算机。访问控制系统还包括至少一个机电键，以独立地致动对应于门的锁。主机系统记录从进入时间，进入地点，进入方的身份和/或其任何组合组成的组中选择的信息。此外，门把手和机械锁定机构选择性地锁定和解锁锁定机构并且可以用机械钥匙致动; 以及用于致动所述锁定机构以选择性地闩锁以使得门能够打开的电路的电路，所述电路由通过电键传输的电信号致动，所述电信号由延伸穿过所述机械锁定机构的电触头传递。电路由电池供电，可以在不影响或执行解锁机制的情况下移除电池。主密钥设备包括用于接收和发送电信号的输入/输出电路，耦合到输入/输出电路的电路以记录安全密码列表，以便根据列表检查密码和存储器以存储数据; 并且输入/输出电路还接收并发送电信号给主计算机。

2. 发明授权

US5615130A Systems and methods to gather, store and transfer information from electro/mechanical tools and instruments 失效
标题翻译：从电子/机械工具和仪器收集，存储和传输信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5615130A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US355934
申请日：1994-12-14
申请人： Michael L. Bolan , Nicholas M.G. Fekete
发明人： Michael L. Bolan , Nicholas M.G. Fekete
IPC分类号： G06K7/00 , G06K19/04 , G06K19/07 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G06K19/04 , G06K19/07
摘要： A fastener and corresponding communication system comprises a first fastener having a first end and a second fastener having a second end. The first fastener has an integrated circuit positioned to be electrically coupled to a first communication interface on the first end of the fastener. The second end also has a second communication interface, the first communication interface and the second communication interface electrically coupled together when the first fastener and the second fastener are fastened together. The first fastener preferably has a hollow cavity therethrough and the integrated circuit is positioned inside the first fastener. At least one electrical signal line, preferably only one, exists through the hollow cavity in communication with the integrated circuit. The method comprises coupling a first fastener and a second fastener together and receiving and transmitting information via a first signal line and a second signal line extending through the first fastener and the second fastener to an integrated circuit positioned in the first fastener.
摘要翻译：紧固件和相应的通信系统包括具有第一端的第一紧固件和具有第二端的第二紧固件。第一紧固件具有集成电路，其被定位成电耦合到紧固件的第一端上的第一通信接口。第二端还具有第二通信接口，当第一紧固件和第二紧固件紧固在一起时，第一通信接口和第二通信接口电耦合在一起。第一紧固件优选地具有穿过其中的空腔，并且集成电路位于第一紧固件内部。至少一个电信号线，优选仅一个，通过与集成电路连通的中空腔存在。该方法包括将第一紧固件和第二紧固件联接在一起，并且经由第一信号线和第二信号线接收信息并将信息线延伸穿过第一紧固件和第二紧固件到位于第一紧固件中的集成电路。

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