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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Sharing a network I/O adapter between logical partitions
    • 在逻辑分区之间共享网络I / O适配器
    • US08201190B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12055691
    • 2008-03-26
    • Ronald Leroy BillauCharles Scott GrahamHarvey Gene KielChetan MehtaLee Anton SendelbackJaya Srikrishnan
    • Ronald Leroy BillauCharles Scott GrahamHarvey Gene KielChetan MehtaLee Anton SendelbackJaya Srikrishnan
    • G06F3/00
    • G06F9/5077
    • An I/O adapter sharing mechanism in a logically partitioned computer system allows sharing a network I/O adapter between logical partitions in an efficient manner. A first logical partition owns (or controls) the I/O adapter, and a second logical partition desires to use (or share) the I/O adapter. An I/O adapter device driver that includes a hardware interface is provided in the first logical partition. A virtual device driver is provided in the second logical partition that provides a set of functions that is at least partially defined by querying the I/O adapter device driver in the first logical partition. The I/O adapter sharing mechanism includes a transfer mechanism that allows data to be transferred directly from the virtual device driver in the second logical partition to the I/O adapter without passing through the I/O adapter device driver in the first logical partition.
    • 逻辑分区计算机系统中的I / O适配器共享机制允许以有效的方式在逻辑分区之间共享网络I / O适配器。 第一个逻辑分区拥有(或控制)I / O适配器,第二个逻辑分区希望使用(或共享)I / O适配器。 在第一逻辑分区中提供包含硬件接口的I / O适配器设备驱动程序。 在第二逻辑分区中提供虚拟设备驱动器,其提供至少部分地通过查询第一逻辑分区中的I / O适配器设备驱动程序定义的一组功能。 I / O适配器共享机制包括传输机制,其允许将数据直接从第二逻辑分区中的虚拟设备驱动程序传送到I / O适配器,而不通过第一逻辑分区中的I / O适配器设备驱动程序。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methodology for emulation of multi-threaded processes in a single-threaded operating system
    • 在单线程操作系统中仿真多线程进程的方法
    • US06205414B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09165953
    • 1998-10-02
    • Stephanie Maria ForsmanRick Allen Hamilton, IIChetan MehtaMaulin Ishwarbhai Patel
    • Stephanie Maria ForsmanRick Allen Hamilton, IIChetan MehtaMaulin Ishwarbhai Patel
    • G06F9455
    • G06F9/4843G06F9/45537
    • To emulate multi-threaded processing in an operating system supporting only single-threaded processes and single-level interrupts, the processor timer is started with a selected time-out period during execution of a master code thread. Processing of the master code thread proceeds until the timer interrupt, at which time the operating system timer interrupt service routine (ISR) transfers execution control to a slave code thread or slave code thread component. The slave code thread or component is executed in its entirety, at which time the timer is reset and execution control is returned to the master code thread, where processing resumes at the point during which the timer interrupt was asserted. To minimize disruption of the master code thread execution, a maximum latency should be enforced on the slave code thread, which may be accomplished by breaking the slave code thread into multiple components. The timer ISR maintains an index of the predetermined starting points within the slave code thread(s) with a pointer identifying the next slave code thread component to be selected when the timer interrupt is asserted. Processing thus alternates between the master code thread and the slave code thread or components, with different slave code thread components being selected in round-robin fashion. The duty cycle between the master code thread and the slave code thread or components may be varied by selection of the time-out period and the maximum latency allowed to slave code thread processing.
    • 为了在仅支持单线程进程和单级中断的操作系统中模拟多线程处理,处理器定时器在执行主代码线程期间以选定的超时周期启动。 主代码线程的处理进行到定时器中断,此时操作系统定时器中断服务程序(ISR)将执行控制传送到从机代码线程或从机代码线程组件。 从机代码线程或组件全部执行,此时定时器复位,执行控制返回到主代码线程,其中处理在定时器中断被断言的时刻恢复。 为了最大限度地减少主代码线程执行的中断,应该在从属代码线程上执行最大延迟,这可以通过将从属代码线程分解成多个组件来实现。 定时器ISR在定时器中断被断言时用指示器识别待选择的下一个从机代码线程组件来保持从属代码线程内的预定起始点的索引。 因此,处理因此在主代码线程和从属代码线程或组件之间交替,其中以循环方式选择不同的从属代码线程组件。 主代码线程和从属代码线程或组件之间的占空比可以通过选择超时周期和允许从机代码线程处理的最大延迟来改变。