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    • 2. 发明授权
    • KCNQ2 and KCNQ3—potassium channel genes which are mutated in benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC) and other epilepsies
    • 在良性家族性新生儿惊厥(BFNC)和其他癫痫中突变的KCNQ2和KCNQ3-钾通道基因
    • US07214483B2
    • 2007-05-08
    • US10096578
    • 2002-03-14
    • Nanda A. SinghMark F. LeppertCarole Charlier
    • Nanda A. SinghMark F. LeppertCarole Charlier
    • C12Q1/68C12P19/34C07H21/02C07H21/04C12P21/06
    • C12Q1/6883A01K2217/05C07K14/705C12Q2600/156
    • Generalized idiopathic epilepsies (IGE) cause 40% of all seizures and commonly have a genetic basis. One type of IGE is Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions (BFNC), a dominantly inherited disorder of newborns. A submicroscopic deletion of chromosome 20q13.3 which co-segregates with seizures in a BFNC family has been identified. Characterization of cDNAs spanning the deleted region identified a novel voltage-gated potassium channel, KCNQ2, which belongs to a new KCNQ1-like class of potassium channels. Nine other BFNC probands were shown to have KCNQ2 mutations including three missense mutations, three frameshifts, two nonsense mutations, and one splice site mutation. A second gene, KCNQ3, was found in a separate BFNC family in which the mutation had been localized to chromosome 8. A missense mutation was found in this gene in perfect cosegregation with the BFNC phenotype in this latter family. This demonstrates that defects in potassium channels can cause epilepsy. Furthermore, some members of one of the BFNC families with a mutation in KCNQ2 also exhibited rolandic epilepsy and one individual with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy has a mutation in an alternative exon of KCNQ3.
    • 广泛性特发性癫痫(IGE)引起全部癫痫发作的40%,通常具有遗传依据。 一种类型的IGE是良性的家族性新生儿惊厥(BFNC),这是新生儿的主要遗传性疾病。 已经鉴定出与BFNC家族中的癫痫发作共分离的染色体20q13.3的亚显微缺失。 跨越缺失区的cDNA的鉴定鉴定出新型的电压门控钾通道KCNQ2,其属于新的KCNQ1样类钾通道。 其他九个BFNC先证者显示有KCNQ2突变,包括三个错义突变,三个突变,两个无义突变和一个剪接位点突变。 第二个基因KCNQ3被发现在一个单独的BFNC家族中,其突变已经定位于染色体8上。在该基因中发现了与该后一种家族中BFNC表型完全共同作用的错义突变。 这表明钾通道缺陷可引起癫痫。 此外,KCNQ2突变的一个BFNC家族中的一些成员也表现为脊髓性癫痫,一个患有青少年肌阵挛性癫痫的个体在KCNQ3的替代外显子中具有突变。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • KCNQ2 and KCNQ3—potassium channel genes which are mutated in benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC) and other epilepsies
    • 在良性家族性新生儿惊厥(BFNC)和其他癫痫中突变的KCNQ2和KCNQ3-钾通道基因
    • US09523127B2
    • 2016-12-20
    • US11702218
    • 2007-02-05
    • Nanda A. SinghMark F. LeppertCarole Charlier
    • Nanda A. SinghMark F. LeppertCarole Charlier
    • C12Q1/68C07K14/705
    • C12Q1/6883A01K2217/05C07K14/705C12Q2600/156
    • Generalized idiopathic epilepsies (IGE) cause 40% of all seizures and commonly have a genetic basis. One type of IGE is Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions (BFNC), a dominantly inherited disorder of newborns. A submicroscopic deletion of chromosome 20q13.3 which co-segregates with seizures in a BFNC family has been identified. Characterization of cDNAs spanning the deleted region identified a novel voltage-gated potassium channel, KCNQ2, which belongs to a new KCNQ1-like class of potassium channels. Nine other BFNC probands were shown to have KCNQ2 mutations including three missense mutations, three frameshifts, two nonsense mutations, and one splice site mutation. A second gene, KCNQ3, was found in a separate BFNC family in which the mutation had been localized to chromosome 8. A missense mutation was found in this gene in perfect cosegregation with the BFNC phenotype in this latter family. This demonstrates that defects in potassium channels can cause epilepsy. Furthermore, some members of one of the BFNC families with a mutation in KCNQ2 also exhibited rolandic epilepsy and one individual with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy has a mutation in an alternative exon of KCNQ3.
    • 广泛性特发性癫痫(IGE)引起全部癫痫发作的40%,通常具有遗传依据。 一种类型的IGE是良性的家族性新生儿惊厥(BFNC),这是新生儿的主要遗传性疾病。 已经鉴定出与BFNC家族中的癫痫发作共分离的染色体20q13.3的亚显微缺失。 跨越缺失区的cDNA的鉴定鉴定出新型的电压门控钾通道KCNQ2,其属于新的KCNQ1样类钾通道。 其他九个BFNC先证者显示有KCNQ2突变,包括三个错义突变,三个突变,两个无义突变和一个剪接位点突变。 第二个基因KCNQ3被发现在一个单独的BFNC家族中,其突变已经定位于染色体8上。在该基因中发现了与该后一种家族中BFNC表型完全共同作用的错义突变。 这表明钾通道缺陷可引起癫痫。 此外,KCNQ2突变的一个BFNC家族中的一些成员也表现为脊髓性癫痫,一个患有青少年肌阵挛性癫痫的个体在KCNQ3的替代外显子中具有突变。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • KCNQ2 and KCNQ3-potassium channel genes which are mutated in benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC) and other epilepsies
    • 在良性家族性新生儿惊厥(BFNC)和其他癫痫中突变的KCNQ2和KCNQ3-钾通道基因
    • US06413719B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US09177650
    • 1998-10-23
    • Nanda A. SinghMark F. LeppertCarole Charlier
    • Nanda A. SinghMark F. LeppertCarole Charlier
    • C12P2106
    • C12Q1/6883A01K2217/05C07K14/705C12Q2600/156
    • Generalized idiopathic epilepsies (IGE) cause 40% of all seizures and commonly have a genetic basis. One type of IGE is Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions (BFNC), a dominantly inherited disorder of newborns. A submicroscopic deletion of chromosome 20q13.3 which co-segregates with seizures in a BFNC family has been identified. Characterization of cDNAs spanning the deleted region identified a novel voltage-gated potassium channel, KCNQ2, which belongs to a new KCNQ1-like class of potassium channels. Nine other BFNC probands were shown to have KCNQ2 mutations including three missense mutations, three frameshifts, two nonsense mutations, and one splice site mutation. A second gene, KCNQ3, was found in a separate BFNC family in which the mutation had been localized to chromosome 8. A missense mutation was found in this gene in perfect cosegregation with the BFNC phenotype in this latter family. This demonstrates that defects in potassium channels can cause epilepsy. Furthermore, some members of one of the BFNC families with a mutation in KCNQ2 also exhibited rolandic epilepsy and one individual with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy has a mutation in an alternative exon of KCNQ3.
    • 广泛性特发性癫痫(IGE)引起全部癫痫发作的40%,通常具有遗传依据。 一种类型的IGE是良性的家族性新生儿惊厥(BFNC),这是新生儿的主要遗传性疾病。 已经鉴定出与BFNC家族中的癫痫发作共分离的染色体20q13.3的亚显微缺失。 跨越缺失区的cDNA的鉴定鉴定出新型的电压门控钾通道KCNQ2,其属于新的KCNQ1样类钾通道。 其他九个BFNC先证者显示有KCNQ2突变,包括三个错义突变,三个突变,两个无义突变和一个剪接位点突变。 第二个基因KCNQ3被发现在一个单独的BFNC家族中,其突变已经定位于染色体8上。在该基因中发现了与该后一种家族中BFNC表型完全共同作用的错义突变。 这表明钾通道缺陷可引起癫痫。 此外,KCNQ2突变的一个BFNC家族中的一些成员也表现为脊髓性癫痫,一个患有青少年肌阵挛性癫痫的个体在KCNQ3的替代外显子中具有突变。