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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Reverse infrastructure location system and method
    • 反向基础设施定位系统和方法
    • US20060071790A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US10954967
    • 2004-09-29
    • Mark DuronRaj Bridgelall
    • Mark DuronRaj Bridgelall
    • G08B13/14
    • G01S13/876G01S13/46G01S13/75G01S2013/466G06K17/00G06K2017/0048
    • Methods and apparatus are provided to locate a terminal within a workspace. Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags are provided in known locations, preferably in, on or adjacent the light fixtures or other workspace infrastructure. The terminal comprises an RFID tag interrogation transceiver, processor and memory. The transceiver interrogates the tags which respond with information correlatable with their unique locations. The terminal determines its locations relative to the known locations of responding tags by, for example, varying its transmit power and/or receiver sensitivity and/or by trilateration using, for example, phase or time difference of arrival measurements on the tag response signals. Once it has determined its own location it may transmit or otherwise announce its location as desired by the user. In a preferred embodiment, the natural electromagnetic radiation and/or RADAR cross section backscatter from fluorescent type fixtures, modulated with their position information, acts as the RFID infrastructure beacon.
    • 提供方法和装置以在工作空间内定位终端。 射频识别(RFID)标签在已知位置提供,优选地在照明设备或其他工作空间基础设施中,之上或附近。 终端包括RFID标签询问收发器,处理器和存储器。 收发机询问用与其独特位置相关的信息进行响应的标签。 终端通过例如通过例如相对于标签响应信号上的到达测量的相位或时间差来改变其发射功率和/或接收机灵敏度和/或通过三边测量来确定其相对于响应标签的已知位置的位置。 一旦确定了自己的位置,它可以根据用户的需要发送或以其他方式通知其位置。 在优选实施例中,用其位置信息调制的荧光型固定装置的自然电磁辐射和/或RADAR横向背散射充当RFID基础设施信标。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Multi-resolution object location system and method
    • 多分辨率物体定位系统及方法
    • US20050206555A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US10803186
    • 2004-03-16
    • Raj BridgelallMark DuronMartin Strzelczyk
    • Raj BridgelallMark DuronMartin Strzelczyk
    • G01S19/11G01S5/14G01S13/74G01S13/87G06K7/00G06K19/077G01S13/08
    • G01S5/14G01S13/46G01S13/74G01S13/878G01S2013/466
    • A multi-resolution object location system and method for locating objects is provided. The multi-resolution system and method uses a long-range object locator together with a more precise RFID locator to efficiently and accurately determine the location of objects that include an RFID tag. The long-range object locator has a relatively longer range and can cover a relatively large area to determine the general location of the object within the large area. The RFID locator has a relatively shorter range, but is able to locate the object more precisely. The object location system uses the long-range locator to first determine the general location of the object, and then the RFID locator is used to determine a more accurate location of the object. Thus, the multi-resolution object location system is able to provide both a long range location of objects over a large area and a precise location of objects.
    • 提供了一种用于定位对象的多分辨率对象定位系统和方法。 多分辨率系统和方法使用远距离对象定位器以及更精确的RFID定位器来有效和准确地确定包含RFID标签的对象的位置。 远程对象定位器具有相对较长的范围,并且可以覆盖相对较大的区域以确定对象在大区域内的一般位置。 RFID定位器具有相对较短的范围,但是能够更准确地定位对象。 对象定位系统使用远程定位器来首先确定对象的一般位置,然后使用RFID定位器来确定对象的更准确的位置。 因此,多分辨率对象定位系统能够在大面积上提供对象的远距离位置和物体的精确位置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Object location system and method using RFID
    • 使用RFID的对象定位系统和方法
    • US20050190098A1
    • 2005-09-01
    • US10791329
    • 2004-03-01
    • Raj BridgelallMark DuronMartin Strzelczyk
    • Raj BridgelallMark DuronMartin Strzelczyk
    • G01S13/32G01S13/34G01S13/87G01S13/08
    • G01S13/32G01S13/346G01S13/46G01S13/878G01S2013/466
    • A system and method is provided for locating objects using RFID tags. The system and method uses an RFID reader and a distance calculator to efficiently and accurately determine the location of objects that include an RFID tag. The RFID reader transmits a plurality of signals to the RFID tag, with the plurality of signals having different fundamental frequencies. In response, the RFID tag backscatter modulates the plurality of transmitted signals to create a plurality of backscatter modulated signals. The RFID reader receives and demodulates the plurality of backscatter modulated signals. The distance calculator determines the phase of the plurality of backscatter modulated signals and determines a rate of change of the phase in the backscatter modulated signals with respect to the rate of change in the fundamental frequency of the transmitted signals and uses this information to calculate the distance to the RFID tag.
    • 提供了一种使用RFID标签定位物体的系统和方法。 该系统和方法使用RFID读取器和距离计算器来有效和准确地确定包括RFID标签的对象的位置。 RFID读取器将多个信号发送到RFID标签,多个信号具有不同的基本频率。 作为响应,RFID标签反向散射调制多个发射信号以产生多个反向散射调制信号。 RFID读取器接收并解调多个反向散射调制信号。 距离计算器确定多个反向散射调制信号的相位,并且确定背向散射调制信号中的相位相对于发射信号的基频的变化率的变化率,并使用该信息来计算距离 到RFID标签。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Multi-frequency RFID apparatus and methods of reading RFID tags
    • 多频RFID设备和阅读RFID标签的方法
    • US20060066441A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • US10957529
    • 2004-09-30
    • Richard KnadleHal CharychMark DuronRaj Bridgelall
    • Richard KnadleHal CharychMark DuronRaj Bridgelall
    • H04Q5/22
    • H01Q1/2216G06K7/0008H01Q1/22H01Q21/28H01Q21/30
    • A portable/handheld device is provided having a processing module configured to selectively operate a reading mode selected from a far-field mode and a near-field mode, and a directional antenna array coupled to the processing module. The directional antenna array includes a first antenna element configured to radiate electromagnetic (EM) radiation in a far-field, and a second antenna element coupled to the first antenna element. The second antenna element is configured to radiate EM radiation in a near-field. The second antenna element includes an antenna transducer configured to selectively cancel far-field EM radiation from the first antenna element. A method of reading inductively coupled radio frequency identification (RFID) tags is also provided having the steps of scanning at least one frequency band to detect a RFID tag, and selectively radiating one of a near-field electromagnetic (EM) field and a far-field EM field based on the detected RFID tag.
    • 提供了一种便携式/手持式装置,其具有被配置为选择性地操作从远场模式和近场模式选择的读取模式的处理模块以及耦合到处理模块的定向天线阵列。 定向天线阵列包括被配置为辐射远场中的电磁(EM)辐射的第一天线元件和耦合到第一天线元件的第二天线元件。 第二天线元件被配置为在近场辐射EM辐射。 第二天线元件包括被配置为选择性地抵消来自第一天线元件的远场EM辐射的天线换能器。 还提供一种读取电感耦合射频识别(RFID)标签的方法,其具有扫描至少一个频带以检测RFID标签的步骤,并且选择性地辐射近场电磁场(EM)场和远场识别 基于检测到的RFID标签的场EM场。