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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic device including a spool valve and method of use thereof
    • 包括滑阀的液压装置及其使用方法
    • US09050121B2
    • 2015-06-09
    • US13521195
    • 2011-01-21
    • Mark Doyle
    • Mark Doyle
    • A61B19/00F15B13/04F16K11/07F16K3/26
    • A61B19/2203A61B34/30F15B13/0402F16K3/26F16K11/0716
    • A spool valve for controlling fluid communication among hydraulic cylinders operating control and slave portions of a surgical device. The spool valve may be used to disconnect the control and the slave portions from one another such that there is no fluid communication between the control and slave portions. The spool valve may be used to engage or allow fluid communication between the control and slave. The spool valve may also be used to allow fluid communication between the slave and control portion and a fluid reservoir, thus allowing the hydraulic system to replenish fluid lost to evaporation, leakage, or other escape. The spool valve includes a body portion having at least two ports and a spool having at least one passageway moveable to a position so as to communicate with the at least two ports.
    • 一种用于控制液压缸操作控制和手术装置的从动部分之间的流体连通的滑阀。 滑阀可以用于将控制和从属部分彼此断开,使得控制和从动部分之间不存在流体连通。 滑阀可用于接合或允许控制和从动之间的流体连通。 滑阀还可以用于允许从动和控制部分和流体储存器之间的流体连通,从而允许液压系统补充由于蒸发,泄漏或其它逃逸而损失的流体。 滑阀包括具有至少两个端口的本体部分和具有可移动到与至少两个端口连通的位置的至少一个通道的线轴。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Magnetic resonance imager, method and program which continuously applies steady-state free precession to k-space
    • 磁共振成像仪,方法和程序,连续对k空间进行稳态自由进动
    • US08688193B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US12215098
    • 2008-06-26
    • Mark DoyleRobert Biederman
    • Mark DoyleRobert Biederman
    • A61B5/05
    • G01R33/56333G01R33/5614G01R33/5616G01R33/56325
    • A magnetic resonance imager for forming images of a moving portion of a patient includes imaging coils. The imager includes a computer that causes the imaging coils to apply continuously steady-state free precession to k-space of a magnetic resonance image series of the patient and acquire the image series, and generates images from the image series. A method for forming images of a moving portion of a patient includes the steps of applying continuously steady-state free precession to k-space of a magnetic resonance image series of a patient. There is the step of acquiring the image series. There is the step of generating images from the image series. A method for forming images of a patient includes the steps of triggering a steady-state free precision imaging sequence to an ECG r wave of cardiac cycles of the patient. There is the step of performing the steady-state free precision imaging sequence with imaging coils of a magnetic resonance imaging scanner such that data for a series of k-space data sets associated with the imaging sequence are acquired in a manner that is time resolved through the cardiac cycle, with data acquired over a number of consecutive cardiac cycles. A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium to form an image of a patient with an MRI.
    • 用于形成患者的移动部分的图像的磁共振成像器包括成像线圈。 成像器包括使成像线圈对病人的磁共振图像序列的k空间进行连续稳态自由进动的计算机,并获取图像序列,并从该图像序列生成图像。 用于形成患者的运动部分的图像的方法包括以下步骤:对患者的磁共振图像序列的k空间施加连续的稳态自由进动。 获取图像系列的步骤。 有从图像系列生成图像的步骤。 用于形成患者图像的方法包括以下步骤:触发稳定状态的自由精确成像序列到患者心脏周期的ECG r波。 执行具有磁共振成像扫描仪的成像线圈的稳态自由精确成像序列的步骤,使得以与时间分辨的方式获取与成像序列相关联的一系列k空间数据集的数据 心脏周期,数据采集在多个连续的心动周期。 一种体现在计算机可读介质上以形成具有MRI的患者的图像的计算机程序。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS, APPARATUSES AND METHODS OF TOOL EXCHANGE
    • 系统,设备和工具交换方法
    • US20130184690A1
    • 2013-07-18
    • US13704174
    • 2011-06-16
    • Mark Doyle
    • Mark Doyle
    • A61B19/00
    • A61B34/70A61B2017/00362A61B2017/0046A61B2017/00464A61B2017/00473A61B2017/2931
    • A system for exchanging at least one end tool includes at least one tool exchange device for retaining each of the at least one end tool and at least one operating instrument engageable with each of the at least one end tool. The tool exchange device includes a tool retaining mechanism having an opening and a plurality of engagement features to enable mutually exclusive engagement and disengagement of the tool retaining mechanism with each of the at least one tool. Each of the at least one tool is receivable in the opening and has a biasing member engageable with the plurality of engagement features for at least one of biasing to an engaged position and a disengaged position.
    • 用于交换至少一个端部工具的系统包括至少一个工具更换装置,用于保持所述至少一个端部工具中的每一个以及可与所述至少一个端部工具中的每一个接合的至少一个操作装置。 所述工具更换装置包括具有开口和多个接合特征的工具保持机构,以使所述工具保持机构能与所述至少一个工具中的每一个相互排斥接合和分离。 所述至少一个工具中的每个可接收在所述开口中,并且具有可与所述多个接合特征接合的偏置构件,用于至少一个偏压到接合位置和脱离位置。