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1. 发明授权

US6023229A Rearview mirror with internally-mounted compass sensor 有权
标题翻译：后视镜带内置罗盘传感器
公开(公告)号：US6023229A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US260267
申请日：1999-03-02
申请人： Mark D. Bugno , Timothy A. Bonardi , Andrew J. LeVesque
发明人： Mark D. Bugno , Timothy A. Bonardi , Andrew J. LeVesque
IPC分类号： B60R1/12 , G01C17/28 , G01C17/38 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G01C17/38 , B60R1/12 , G01C17/28 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： A rearview mirror assembly is provided for a vehicle which incorporates a self-contained magnetic field sensor in the mirror housing. When mounted to a fixed pivot point in a single ball mounting bracket, the mirror housing pivots around the magnetic field sensor. When the magnetic field sensor is mounted within the mirror housing either to the housing or to the mirror, compensation for the rotation position of the mirror about a vertical axis is provided by an empirically predetermined compensation value whereby direct reading of the angle is adjusted by a processor or by mechanically mounting the field sensor at an angle representative of the compensation value. Other ways of rotation compensation are also disclosed. Compensation for tilt about a horizontal axis is provided by an elliptical compensation algorithm in a microprocessor.
摘要翻译：为车辆提供后视镜组件，其在镜壳体中并入有独立的磁场传感器。当安装到单个球安装支架中的固定枢轴点时，反射镜外壳围绕磁场传感器枢转。当磁场传感器安装在反射镜外壳内的壳体或镜子上时，通过经验预定的补偿值来提供反射镜围绕垂直轴的旋转位置的补偿，由此直角读取角度由处理器或通过以表示补偿值的角度机械地安装场传感器。还公开了其他旋转补偿方法。用于在水平轴上倾斜的补偿由微处理器中的椭圆补偿算法提供。

2. 发明授权

US6140933A Rearview mirror assembly with internally mounted compass sensor 有权
标题翻译：后视镜组件，带内置罗盘传感器
公开(公告)号：US6140933A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US432939
申请日：1999-11-03
申请人： Mark D. Bugno , Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer , Donald L. Tapley , Timothy A. Bonardi , Robert R. Turnbull
发明人： Mark D. Bugno , Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer , Donald L. Tapley , Timothy A. Bonardi , Robert R. Turnbull
IPC分类号： B60R1/12 , G01C17/28 , G01C17/38 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G01C17/38 , B60R1/12 , G01C17/28 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： A rearview mirror assembly is disclosed for use in a vehicle that includes a mirror housing, a mounting structure for pivotally mounting the mirror housing to the vehicle such that the mirror housing may be both vertically and horizontally tilted, a compass sensor disposed in the mirror housing and coupled to a compass processing circuit, and a tilt detector for detecting when the mirror housing has been tilted from a prior position and for generating and transmitting a tilt detection signal to the compass processing circuit. The compass processing circuit may then respond to the reception of the tilt detecting signal by compensating the compass reading and/or display or by recalibrating the compass. The compass may be recalibrated using a variety of techniques, which may include, for example, comparing the sensor output values immediately prior and immediately after a tilt detection signal has been received and adjusting the calibration point by an amount corresponding to any difference between the sensor output levels.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于车辆中的后视镜组件，其包括镜壳体，用于将镜壳体可枢转地安装到车辆的安装结构，使得镜壳体可以垂直和水平地倾斜，设置在镜壳体中的罗盘传感器并且耦合到罗盘处理电路，以及倾斜检测器，用于检测反射镜壳体何时已经从先前位置倾斜并且用于生成并向罗盘处理电路发送倾斜检测信号。罗盘处理电路然后可以通过补偿罗盘读数和/或显示或通过重新校准罗盘来响应倾斜检测信号的接收。可以使用各种技术来重新校准罗盘，其可以包括例如在接收到倾斜检测信号之前和之后立即比较传感器输出值，并且将校准点调整与传感器之间的任何差异相对应的量输出水平。

3. 发明授权

US07379814B2 Electronic compass system 有权
标题翻译：电子罗盘系统
公开(公告)号：US07379814B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11842481
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： Harold C. Ockerse , Jon H. Bechtel , Mark D. Bugno
发明人： Harold C. Ockerse , Jon H. Bechtel , Mark D. Bugno
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , G01C17/28
CPC分类号： G01C17/28 , G01C17/30 , G01C17/38
摘要： An electronic compass system includes a magnetic sensor circuit having at least two sensing elements for sensing perpendicular components of the Earth's magnetic field vector. A processing circuit is coupled to the sensor circuit to filter, process, and compute a heading. The processing circuit may determine whether too much noise is present in the output signals received from said magnetic sensor circuit as a function of the relative strength of the Earth's magnetic field vector. The magnetic sensor circuit may include three magnetic field sensing elements contained in a common integrated package having a plurality of leads extending therefrom for mounting to a circuit board. The sensing elements need not be perpendicular to each other or parallel or perpendicular with the circuit board. The electronic compass system is particularly well suited for implementation in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly.
摘要翻译：电子罗盘系统包括具有用于感测地球磁场矢量的垂直分量的至少两个感测元件的磁传感器电路。处理电路耦合到传感器电路以过滤，处理和计算标题。处理电路可以确定从所述磁传感器电路接收的输出信号中是否存在过多的噪声作为地球磁场矢量的相对强度的函数。磁传感器电路可以包括三个磁场感测元件，其包含在具有从其延伸的多个引线的公共集成封装中，用于安装到电路板。感测元件不需要彼此垂直或与电路板平行或垂直。电子罗盘系统特别适用于车辆后视镜组件中的实施。

4. 发明申请

US20100321758A1 Vehicular Rearview Mirror Elements and Assemblies Incorporating These Elements 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100321758A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12832838
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： Mark D. Bugno , William L. Tonar , George A. Neuman , Danny L. Minikey, JR. , John S. Anderson
发明人： Mark D. Bugno , William L. Tonar , George A. Neuman , Danny L. Minikey, JR. , John S. Anderson
IPC分类号： B60R1/12 , G02F1/157
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/163
摘要： The present invention relates to improved electro-optic rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating the same. Area of the effective field of view of the electro-optic mirror element substantially equals to that defined by the outermost perimeter of the element.

5. 发明授权

US06968273B2 Electronic compass system 有权
标题翻译：电子罗盘系统
公开(公告)号：US06968273B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10210910
申请日：2002-08-02
申请人： Harold C. Ockerse , Jon H. Bechtel , Mark D. Bugno
发明人： Harold C. Ockerse , Jon H. Bechtel , Mark D. Bugno
IPC分类号： G01C17/30 , G01C17/38 , G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01C17/30 , G01C17/38
摘要： An electronic compass system includes a magnetic sensor circuit having at least two sensing elements for sensing perpendicular components of the Earth's magnetic field vector. A processing circuit is coupled to the sensor circuit to filter, process, and compute a heading. The processing circuit further selects an approximating geometric pattern, such as a sphere, ellipsoid, ellipse, or circle, determines an error metric of the data points relative to the approximating pattern, adjusts the pattern to minimize the error, thereby obtaining a best fit pattern. The best fit pattern is then used to calculate the heading for each successive sensor reading provided that the noise level is not noisy and until a new best fit pattern is identified. The electronic compass system is particularly well suited for implementation in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly.
摘要翻译：电子罗盘系统包括具有用于感测地球磁场矢量的垂直分量的至少两个感测元件的磁传感器电路。处理电路耦合到传感器电路以过滤，处理和计算标题。处理电路还选择近似几何图案，例如球体，椭圆体，椭圆或圆形，相对于近似图案确定数据点的误差度量，调整图案以最小化误差，从而获得最佳拟合图案。然后，最佳拟合模式用于计算每个连续传感器读数的标题，前提是噪声水平不是很嘈杂，直到识别出新的最佳拟合模式。电子罗盘系统特别适用于车辆后视镜组件中的实施。

6. 发明授权

US06928366B2 Electronic compass system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06928366B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10873655
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： Harold C. Ockerse , Jon H. Bechtel , Mark D. Bugno
发明人： Harold C. Ockerse , Jon H. Bechtel , Mark D. Bugno
IPC分类号： G01C17/30 , G01C17/38 , G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01C17/30 , G01C17/38
摘要： An electronic compass system includes a magnetic sensor circuit having at least two sensing elements for sensing perpendicular components of the Earth's magnetic field vector. A processing circuit is coupled to the sensor circuit to filter, process, and compute a heading. The processing circuit further selects an approximating geometric pattern, such as a sphere, ellipsoid, ellipse, or circle, determines an error metric of the data points relative to the approximating pattern, adjusts the pattern to minimize the error, thereby obtaining a best fit pattern. The best fit pattern is then used to calculate the heading for each successive sensor reading provided that the noise level is not noisy and until a new best fit pattern is identified. The electronic compass system is particularly well suited for implementation in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly.

7. 发明授权

US09134585B2 Automotive rearview mirror with capacitive switches 有权
标题翻译：带电容开关的汽车后视镜
公开(公告)号：US09134585B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13395069
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： William L. Tonar , Mark D. Bugno , Mark R. Roth , David J. Cammenga , Danny L. Minikey, Jr. , Joel A. Stray , George A. Neuman
发明人： William L. Tonar , Mark D. Bugno , Mark R. Roth , David J. Cammenga , Danny L. Minikey, Jr. , Joel A. Stray , George A. Neuman
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/157 , B60R1/08 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , B23K26/362 , B23K26/402 , B23K2103/00 , B23K2103/50 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/161
摘要： A vehicular rearview assembly that has a rounded outer perimeter edge to satisfy safety standards and contains an EC element having a complex peripheral ring, a front surface that is fully observable from the front of the assembly, and a user interface with switches and sensors that activate and configure, in cooperation with electronic circuitry of the assembly, pre-defined function(s) or device(s) of the assembly in response to the user input applied to the user interface. A complex peripheral ring may include multiple bands the structures of which is adapted to provide for specified optical characteristics of light, reflected off of the ring. Electrical communications between the electronic circuitry, the mirror element, and the user interface utilize connectors configured to exert a low contact force, onto the mirror element, limited in part by the strength of adhesive affixing the EC element to an element of the housing of the assembly.
摘要翻译：具有圆形外周边缘以满足安全标准并且包含具有复杂外围环的EC元件的车辆后视组件，从组件前部完全可观察到的前表面以及与开关和传感器激活的用户界面以及响应于应用于所述用户界面的用户输入，与所述组件的电子电路配合来配置所述组件的预定义功能或设备。复杂的外围环可以包括多个带，其结构适于提供从环反射的光的特定光学特性。电子电路，镜子元件和用户界面之间的电气通信利用被配置为在镜子元件上施加低接触力的连接部分地被将EC元件固定到壳体的元件的粘合剂的强度部分地限制部件。

8. 发明申请

US20130194650A1 REARVIEW ASSEMBLY FOR A VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：汽车后视图大会
公开(公告)号：US20130194650A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13567363
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Mark R. Roth , Mark D. Bugno , Danny L. Minikey, JR. , David J. Cammenga , William L. Tonar , Joel A. Stray , Sandra Lynn Suman
发明人： Mark R. Roth , Mark D. Bugno , Danny L. Minikey, JR. , David J. Cammenga , William L. Tonar , Joel A. Stray , Danny L. Suman
IPC分类号： B60R1/02 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , G02F1/153
摘要： A rearview assembly for a vehicle includes a housing. A carrier is operably connected with the housing and supports a display. A circuit board is disposed in the housing. A sensing system is disposed proximate the display and is connected with the circuit board. A switching assembly is operably connected with the circuit board. Actuation of the switching assembly when the sensing system has been activated enables a function of the rearview assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的后视组件包括壳体。托架与壳体可操作地连接并支撑显示器。电路板设置在壳体中。传感系统靠近显示器设置并与电路板连接。开关组件可操作地与电路板连接。当感应系统启动时，开关组件的启动可以实现后视组件的功能。

9. 发明授权

US07821696B2 Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light 有权
标题翻译：装有显示/信号灯的电致变色后视镜组件
公开(公告)号：US07821696B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US12154824
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , David J. Cammenga , Robert R. Turnbull , Philip B. Hall , Mark D. Bugno , Alan R. Watson
发明人： William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , David J. Cammenga , Robert R. Turnbull , Philip B. Hall , Mark D. Bugno , Alan R. Watson
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： F21S43/14 , B60Q1/2665 , B60Q1/2669 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , C09K9/02 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/85 , F21V29/89 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0114 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2203/09 , H01L23/49562 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/529 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12044 , H04R1/08 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electrochromic rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes an electrochromic mirror having a variable reflectivity, a glare sensor for sensing levels of light directed towards the front element from the rear of the vehicle, an ambient sensor for sensing levels of ambient light, a display positioned behind the partially transmissive, partially reflective portion of the reflector for displaying information therethrough.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于车辆的电致变色后视镜组件包括具有可变反射率的电致变色镜，用于感测从车辆后部朝向前部元件的光的水平的眩光传感器，用于感测环境光的水平，位于反射器的部分透射的部分反射部分后面的显示器，用于显示信息通过其中。

10. 发明授权

US07042616B2 Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light 失效
公开(公告)号：US07042616B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10777846
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , David J. Cammenga , Robert R. Turnbull , Philip B. Hall , Mark D. Bugno , Alan R. Watson
发明人： William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , David J. Cammenga , Robert R. Turnbull , Philip B. Hall , Mark D. Bugno , Alan R. Watson
IPC分类号： F02F1/15
CPC分类号： F21S43/14 , B60Q1/2665 , B60Q1/2669 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , C09K9/02 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/85 , F21V29/89 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0114 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2203/09 , H01L23/49562 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/529 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12044 , H04R1/08 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electrochromic rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes an electrochromic mirror having a variable reflectivity, a glare sensor for sensing levels of light directed towards the front element from the rear of the vehicle, an ambient sensor for sensing levels of ambient light, a display positioned behind the partially transmissive, partially reflective portion of the reflector for displaying information therethrough; and a control circuit coupled to the sensors and the display. The control circuit determines whether daytime or nighttime conditions are present as a function of the ambient light level sensed by the ambient sensor. During daytime conditions, the control circuit responds to light levels sensed by the glare sensor to control a contrast ratio of light originating from the display and light reflecting from the partially transmissive, partially reflective area of the reflector.

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