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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Auger bit
    • 螺旋钻头
    • US06955234B1
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10657406
    • 2003-09-08
    • Donald Mathews
    • Donald Mathews
    • E21B7/00E21B7/02E21B10/26E21B19/081
    • E21B19/081E21B7/005E21B7/02E21B10/26
    • An auger has an outer blade and a center bit. The outer blade includes an outer ring and an inner hub, and the center bit inserts into the inner hub. The outer ring has an array of circumferentially-spaced teeth, and the inner hub is inwardly spaced from the outer ring by an array of inner spokes. Each spoke in the array of inner spokes also has a bladed portion for removing material. The center bit has a drill bit-shaped tip, a toothed cone, and a shaft all concentrically aligned with the outer ring and with the inner hub. The toothed cone includes at least one blade outwardly protruding from the toothed cone, and the shaft inserts into the inner hub to center the center bit with the outer ring and with the inner hub. The drill bit-shaped tip centers the auger bit, and the array of circumferentially-spaced teeth moves soil and cuts roots. The at least one blade outwardly protruding from the toothed cone also moves soil and cuts roots.
    • 螺旋钻具有外刀片和中心刀头。 外刀片包括外圈和内毂,并且中心钻头插入内毂。 外环具有周向间隔开的齿的阵列,并且内轮毂通过内轮辐的阵列与外圈向内间隔开。 在内轮辐阵列中的每个辐条也具有用于去除材料的刀片部分。 中心钻头具有钻头形尖端,齿形锥体以及与外圈和内部毂同心对准的轴。 齿形锥体包括从齿形锥向外突出的至少一个叶片,并且轴插入内部毂以将中心钻头与外部环和内部中心对中。 钻头形尖端将螺旋钻头中心,并且周向间隔开的齿的阵列移动土壤并切割根部。 从齿锥向外突出的至少一个叶片还移动土壤并切割根部。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and system for determining an optimal amount of a pharmaceutical to be administered to a patient during surgery
    • 用于确定手术期间给予患者的药物的最佳量的方法和系统
    • US20060085136A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US11252649
    • 2005-10-18
    • Donald Mathews
    • Donald Mathews
    • G06F19/00G06Q50/00
    • G06F19/3456G06Q50/24
    • A method for determining an optimal amount of a pharmaceutical to be administered to a patient during surgery in accordance with an embodiment of the present application includes establishing a desired effect-site concentration of the pharmaceutical, infusing a proper amount of the pharmaceutical into the patient based on the desired effect-site concentration, monitoring the patient to collect data regarding at least one parameter of a plurality of parameters related to the patient and analyzing the collected data to determine whether to alter the desired effect-site concentration. The desired effect site concentration may be altered in the establishing step based on the analysis of the data regarding the at least one parameter of the plurality of parameters in the analyzing step in the context of the level of surgical stimulation indicated by the caregiver. A system for determining an optimal amount of a pharmaceutical to be administered to a patient in accordance with an embodiment of the present application includes a concentration establishing device adapted to establish a desired effect-site concentration of the pharmaceutical, an infusing device adapted to infuse a proper amount of pharmaceutical into the patient based on the desired effect-site concentration, a monitor adapted to monitor the patient to collect data regarding at least one parameter of a plurality of parameters related to the patient and an analyzing device adapted to analyze the collected data to determine whether to alter the desired effect-site concentration.
    • 根据本申请的实施方案,用于确定在外科手术期间施用于患者的药物的最佳量的方法包括建立药物的期望的效果部位浓度,将适量的药物注入患者体内 根据期望的效果部位浓度,监测患者以收集关于与患者相关的多个参数的至少一个参数的数据,并分析收集的数据以确定是否改变期望的效果部位浓度。 基于在由护理者指示的手术刺激水平的上下文中的分析步骤中关于多个参数的至少一个参数的数据的分析,可以在建立步骤中改变期望的效果部位浓度。 用于确定根据本申请的实施方案施用于患者的药物的最佳量的系统包括适于建立药物的期望效果部位浓度的浓度建立装置,适于注入药物的注射装置 基于期望的效果部位浓度将适当量的药物输入到患者中;监测器,适于监测患者以收集关于与患者相关的多个参数的至少一个参数的数据;以及分析装置,适于分析所收集的数据 以确定是否改变所需的效果部位浓度。