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1. 发明授权

US5177803A Coaxial optical fiber coupler transmitter-receiver apparatus and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：同轴光纤耦合器发射机 - 接收装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5177803A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US692493
申请日：1991-04-29
申请人： Mark A. Newhouse , David L. Weidman
发明人： Mark A. Newhouse , David L. Weidman
IPC分类号： G02B6/255 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/287 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/29352 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/2835 , G02B6/29332 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4246
摘要： An optical two-way transmission-received communications system utilizing a coaxial coupler in place of a standard coupler, the optical system being capable of operation either in a single or multiple wavelength mode by designing the coupling region to have the proper length (i.e., either in 3dB or WDM operation), and further comprising a transmitter and a detector adjacent a coaxial coupler. The detector of the system is provided with a hole in its center in order to allow the transmitter access to the core waveguide of the coaxial coupler. The coaxial coupler may be formed from a rod in tube structure with a core waveguide extension adjacent the Tx/Rx and an integral pigtail on the opposite side of the coupler.

2. 发明授权

US5148510A Optical fiber made of galliobismuthate glasses and optical devices using same 失效
标题翻译：由胆红素玻璃制成的光纤和使用其的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US5148510A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US793565
申请日：1991-11-18
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , William H. Dumbaugh, Jr. , Doublas W. Hall , Josef C. Lapp , Mark A. Newhouse , Mark L. Powley , David L. Weidman
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , William H. Dumbaugh, Jr. , Doublas W. Hall , Josef C. Lapp , Mark A. Newhouse , Mark L. Powley , David L. Weidman
IPC分类号： C03C3/07 , C03C3/12 , C03C3/253 , C03C13/04 , G02F1/355
CPC分类号： G02F1/3555 , C03C13/046 , C03C13/048 , C03C3/07 , C03C3/122 , C03C3/253
摘要： This invention is drawn to heavy metal oxide glasses exhibiting high nonlinear susceptibility and infrared transmission consisting essentially, in weight percent, of 42-48% PbO, 33-44% Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 10-15% Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, and up to 15% total of at least one member of the group consisting of up to 5% SiO.sub.2 and/or GeO.sub.2 and up to 15% Tl.sub.2 O. This invention also comprehends the fabrication of light guiding fibers from those glasses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及显示高非线性磁化率和红外线透射率的重金属氧化物玻璃，其重量百分比基本上为42-48％PbO，33-44％Bi 2 O 3，10-15％Ga 2 O 3和最多15％由至多5％的SiO 2和/或GeO 2和至多15％的T 1/2组成的组中的至少一个成员。本发明还包括从这些眼镜制造导光纤维。

3. 发明授权

US5353363A Optical fiber bendable coupler/switch device 失效
标题翻译：光纤弯曲耦合器/开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5353363A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US143753
申请日：1993-11-01
申请人： Donald B. Keck , Mark A. Newhouse , David L. Weidman
发明人： Donald B. Keck , Mark A. Newhouse , David L. Weidman
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/24
CPC分类号： G02B6/3504 , G02B6/2856 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3578
摘要： A 1.times.N fiber optic switch is disclosed for selectively coupling light from a first fiber to any one of a plurality of output fibers. The switch includes a coupler in which the first optical fiber and the plurality of optical fibers are elongated in a narrowed coupling region. The coupling region can be bent in various directions to cause the radius of curvature of the input fiber to differ from that of at least one of the output fibers, whereby light propagating in the input fiber can be coupled to only one of the output fibers or to more than one of those fibers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种1xN光纤开关，用于将来自第一光纤的光选择性地耦合到多个输出光纤中的任何一个。开关包括耦合器，其中第一光纤和多个光纤在窄耦合区域中伸长。耦合区域可以沿各个方向弯曲，以使输入光纤的曲率半径与至少一个输出光纤的曲率半径不同，由此在输入光纤中传播的光可以仅耦合到输出光纤中的一个或到多于一种纤维。

4. 发明授权

US5093287A Galliobismuthate glasses 失效
标题翻译：高粱眼镜
公开(公告)号：US5093287A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US618938
申请日：1990-11-28
申请人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , William H. Dumbaugh, Jr. , Douglas W. Hall , Josef C. Lapp , Mark A. Newhouse , Mark L. Powley , David L. Weidman
发明人： Nicholas F. Borrelli , William H. Dumbaugh, Jr. , Douglas W. Hall , Josef C. Lapp , Mark A. Newhouse , Mark L. Powley , David L. Weidman
IPC分类号： C03C3/07 , C03C3/12 , C03C3/253 , C03C13/04 , G02F1/355
CPC分类号： G02F1/3555 , C03C13/046 , C03C13/048 , C03C3/07 , C03C3/122 , C03C3/253 , Y10S501/904
摘要： This invention is drawn to heavy metal oxide glasses exhibiting high nonlinear susceptibility and infrared transmission consisting essentially, in weight percent, of 42-48% PbO, 33-44% Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 10-15% Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, and up to 15% total of at least one member of the group consisting of up to 5% SiO.sub.2 and/or GeO.sub.2 and up to 15% Tl.sub.2 O. This invention also comprehends the fabrication of light guiding fibers from those glasses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及显示高非线性磁化率和红外线透射率的重金属氧化物玻璃，其重量百分比基本上为42-48％PbO，33-44％Bi 2 O 3，10-15％Ga 2 O 3和最多15％由至多5％的SiO 2和/或GeO 2和至多15％的T 1/2组成的组中的至少一个成员。本发明还包括从这些眼镜制造导光纤维。

5. 发明授权

US4877300A Non-adiabatically-tapered connector 失效
标题翻译：非绝热锥形连接器
公开(公告)号：US4877300A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US261270
申请日：1988-10-24
申请人： Mark A. Newhouse , Daniel A. Nolan , David L. Weidman
发明人： Mark A. Newhouse , Daniel A. Nolan , David L. Weidman
IPC分类号： G02B6/14 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4202 , G02B6/262
摘要： Disclosed is a mode field modifier which can be used in a fiber-to-fiber connector or a source-to-fiber connector. In a downtaper-type mode field modifier embodiment, the modifier comprises a modifier core of refractive index n.sub.1 surrounded by first and second cladding layers having refractive indices n.sub.2 and n.sub.3, respectively. In an uptaper-type mode field modifier embodiment, the modifier comprises a modifier core of refractive index n.sub.1 surrounded by a cladding layer having a refractive index n.sub.2. The refractive indices are such that n.sub.1 >n.sub.2 >n.sub.3. In both embodiments, there is a nonadiabatic taper intermediate the ends of the mode field modifier, whereby a substantial amount of mode coupling occurs therein.

6. 发明授权

US06493495B1 Large effective area waveguide fiber 有权
标题翻译：大面积有效面积的光纤
公开(公告)号：US06493495B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09610020
申请日：2000-07-05
申请人： Yanming Liu , Mark A. Newhouse
发明人： Yanming Liu , Mark A. Newhouse
IPC分类号： G02B618
CPC分类号： G02B6/03666 , G02B6/02014 , G02B6/02019 , G02B6/02238 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/0286 , G02B6/03611 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/03644
摘要： A single mode optical waveguide fiber having a segmented core designed to provide a large effective area for light transmission. The large effective area reduces waveguide fiber non-linearities. The inventive waveguide is thus suited for transmission of high power signals over long distances. Embodiments of the inventive single mode waveguide including five core segments are given. The large effective area is achieved with essentially no degradation in optical or mechanical performance of the waveguide.
摘要翻译：一种单模光纤，其具有被设计成为光透射提供大的有效面积的分段芯。大的有效面积降低了波导纤维的非线性。因此，本发明的波导适合于长距离传输高功率信号。给出了包括五个核心段的本发明单模波导的实施例。在波导的光学或机械性能基本上没有劣化的情况下实现了大的有效面积。

7. 发明授权

US6144486A Pump wavelength tuning of optical amplifiers and use of same in wavelength division multiplexed systems 失效
标题翻译：泵浦波长调谐光放大器及其在波分复用系统中的应用
公开(公告)号：US6144486A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US16184
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Kevin W. Bennett , Fiona Davis , Richard A. Habel , Paul A. Jakobson , Nigel E. Jolley , Robert W. Keys , Kim Byron Roberts , Mark A. Newhouse , Michael J. Yadlowsky
发明人： Kevin W. Bennett , Fiona Davis , Richard A. Habel , Paul A. Jakobson , Nigel E. Jolley , Robert W. Keys , Kim Byron Roberts , Mark A. Newhouse , Michael J. Yadlowsky
IPC分类号： H01S3/094 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/131 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/50 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/094003 , H01S5/0687 , H01S2301/04 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1301 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/06804 , H01S5/50
摘要： The variables and parameters previously understood to affect the gain spectrum of an optical amplifier 13 were: (1) the wavelengths to be amplified; (2) the input power levels at those wavelengths; (3) the characteristics of the amplifying medium 20; (4) the insertion loss spectra of the amplifier's components, including any filter(s) used for gain flattening; (5) the pump band chosen to pump the amplifying medium 20; and (6) the total amount of pump power supplied in the chosen pump band. An additional fundamental variable has been identified which can be used to control the gain spectrum of an optical amplifier 13, namely, the center wavelength of the spectrum of the pump's output power within the chosen pump band. Methods and apparatus for using this variable for this purpose are disclosed.For example a, transmission system is disclosed having a transmitter 11 and a receiver 10 connected by an optical fiber 12. A plurality of optical amplifiers 13 are located along the optical fiber 12 to amplify signal channels between the transmitter and receiver. Each of the amplifiers has a pump light source 21, the wavelength of which is such that contributions to differential gain due to pump light wavelength related effects is substantially reduced.Also disclosed is a WDM transmission system having a transmission path including a concatenation of laser diode pumped optical amplifiers 13 wherein the gain spectrum of an amplifier is controlled at least in part by a feedback loop regulating the temperature of its laser diode pump 21. The feedback loop may for instance derive its control signal from a measure of the drive current applied to the pump, of the emission wavelength of the pump, or of the disparity between the power output from the amplifier in one of the multiplexed signal channels and that from at least one other of the channels.
摘要翻译：以前被理解为影响光放大器13的增益谱的变量和参数是：（1）待放大的波长; （2）这些波长的输入功率电平; （3）放大介质20的特性; （4）放大器组件的插入损耗谱，包括用于增益平坦化的任何滤波器; （5）选择泵送放大介质20的泵浦带; 和（6）在所选泵浦带中供应的泵功率的总量。已经确定了可以用于控制光放大器13的增益谱的附加基本变量，即所选择的泵浦波段内的泵的输出功率的频谱的中心波长。公开了用于该目的的该变量的方法和装置。例如，公开了具有由光纤12连接的发射机11和接收机10的传输系统。沿着光纤12定位多个光放大器13以放大发射机和接收机之间的信号信道。每个放大器具有泵浦光源21，其波长使得由于泵浦光波长相关效应而对差分增益的贡献显着降低。还公开了一种WDM传输系统，其具有包括激光二极管泵浦光放大器13的级联的传输路径，其中放大器的增益谱至少部分地通过调节其激光二极管泵21的温度的反馈回路来控制。反馈循环可以例如从施加到泵的驱动电流，泵的发射波长的量度或者在多路复用的信号通道中的放大器输出的功率与从至少另外一个渠道。

8. 发明授权

US5406411A Fiber amplifier having efficient pump power utilization 失效
标题翻译：光纤放大器具有高效的泵浦功率利用率
公开(公告)号：US5406411A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US137270
申请日：1993-10-14
申请人： Leslie J. Button , Mark A. Newhouse
发明人： Leslie J. Button , Mark A. Newhouse
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/17 , H04B10/16 , H04B10/17 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S2301/02 , H01S3/094061
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-stage fiber amplifier in which the first and stages are connected by means including a filter for attenuating the amplified spontaneous emission. The pump source consists of a pair of light sources that are connected to a coupler that splits the power equally to two output legs. All of the pump power from the second coupler output leg is supplied to the second stage. A portion of the pump power from the second coupler output leg is converted in the first stage to amplified signal and amplified spontaneous emission, and the remainder of the power from that leg is supplied to the second stage.
摘要翻译：多级光纤放大器技术领域本发明涉及一种多级光纤放大器，其中第一级和第二级通过包括用于衰减放大的自发辐射的滤波器的装置连接。泵浦源由一对光源组成，连接到一个耦合器，将功率分成两个输出支路。来自第二耦合器输出支路的所有泵功率被提供给第二级。来自第二耦合器输出支路的泵功率的一部分在第一级被转换为放大信号和放大的自发发射，并且来自该支路的剩余功率被提供给第二级。

9. 发明授权

US5389584A Ga- and/or In-containing AsGe sulfide glasses 失效
标题翻译：含Ga和/或In含量的AsGe硫化物玻璃
公开(公告)号：US5389584A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US225766
申请日：1994-04-11
申请人： Bruce G. Aitken , Mark A. Newhouse
发明人： Bruce G. Aitken , Mark A. Newhouse
IPC分类号： C03C3/32 , C03C4/10
CPC分类号： C03C3/321 , C03C3/323 , C03C4/10 , C03C4/12 , Y10S501/904
摘要： This invention is directed to the production of transparent glasses exhibiting excellent transmission far into the infrared region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum, said glasses consisting essentially, expressed in terms of mole percent on the sulfide basis, of 55-95% GeS.sub.2, 2-40% As.sub.2 S.sub.3, 0.01-20% R.sub.2 S.sub.3, wherein R is at least one trivalent network forming cation selected from the group consisting of gallium and indium, 0-10% MS.sub.x, wherein M is at least one modifying cation selected from the group consisting of aluminum, barium, cadmium, calcium, lead, lithium, mercury, potassium, silver, sodium, strontium, thallium, tin, yttrium, and a rare earth metal of the lanthanide series, 0-20% total of at least one halide selected from the group consisting of chloride and fluoride, 0-5% total selenide, and wherein the sulfur and/or selenium content can vary between 85-125% of the stoichiometric value. The difference between the temperature of the onset of crystallization and the transition temperature of the glasses is at least 150.degree. C. and commonly will be greater than 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生产透过远离电磁辐射光谱的红外区域的透射性优异的透明玻璃，所述玻璃基本上以硫化物摩尔百分数表示55-95％GeS2，2-40 ％As 2 S 3，0.01-20％R 2 S 3，其中R是选自由镓和铟组成的组中的至少一种三价网络形成的阳离子，0-10％的MS x，其中M是至少一种选自铝的修饰阳离子，钡，镉，钙，铅，锂，汞，钾，银，钠，锶，铊，锡，钇和镧系稀土金属，0-20％的至少一种选自由氯化物和氟化物组成的组，0-5％的硒化物，其中硫和/或硒含量可以在化学计量值的85-125％之间变化。结晶开始的温度与玻璃的转变温度之间的差异至少为150℃，通常将大于200℃。

10. 再颁专利

USRE41438E1 Fiber amplifier with one single mode core having modified gain spectrum 失效
标题翻译：具有一个单模核心的光纤放大器具有修改的增益谱
公开(公告)号：USRE41438E1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US09105572
申请日：1998-06-26
申请人： Douglas W. Hall , Mark A. Newhouse
发明人： Douglas W. Hall , Mark A. Newhouse
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B6/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/10023 , H01S3/06766 , H01S3/06787 , H01S3/1608 , H01S2301/04
摘要： Disclosed is a fiber amplifier system including a gain fiber having a single-mode core containing dopant ions capable of producing stimulated emission of light at wavelength λs when pumped with light of wavelength λp. Absorbing ion filtering means is operatively associated with the gain fiber to alter the gain curve. If the absorbing ions are the same as the gain ions of the gain fiber, the system further includes means for preventing pump light from exciting the gain ions of the filtering means. The excitation prevention means may take the form of means for attenuating pump light. If the absorbing ions are different from the dopant ions of the gain fiber, such absorbing ions can be subjected to light at wavelength αp, but they will remain unexcited. Such absorbing ions can be used to co-dope the gain fiber, or they can be incorporated into the core of a fiber that is in series with the gain fiber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光纤放大器系统，其包括具有单模核心的增益光纤，所述单模核心包含掺杂离子，当用波长λp的光泵浦时，能够产生波长λs的受激发射的光。吸收离子过滤装置可操作地与增益光纤相关联以改变增益曲线。如果吸收离子与增益光纤的增益离子相同，则系统还包括用于防止泵浦光激发过滤装置的增益离子的装置。励磁防止装置可以采取用于衰减泵浦光的装置的形式。如果吸收离子与增益纤维的掺杂剂离子不同，这样的吸收离子可以经受波长αp的光，但是它们将保持不变。这种吸收离子可以用于共增益纤维，或者它们可以并入到与增益纤维串联的纤维的芯中。

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