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1. 发明授权

US07775780B2 Surgical cassette 有权
标题翻译：手术盒
公开(公告)号：US07775780B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11338491
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Mark A. Hopkins , Kamran Salari , David L. Williams
发明人： Mark A. Hopkins , Kamran Salari , David L. Williams
IPC分类号： F04B43/12
CPC分类号： F04B43/14 , A61M1/0058 , A61M1/0072 , A61M2205/128 , A61M2210/0612 , F04B43/0054 , F04B43/1269
摘要： A cassette having an elastomeric sheet that is bonded or mechanically attached to a rigid substrate. A flow channel is molded into the rigid substrate that corresponds to a flow channel molded into the elastomeric sheet. The cassette is used in combination with a peristaltic pump having pump head rollers that are mounted radially from the axis of rotation of the pump motor so as to compress the elastomeric flow channels against the rigid substrate during operation. The flow channels molded into the rigid substrate have smooth, fluid lines free from sharp edges and abrupt direction changes and correspond with the fluid channels molded into the elastomeric sheet so as to provide a transition region with a relatively constant cross-section over its entire length that approximates the cross-sectional area of the flow channels molded into the rigid substrate and the fluid channel molded into the elastomeric sheet so that the entire fluid path is of relatively constant cross-sectional area.
摘要翻译：一种具有弹性体片材的盒子，该弹性片材粘合或机械地附接到刚性基底。将流动通道模制到对应于模制到弹性体片材中的流动通道的刚性基底中。该盒与具有泵头辊的蠕动泵组合使用，泵头辊从泵电动机的旋转轴线径向安装，以便在操作期间将弹性体流动通道压靠在刚性基板上。模制到刚性基材中的流动通道具有平滑的流体管线，没有锋利的边缘和突然的方向改变，并且对应于模制到弹性体片材中的流体通道，以便提供在整个长度上具有相对恒定横截面的过渡区域其近似于模制到刚性基底中的流动通道的横截面积和模制到弹性体片材中的流体通道，使得整个流体路径具有相对恒定的横截面积。

2. 发明授权

US08251944B2 Surgical system having a cassette with an acoustic coupling 有权
标题翻译：手术系统具有带有声耦合的盒
公开(公告)号：US08251944B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US11391748
申请日：2006-03-29
申请人： Mark A. Hopkins , Nader Nazarifar , Jeffrey J. Chun , David L. Williams
发明人： Mark A. Hopkins , Nader Nazarifar , Jeffrey J. Chun , David L. Williams
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0031 , A61F9/00736 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0058 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2205/3331 , G01F1/66 , G01F1/663
摘要： A surgical cassette have a rigid fluid channel formed into a rigid plastic component or housing. The housing serves as a substrate for an elastomeric acoustic coupling that can be formed on the housing outside of the fluid channel by an over molding process. Such a construction method eliminates the need for adhesives to attach the elastomeric acoustic coupling to the housing and ensures the removal of any air from between the elastomeric acoustic coupling and the housing.
摘要翻译：手术盒具有形成为刚性塑料部件或壳体的刚性流体通道。壳体用作弹性体声耦合的基底，其可以通过过度模制过程形成在流体通道外部的外壳上。这种构造方法消除了将弹性体声耦合件附接到壳体上的粘合剂的需要，并且确保从弹性声耦合器和壳体之间移除任何空气。

3. 发明申请

US20080077127A1 Intraocular pressure control 审中-公开
标题翻译：眼压控制
公开(公告)号：US20080077127A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11830043
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Shawn X. Gao , Mark A. Hopkins , David L. Williams
发明人： Shawn X. Gao , Mark A. Hopkins , David L. Williams
IPC分类号： A61B18/04 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61M3/0237 , A61B3/16 , A61F9/00736 , A61M3/0216 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2210/0612
摘要： An improved method for controlling intraocular pressure during ophthalmic surgery.
摘要翻译：一种改善眼科手术眼内压的方法。

4. 发明授权

US08746290B2 Surgical console 有权
标题翻译：手术台
公开(公告)号：US08746290B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US11855198
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Mark A. Hopkins , John C. Huculak , Denis P. Turner
发明人： Mark A. Hopkins , John C. Huculak , Denis P. Turner
IPC分类号： B05B5/16
CPC分类号： B65B3/003 , A61F9/00736 , A61M13/003 , A61M2205/073 , A61M2205/3331 , A61M2205/6054 , A61M2209/045 , F17C2205/058 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2270/02
摘要： A surgical console having bottles containing retinal tamponading gases and an automatic gas filling module disposed therein for filling an automatic gas filling consumable is disclosed. The automatic gas filling module includes a pair of gas shutoff valves and a regulator connected in series with a port for connection to the automatic gas filling consumable.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有含有视网膜填塞气体的瓶的外科手术台和设置在其中用于填充自动充气消耗品的自动气体填充模块。自动气体填充模块包括一对气体截止阀和与用于连接到自动充气消耗品的端口串联的调节器。

5. 发明授权

US07019234B1 Footswitch 有权
标题翻译：脚踏开关
公开(公告)号：US07019234B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10935386
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Victor B. Mezhinsky , Mark A. Hopkins
发明人： Victor B. Mezhinsky , Mark A. Hopkins
IPC分类号： H01H3/14
CPC分类号： H01H3/14
摘要： An improved footswitch is disclosed. The footswitch may have an adjustable length treadle to accommodate different size feet. The footswitch may also have a treadle having a slidable plate that facilitates the actuation of a side switch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的脚踏开关。脚踏开关可以具有可调节的脚踏踏板以适应不同尺寸的脚。脚踏开关还可以具有带有可滑动板的踏板，其有助于侧开关的致动。

6. 发明授权

US5799822A Vending machine including multiple failure control devices 失效
标题翻译：自动售货机包括多台故障控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5799822A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US427953
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Paul T. Rudewicz , Thom Thomas , Mark A. Hopkins , Robert K. Chan
发明人： Paul T. Rudewicz , Thom Thomas , Mark A. Hopkins , Robert K. Chan
IPC分类号： G07F9/02 , G07F9/10 , G07F11/04 , G07F11/54 , A24F27/14
CPC分类号： G07F17/0078 , G07F11/04 , G07F11/54 , G07F9/026 , G07F9/105 , H05B6/808
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a vending machine includes a number of failure control devices that monitor and control the functioning of the various components in the vending machine to ensure uniform quality of food products to be sold to a customer. One specific embodiment includes plurality of oven failure control devices, a freezer failure control device and a power failure control device. When a microcontroller in the vending machine determines the occurrence of a failure, the microcontroller displays a failure message on a customer display and discontinues vending food until the failure is corrected, for example, by an operator. In another aspect of this invention, the vending machine includes a mechanism for operating a door of a refrigeration compartment of the vending machine. The mechanism includes a motor driven rotary link coupled to a roller that moves in a slot of the door.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，自动贩卖机包括许多故障控制装置，其监视和控制自动售货机中的各种部件的功能，以确保要向顾客销售的食品的均匀质量。一个具体实施例包括多个烘箱故障控制装置，冷冻机故障控制装置和停电控制装置。当自动售货机中的微控制器确定故障的发生时，微控制器在客户显示器上显示故障消息，并且例如由操作者纠正故障之前停止售货。在本发明的另一方面，自动售货机包括用于操作自动售货机的冷藏室的门的机构。该机构包括联接到在门的狭槽中移动的辊的马达驱动旋转连杆。

7. 发明授权

US08246580B2 Aspiration control via flow or impedance 有权
标题翻译：通过流量或阻抗进行吸气控制
公开(公告)号：US08246580B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12545392
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Mark A. Hopkins , John C. Huculak , Kirk W. Todd , Roger Thomas , Shawn X. Gao , Nader Nazarifar
发明人： Mark A. Hopkins , John C. Huculak , Kirk W. Todd , Roger Thomas , Shawn X. Gao , Nader Nazarifar
IPC分类号： A61M1/00 , A61M31/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0031 , A61M1/0027 , A61M1/0035 , A61M1/0076 , A61M2205/123 , A61M2205/3379
摘要： A microsurgical system capable of controlling aspiration and detecting an occlusion via monitoring a change in either suction flow rate or suction impedance.
摘要翻译：一种显微外科系统，能够通过监测吸入流速或吸入阻力的变化来控制抽吸和检测闭塞。

8. 发明授权

US07594901B2 Surgical cassette with multi area fluid chamber 有权
标题翻译：带多面积流体腔的手术盒
公开(公告)号：US07594901B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11491630
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Mark A. Hopkins , Shawn X. Gao
发明人： Mark A. Hopkins , Shawn X. Gao
IPC分类号： A61M3/00 , A61M37/00 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0058 , A61F9/00736 , A61M1/0001 , A61M1/0027 , A61M1/0031 , A61M1/0035 , A61M1/0076 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2205/123 , A61M2205/3379 , A61M2205/3389
摘要： A surgical cassette having an aspiration chamber or infusion chamber with a sensing portion and a storage portion. The sensing portion has a small transverse cross sectional area and facilitates accurate fluid level measurements. The storage portion has a larger transverse cross sectional area to facilitate fluid storage.
摘要翻译：一种手术盒，其具有带有感测部分和存储部分的抽吸室或浸泡室。感测部分具有小的横截面积并且有助于精确的液位测量。存储部分具有较大的横截面积以便于流体储存。

9. 发明授权

US5975348A Vending machine with mechanised freezer door and failure control devices 失效
标题翻译：自动售货机配有机械式冷冻门和故障控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5975348A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US89885
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Paul T. Rudewicz , Thom Thomas , Mark A. Hopkins , Robert K. Chan
发明人： Paul T. Rudewicz , Thom Thomas , Mark A. Hopkins , Robert K. Chan
IPC分类号： G07F9/02 , G07F9/10 , G07F11/04 , G07F11/54 , A24F27/14
CPC分类号： G07F17/0078 , G07F11/04 , G07F11/54 , G07F9/026 , G07F9/105 , H05B6/808
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a vending machine includes a number of failure control devices that monitor and control the functioning of the various components in the vending machine to ensure uniform quality of food products to be sold to a customer. One specific embodiment includes plurality of oven failure control devices, a freezer failure control device and a power failure control device. When a microcontroller in the vending machine determines the occurrence of a failure, the microcontroller displays a failure message on a customer display and discontinues vending food until the failure is corrected, for example, by an operator. In another aspect of this invention, the vending machine includes a mechanism for operating a door of a refrigeration compartment of the vending machine. The mechanism includes a motor driven rotary link coupled to a roller that moves in a slot of the door.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，自动贩卖机包括许多故障控制装置，其监视和控制自动售货机中的各种部件的功能，以确保要向顾客销售的食品的均匀质量。一个具体实施例包括多个烘箱故障控制装置，冷冻机故障控制装置和停电控制装置。当自动售货机中的微控制器确定故障的发生时，微控制器在客户显示器上显示故障消息，并且例如由操作者纠正故障之前停止售货。在本发明的另一方面，自动售货机包括用于操作自动售货机的冷藏室的门的机构。该机构包括联接到在门的狭槽中移动的辊的马达驱动旋转连杆。

10. 发明授权

US5355197A Method and apparatus for predicting the cycle-down behavior of a photoreceptor 失效
标题翻译：用于预测感光体的循环下降行为的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5355197A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US75361
申请日：1993-06-11
申请人： Mark A. Hopkins
发明人： Mark A. Hopkins
IPC分类号： G01R29/12 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/5037 , G03G15/0266
摘要： Charges on a photoreceptor dissipate quickly before a latent image enters the development stage of the machine where the image is developed. The photoreceptor's charge potential before entering the developer is called the dark development potential. In order to control the photoreceptor's dark development potential, an adaptive cycle is used to predict the cycle-down effects on the photoreceptor. Charge potential measurements are obtained during the normal print runs and the actual values are used to control the subsequent charging steps. Therefore, the process adapts to the next charging cycle based on the results of the present charging cycle. The method and apparatus adaptively predict the behavior and thereby account for the cycle-down effects when charging the photoreceptor. The method recognizes that in spite of the various parameters that can effect the dark developing potential during cycle-down, the ratio of the variation of the dark developing potential with respect to the predicted steady-state potential is generally constant from one charging cycle to the next. By using a method of deviation ratios, an adaptive prediction of the dark developing potential and also minimized effects due to errors in predicting the level of steady-state of the dark developing potential are achieved.
摘要翻译：感光体上的电荷在潜像进入图像显影机的显影阶段之前快速消散。进入显影剂之前感光体的电荷电势被称为黑暗发展潜力。为了控制感光体的黑暗发展潜力，使用自适应循环来预测感光体的循环下降效应。在正常打印运行期间获得充电电位测量值，实际值用于控制后续充电步骤。因此，该过程基于当前充电周期的结果适应下一个充电周期。该方法和装置自适应地预测行为，从而考虑到对感光体充电时的循环下降效应。该方法认识到，尽管在循环下降期间可以影响暗显影电位的各种参数，但暗显象电位相对于预测的稳态电位的变化比率通常从一个充电周期到下一个。通过使用偏差比的方法，实现了黑暗显影电位的自适应预测以及由于预测黑暗显影电位稳态水平的误差而导致的最小化影响。

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