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1. 发明申请

US20050244994A1 Wide tuneable laser sources 有权
标题翻译：可调谐激光源
公开(公告)号：US20050244994A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10835080
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Marina Meliga , Alessandro Stano , Paul Charles , Claudio Coriasso , Roberto Paoletti , Michele Agresti , Marco Vallone
发明人： Marina Meliga , Alessandro Stano , Paul Charles , Claudio Coriasso , Roberto Paoletti , Michele Agresti , Marco Vallone
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/28 , H01L21/00 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/343 , H01S5/40
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/2813 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3406 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/34373 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2304/04
摘要： A method of manufacturing a tuneable laser assembly including a substrate having formed thereon a plurality of tuneable lasers including Multi Quantum Well (MQW) active sections as well as distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) tuning sections. The lasers have respective emission wavelengths and tuning ranges such that the laser assembly can be tuned over a quasi-continuous predetermined wavelength range. The assembly also includes a plurality of passive waveguides coupled to the lasers to receive therefrom the respective emission wavelengths as well as an optical coupler coupled to the waveguides to receive via the waveguides the emissions wavelengths from the lasers. A Multi Quantum Well (MQW) amplifier coupled to the coupler amplifies the emission wavelengths coupled via the optical coupler. The method includes the steps of: using the same Multi-Quantum Well material for the Multi Quantum Well (MQW) sections of the tuneable lasers as well as for the Multi Quantum Well (MQW) amplifier, and using a common bulk material for the passive waveguides, the optical coupler and the DBR tuning sections of the lasers.
摘要翻译：一种制造可调激光器组件的方法，包括其上形成有多个可调激光器的衬底，所述可调谐激光器包括多量子阱（MQW）有源部分以及分布式布拉格反射器（DBR）调谐部分。激光器具有相应的发射波长和调谐范围，使得激光器组件可以在准连续的预定波长范围内调谐。组件还包括耦合到激光器的多个无源波导，以从其接收相应的发射波长，以及耦合到波导的光耦合器，以经由波导从激光器接收发射波长。耦合到耦合器的多量子阱（MQW）放大器放大经由光耦合器耦合的发射波长。该方法包括以下步骤：对可调激光器的多量子阱（MQW）部分以及多量子阱（MQW）放大器使用相同的多量子阱材料，并使用普通散装材料进行被动波导，光耦合器和激光器的DBR调谐部分。

2. 发明申请

US20050080846A1 Method and system for updating digital content over a network 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过网络更新数字内容的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050080846A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10672643
申请日：2003-09-27
申请人： Scott McCleskey , Paul Charles
发明人： Scott McCleskey , Paul Charles
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10
摘要： A system and method for managing the acquisition, updating and control of digital data files by a user or a central system, using a computer network for communication. The transfer, legalization and updating of such data files as audio files, video files, graphics files, text files and multimedia files is provided in an efficient economically effective manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理由用户或中央系统使用计算机网络进行通信的数字数据文件的获取，更新和控制的系统和方法。以有效的经济有效的方式提供诸如音频文件，视频文件，图形文件，文本文件和多媒体文件的数据文件的传送，合法化和更新。

3. 发明授权

US5889976A System and method for expansion of a computer 失效
标题翻译：用于扩展计算机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5889976A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US737201
申请日：1997-01-24
申请人： Paul Charles , Walter C. Peschke
发明人： Paul Charles , Walter C. Peschke
IPC分类号： G06F13/24 , G06F1/16 , G06F13/36 , G06F13/38 , G06F13/40 , G06F13/42
CPC分类号： G06F1/1632 , G06F13/385 , G06F13/4027 , G06F13/409
摘要： A system and method for interfacing at least one ISA and/or PCI compliant device with a PCMCIA compliant device socket (124) on a host computer (122) is disclosed. Preferably included in the system are structures to carry out the functions of; interrupt translation between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; direct memory access translation between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; translation of bus address latch enable signal between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; translation between memory read and memory write signal of the PCMCIA port and a system memory read signal and a system memory write signal of the ISA devices: translation between the PCMCIA port and 8 bit ISA devices; providing a clock signal to the ISA devices; supplying power to the ISA devices; and translation of the timing between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 03248 Sec。 371日期1997年1月24日 102（e）日期1997年1月24日PCT 1996年3月7日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 27836 日期1996年9月12日公开了一种用于将至少一个ISA和/或PCI兼容设备与主计算机（122）上的与PCMCIA兼容的设备插座（124）进行接口的系统和方法。包括在系统中的结构是具有以下功能的结构： PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间的中断转换; 在PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间直接存储器访问转换; 在PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间转换总线地址锁存使能信号; PCMCIA端口的存储器读取和写入信号与ISA设备的系统存储器读取信号和系统存储器写入信号之间的转换：PCMCIA端口和8位ISA器件之间的转换; 向ISA设备提供时钟信号; 向ISA设备供电; 以及PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间的时序转换。

4. 发明授权

US07705062B2 Nanoporous organosilicas as pre-concentration materials for sensors 失效
标题翻译：纳米有机硅作为传感器的预浓缩材料
公开(公告)号：US07705062B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11307286
申请日：2006-01-31
申请人： Michael Markowitz , Mazyar Zeinali , Scott Trammell , Paul Charles
发明人： Michael Markowitz , Mazyar Zeinali , Scott Trammell , Paul Charles
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , B01D15/00 , C08G77/02
CPC分类号： C08G77/50 , B01J20/268 , C09D183/14 , Y10S436/815
摘要： A molecularly imprinted material made from polymerizing a monomer having the structural formula (OR)3Si—B-A-B—Si(OR)3. A is a divalent organic group, B is a saturated or unsaturated divalent hydrocarbon group or a covalent bond, and R is an independently selected saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group. A preconcentrator having: a container comprising in inlet and an outlet and the above material within the container. The inlet is capable of allowing a fluid to enter the container. The outlet is capable of being coupled to a sensor and of allowing the fluid to exit the container.
摘要翻译：通过聚合具有结构式（OR）3Si-B-A-B-Si（OR）3的单体制成的分子印迹材料。 A是二价有机基团，B是饱和或不饱和的二价烃基或共价键，R是独立选择的饱和或不饱和一价烃基。一种预浓缩器，其具有：容器，其包含入口和出口以及容器内的上述材料。入口能够使流体进入容器。出口能够耦合到传感器并允许流体离开容器。

5. 再颁专利

USRE39052E1 System and method for expansion of a computer 失效
标题翻译：用于扩展计算机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：USRE39052E1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10107938
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Paul Charles , Walter C. Peschke
发明人： Paul Charles , Walter C. Peschke
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/409 , G06F1/1632 , G06F13/385 , G06F13/4027
摘要： A system and method for interfacing at least one ISA and/or PCI compliant device with a PCMCIA compliant socket on a host computer is disclosed. The system is particularly useful to allow ISA and/or PCI compliant devices, which could not otherwise be used with a portable computer having a PCMCIA socket, to be used with such computers. The system can provide complete compatibility between a PCMCIA socket and ISA/PCI compliant devices even though such industry standards include contradictory requirements. The system allows a user to easily connect and disconnect numerous ISA and/or PCI compliant devices via a single PCMCIA socket commonly found on portable computers. Preferably included in the system are structures to carry out the functions of: interrupt translation between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; direct memory access translation between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; translation of a buss address latch enable signal between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; translation between a memory read signal and a memory write signal of the PCMCIA port and a system memory read signal and a system memory write signal of the ISA devices; translation between the PCMCIA port and 8 bit ISA devices; DRAM refresh of the ISA devices; providing a clock signal to the ISA devices; supplying power to the ISA devices; and, translation of the timing between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将至少一个ISA和/或PCI兼容设备与主计算机上的与PCMCIA兼容插座接口的系统和方法。该系统特别有用的是允许ISA和/或PCI兼容的设备（其不能与具有PCMCIA插座的便携式计算机一起使用）与这种计算机一起使用。该系统可以提供PCMCIA插槽和ISA / PCI兼容设备之间的完全兼容性，即使这些行业标准包括矛盾的要求。该系统允许用户通过便携式计算机上通常发现的单个PCMCIA插座轻松连接和断开多个ISA和/或PCI兼容设备。 <？delete-start id =“DEL-S-00001”date =“20060328”？>系统中最好包括执行以下功能的结构：PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间的中断转换; 在PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间直接存储器访问转换; PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间的总线地址锁存使能信号的转换; PCMCIA端口的存储器读取信号和存储器写入信号与ISA设备的系统存储器读取信号和系统存储器写入信号之间的转换; PCMCIA端口和8位ISA设备之间的转换; DRAM刷新的ISA设备; 向ISA设备提供时钟信号; 向ISA设备供电; 以及PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间的定时转换。<？delete-end id =“DEL-S-00001”？>

6. 发明申请

US20060039427A1 Semiconductor laser with integrated heating element and method of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：具有集成加热元件的半导体激光器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060039427A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10995511
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Paul Charles
发明人： Paul Charles
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： H01S5/0261 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/06837
摘要： A semiconductor laser structure has a laser active region and side trenches extending along the laser active region. At least one heatable stripe, in at least one of the side trenches, is connected to an electric power source. The amount of energy the source supplies to the stripe controls the laser active region temperature to control and offset effects of active region temperature on the emitted wavelength.
摘要翻译：半导体激光器结构具有激光有源区和沿着激光有源区延伸的侧沟槽。在至少一个侧沟槽中的至少一个可加热条纹连接到电源。源极向条纹供电的能量控制激光有源区温度，以控制和补偿有源区温度对发射波长的影响。

7. 再颁专利

USRE44628E1 System and method for expansion of a computer 有权
标题翻译：用于扩展计算机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：USRE44628E1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US11369504
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Paul Charles , Walter M. Peschke
发明人： Paul Charles , Walter M. Peschke
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
摘要： A system and method for interfacing at least one ISA and/or PCI compliant device with a PCMCIA compliant socket on a host computer is disclosed. The system is particularly useful to allow ISA and/or PCI compliant devices, which could not otherwise be used with a portable computer having a PCMCIA socket, to be used with such computers. The system can provide complete compatibility between a PCMCIA socket and ISA /PCI compliant devices even though such industry standards include contradictory requirements. The system allows a user to easily connect and disconnect numerous ISA and/or PCI compliant devices via a single PCMCIA socket commonly found on portable computers. Preferably included in the system are structures to carry out the functions of: interrupt translation between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; direct memory access translation between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; translation of a buss address latch enable signal between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices; translation between a memory read signal and a memory write signal of the PCMCIA port and a system memory read signal and a system memory write signal of the ISA devices; translation between the PCMCIA port and 8 bit ISA devices; DRAM refresh of the ISA devices; providing a clock signal to the ISA devices; supplying power to the ISA devices; and, translation of the timing between the PCMCIA port and the ISA devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将至少一个ISA和/或PCI兼容设备与主计算机上的与PCMCIA兼容插座接口的系统和方法。该系统特别有用的是允许ISA和/或PCI兼容的设备（其不能与具有PCMCIA插座的便携式计算机一起使用）与这种计算机一起使用。该系统可以提供PCMCIA插槽和ISA / PCI兼容设备之间的完全兼容性，即使这些行业标准包括矛盾的要求。该系统允许用户通过便携式计算机上通常发现的单个PCMCIA插座轻松连接和断开多个ISA和/或PCI兼容设备。包括在系统中的结构是执行以下功能的结构：PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间的中断转换; 在PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间直接存储器访问转换; PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间的总线地址锁存使能信号的转换; PCMCIA端口的存储器读取信号和存储器写入信号与ISA设备的系统存储器读取信号和系统存储器写入信号之间的转换; PCMCIA端口和8位ISA设备之间的转换; DRAM刷新的ISA设备; 向ISA设备提供时钟信号; 向ISA设备供电; 以及PCMCIA端口和ISA设备之间的时序转换。

8. 发明申请

US20050019884A1 Immobilization of oligonucleotides and proteins in sugar-containing hydrogels 有权
标题翻译：寡糖和蛋白质在含糖水凝胶中的固定
公开(公告)号：US20050019884A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10627143
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Mark Spector , David Stenger , Charles Patterson , Brett Martin , Paul Charles
发明人： Mark Spector , David Stenger , Charles Patterson , Brett Martin , Paul Charles
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , C07H1/00 , C07H15/00 , C08J3/00 , C12M1/34 , C12N11/00 , C12Q20060101 , C12Q1/00 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/548
CPC分类号： G01N33/548 , G01N33/54353
摘要： We describe the novel use of a sugar-containing hydrogels as very highly porous, aqueous support material for the immobilization of oligonucleotides, peptides, proteins, antigens, antibodies, polysaccharides, and other biomolecules for sensor applications. The unusually large sizes of the interconnected pores allow large target molecules to pass rapidly into and through the gel and bind to immobilized biomolecules. An additional advantage of the sugar-containing hydrogels are their extremely low non-specific absorption of labeled target molecules, providing low background levels. State-of-the-art hydrogel materials do not have this type of homogeneous interconnected macroporosity, thus large target molecules cannot readily diffuse through them. In addition, they nearly always experience non-specific (background) absorption of labeled target molecules, limiting their usefulness in sensor applications. This invention provides a method for preparing a sugar polyacrylate hydrogel with functional chemical groups which covalently bond oligonucleotides and peptides. A method for copolymerizing acrylate-terminated oligonucleotides with sugar acrylate monomers and diacrylate cross-linking agents is also provided.
摘要翻译：我们描述了含糖水凝胶作为用于固定寡核苷酸，肽，蛋白质，抗原，抗体，多糖和其他用于传感器应用的生物分子的非常高度多孔的水性载体材料的新用途。互连孔的异常大尺寸允许大的目标分子快速通过并穿过凝胶并结合固定的生物分子。含糖水凝胶的另外的优点是它们非常低的标记靶分子的非特异性吸收，提供低的背景水平。最先进的水凝胶材料不具有这种类型的均匀相互连接的大孔隙度，因此大的靶分子不能容易地通过它们扩散。此外，它们几乎总是经历非特异性（背景）吸收标记的靶分子，限制了它们在传感器应用中的用途。本发明提供了制备具有共价键合寡核苷酸和肽的功能化学基团的糖聚丙烯酸酯水凝胶的方法。还提供了将丙烯酸酯封端的寡核苷酸与糖丙酯单体和二丙烯酸酯交联剂共聚的方法。

9. 发明授权

US06526515B1 Remote pluggable system having bays for attachment of computer peripherals 有权
标题翻译：具有用于连接计算机外围设备的托架的远程可插拔系统
公开(公告)号：US06526515B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09461311
申请日：1999-12-15
申请人： Paul Charles , David Marsh , Jason Hoendervoogt
发明人： Paul Charles , David Marsh , Jason Hoendervoogt
IPC分类号： G06F126
CPC分类号： G06F1/1632 , G06F1/266
摘要： A system and method are provided for interconnecting computer peripherals with portable and desktop computers and other digital devices. More specifically, the present invention includes a system and method for simultaneously connecting multiple portable computer peripherals to a single portable computer interface slot, for connecting portable computer peripherals to a desktop computer, and for connecting a portable ZIP™ drive to a portable computer. A system for providing a supplemental power supply for the computer peripheral is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将计算机外围设备与便携式和台式计算机以及其他数字设备互连的系统和方法。更具体地，本发明包括用于将多个便携式计算机外围设备同时连接到单个便携式计算机接口槽的系统和方法，用于将便携式计算机外围设备连接到台式计算机，以及用于将便携式ZIP（TM）驱动器连接到便携式计算机。还提供了一种用于为计算机外围设备提供补充电源的系统。

10. 发明申请

US20070054418A1 NANOPOROUS ORGANOSILICAS AS PRE-CONCENTRATION MATERIALS FOR SENSORS 失效
标题翻译：作为传感器预浓缩材料的纳米有机硅
公开(公告)号：US20070054418A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11307286
申请日：2006-01-31
申请人： Michael Markowitz , Mazyar Zeinali , Scott Trammell , Paul Charles
发明人： Michael Markowitz , Mazyar Zeinali , Scott Trammell , Paul Charles
IPC分类号： G01N33/53
CPC分类号： C08G77/50 , B01J20/268 , C09D183/14 , Y10S436/815
摘要： A molecularly imprinted material made from polymerizing a monomer having the structural formula (OR)3Si—B-A-B—Si(OR)3. A is a divalent organic group, B is a saturated or unsaturated divalent hydrocarbon group or a covalent bond, and R is an independently selected saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group. A preconcentrator having: a container comprising in inlet and an outlet and the above material within the container. The inlet is capable of allowing a fluid to enter the container. The outlet is capable of being coupled to a sensor and of allowing the fluid to exit the container.
摘要翻译：通过聚合具有结构式（OR）3 Si-B-A-B-Si（OR）3 3的单体制成的分子印迹材料。 A是二价有机基团，B是饱和或不饱和的二价烃基或共价键，R是独立选择的饱和或不饱和一价烃基。一种预浓缩器，其具有：容器，其包含入口和出口以及容器内的上述材料。入口能够使流体进入容器。出口能够耦合到传感器并允许流体离开容器。

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