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1. 发明授权

US06340946B1 Method for determining storm predictability 有权
标题翻译：确定风暴可预测性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06340946B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09631157
申请日：2000-08-03
申请人： Marilyn Wolfson , Barbara Forman , Robert Hallowell , Michael Moore , James Wilson , Sandra Henry
发明人： Marilyn Wolfson , Barbara Forman , Robert Hallowell , Michael Moore , James Wilson , Sandra Henry
IPC分类号： G01S1395
CPC分类号： G01S13/953 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the predictability of an element in a weather radar image. An image filter approximating the envelope of the organized storm radar image is applied to a pixel in a received weather radar image to generate a processed pixel value. A variability value is determined from the variation in the pixel values of the neighboring pixels which lie within the image filter. The predictability is generated from the processed pixel value and the variability. Pixels having high processed pixel values and low variabilities typically correspond to pixels within a strong organized storm and, therefore, are more predictable. Pixels having low processed pixel values and high variabilities, such as pixels representative of airmass storms, generally have lower predictabilities.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定天气雷达图像中的元素的可预测性的方法和装置。将接近有组织的风暴雷达图像的包络的图像滤波器应用于接收的气象雷达图像中的像素，以产生经处理的像素值。可变性值根据位于图像滤波器内的相邻像素的像素值的变化来确定。可预测性是从经处理的像素值和变异性产生的。具有高处理像素值和低变化率的像素通常对应于强有组织风暴中的像素，因此更可预测。具有低处理像素值和高变异性的像素（例如代表空气暴风雨的像素）通常具有较低的可预测性。

2. 发明授权

US5959567A Method and apparatus for tracking of organized storms 失效
标题翻译：跟踪有组织风暴的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5959567A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US986738
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Marilyn Wolfson , Barbara Forman , Robert Hallowell , Michael Moore , Richard Delanoy , Emily Marciniak
发明人： Marilyn Wolfson , Barbara Forman , Robert Hallowell , Michael Moore , Richard Delanoy , Emily Marciniak
IPC分类号： G01S13/72 , G01S13/95 , G06T7/20
CPC分类号： G01S13/723 , G01S13/95 , G06T7/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for tracking of organized storms using weather radar images. An image filter approximating the envelope of the organized storm radar image is used to improve tracking of the large scale storm features. The image filter is repeatedly rotated to different orientations at each point in the weather radar images to produce filtered images. The filtered images are provided to an image tracker to generate an array of track vectors. Application of the array of track vectors to the unfiltered image generates a predicted weather radar image.
摘要翻译：使用气象雷达图像跟踪有组织风暴的方法和装置。逼近有组织的风暴雷达图像包络的图像滤波器用于改进大规模风暴特征的跟踪。图像滤波器在天气雷达图像的每个点处重复地旋转到不同的取向以产生滤波图像。经滤波的图像被提供给图像跟踪器以产生轨迹矢量的阵列。将轨道矢量阵列应用于未经滤波的图像产生预测的气象雷达图像。

3. 发明授权

US07062066B2 Method and apparatus for short-term prediction of convective weather 有权
公开(公告)号：US07062066B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10144667
申请日：2002-05-11
申请人： Marilyn Wolfson , Richard Johnson , Barbara Forman , William Dupree , Kim E. Theriault , Robert Boldi , Carol Wilson , Robert G. Hallowell , Richard L. Delanoy
发明人： Marilyn Wolfson , Richard Johnson , Barbara Forman , William Dupree , Kim E. Theriault , Robert Boldi , Carol Wilson , Robert G. Hallowell , Richard L. Delanoy
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/10 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/951 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for forecasting the likely occurrence of convective weather events, such as thunderstorms. An image filter is used to identify areas of interest within a meteorological image that are likely to contain convective weather. The image filter and an image difference processor identify sub-image regions within the meteorological image that are likely to experience a growth and/or decay of weather events. The classification filter classifies sub-image regions within the meteorological image into a number of predetermined storm categories. The meteorological images are filtered using matched filters, features within the filtered images are tracked, and the resulting track vectors are combined according to the storm classification. The meteorological image, interest image, growth/decay image, classification image, and combined vectors are processed to produce the short-term forecast.

4. 发明授权

US06920233B2 Method and apparatus for short-term prediction of convective weather 有权
标题翻译：对流天气短期预报的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06920233B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10079995
申请日：2002-02-19
申请人： Marilyn Wolfson , Richard Johnson , Barbara Forman , William Dupree , Kim E. Theriault , Robert Boldi , Carol Wilson , Robert G. Hallowell , Richard L. Delanoy
发明人： Marilyn Wolfson , Richard Johnson , Barbara Forman , William Dupree , Kim E. Theriault , Robert Boldi , Carol Wilson , Robert G. Hallowell , Richard L. Delanoy
IPC分类号： G01S13/86 , G01S13/95 , G01W1/10 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/10 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/951 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for forecasting the likely occurrence of convective weather events, such as thunderstorms. An image filter is used to identify areas of interest within a meteorological image that are likely to contain convective weather. The image filter and an image difference processor identify areas within the meteorological image that are likely to experience a growth and/or decay of weather events. The meteorological image, interest image and growth/decay image are processed to produce the short-term forecast.
摘要翻译：一种用于预测对流天气事件（如雷暴）可能发生的方法和装置。图像滤波器用于识别可能包含对流天气的气象图像中的感兴趣区域。图像滤波器和图像差分处理器识别气象图像中可能经历天气事件的增长和/或衰减的区域。气象图像，兴趣图像和成长/衰变图像被处理以产生短期预报。

5. 发明申请

US20070005249A1 Weather radar echo tops forecast generation 有权
标题翻译：天气雷达回波预测一代
公开(公告)号：US20070005249A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11472674
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： William Dupree , Marilyn Wolfson , Richard Johnson , Robert Boldi , Paul Bieringer , Kim Calden , Carol Wilson
发明人： William Dupree , Marilyn Wolfson , Richard Johnson , Robert Boldi , Paul Bieringer , Kim Calden , Carol Wilson
IPC分类号： G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/10 , G01S13/89 , G01S13/951 , G01W1/00 , Y02A90/18
摘要： Described are a method and a system for generating a short-term forecast of echo tops as defined by weather radar measurements. The method includes receiving echo tops images for different times. An echo tops growth rate and an echo tops maximum value are determined for pixels in one of the images and used to generate echo tops prediction values for an echo tops prediction image. For pixels in regions of the image determined to be subject to convective initiation but where convective weather does not exist, an echo tops initiation height and the echo tops maximum value are determined and used with a predicted precipitation value to generate an echo tops prediction value for each pixel.
摘要翻译：描述了用于产生由天气雷达测量所定义的回波顶部的短期预报的方法和系统。该方法包括接收不同时间的回波顶部图像。为一个图像中的像素确定回波顶部的生长速率和回波顶部最大值，并且用于产生回波顶部预测图像的回波顶部预测值。对于确定为对流起始但是不存在对流天气的图像的区域中的像素，确定回波顶部起始高度并且回波顶部最大值与预测的降水值一起使用以产生回波顶部预测值每个像素。

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