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1. 发明授权

US5841143A Integrated fluorescene 失效
标题翻译：集成荧光
公开(公告)号：US5841143A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US903184
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： Margaret Tuma , Russell W. Gruhlke
发明人： Margaret Tuma , Russell W. Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/648 , G01N21/6428
摘要： A detection method is integrated with a filtering method and an enhancement method to create a fluorescence sensor (10) that can be miniaturized. The fluorescence sensor (10) comprises a thin film geometry including a waveguide layer (16), a metal film layer (20) and sensor layer (32). The thin film geometry of the fluorescence sensor allows the detection of fluorescent radiation over a narrow wavelength interval. This enables wavelength discrimination and eliminates the detection of unwanted light from unknown or spurious sources.
摘要翻译：一种检测方法与滤波方法和增强方法结合，以产生可以小型化的荧光传感器（10）。荧光传感器（10）包括薄膜几何形状，其包括波导层（16），金属膜层（20）和传感器层（32）。荧光传感器的薄膜几何形状允许在窄波长间隔内检测荧光辐射。这使得能够进行波长鉴别，并且消除了来自未知或杂散源的不需要的光的检测。

2. 发明申请

US20130169606A1 LIGHT DIRECTION DISTRIBUTION SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光导方向分布传感器
公开(公告)号：US20130169606A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13341094
申请日：2011-12-30
申请人： Ye Yin , Russell W. Gruhlke
发明人： Ye Yin , Russell W. Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , H01L27/148 , B23P17/04 , G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G01J1/0242 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0448 , G01J1/06 , G01J1/4204 , G01J1/4228 , G02B5/32 , G02B26/001 , H04N5/225 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for measuring the direction distribution of light. In some implementations, an ambient light direction distribution sensor device can include, for example, a light steering layer that is designed to steer light from different incident angles toward associated locations on a light detector. The light detector can then output one or more signals that are indicative of the amount of light that is incident upon the sensor device from different incident angles. These measurements can be used to control various parameters of a display in response to the detected ambient lighting conditions.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于测量光的方向分布的系统，方法和装置。在一些实施方案中，环境光方向分布传感器装置可以包括例如设计成将来自不同入射角的光转向光检测器上的相关位置的光转向层。然后，光检测器可以从不同的入射角度输出一个或多个指示入射到传感器装置上的光量的信号。这些测量可用于响应于检测到的环境照明条件来控制显示器的各种参数。

3. 发明申请

US20120037790A1 ADJUSTABLY TRANSMISSIVE MEMS-BASED DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：可调式传输的基于MEMS的器件
公开(公告)号：US20120037790A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13282878
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Marc Mignard , Gang Xu , Russell W. Gruhlke
发明人： Kasra Khazeni , Manish Kothari , Marc Mignard , Gang Xu , Russell W. Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G01J1/44
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , G02B5/281
摘要： Modulator devices are selectably adjustable between at least two states, wherein the transmission and/or reflection of particular wavelengths of light are modified. Certain modulator devices are substantially uniformly adjustable over a wide range of wavelengths, including visible and infrared wavelengths. Other modulator devices are adjustable over visible wavelengths without significantly affecting infrared wavelengths. In addition, the modulator devices may be used in conjunction with fixed thin film reflective structures.
摘要翻译：调制器装置可选地在至少两种状态之间可调节，其中特定波长的光的透射和/或反射被修改。某些调制器器件在宽范围的波长（包括可见光和红外波长）上基本均匀地可调。其他调制器器件可在可见波长上调节，而不会显着影响红外波长。此外，调制器装置可以与固定薄膜反射结构结合使用。

4. 发明授权

US07889171B2 Chirped grating finger navigation 有权
标题翻译：啁啾光栅手指导航
公开(公告)号：US07889171B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11242558
申请日：2005-10-03
申请人： Russell W. Gruhlke
发明人： Russell W. Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/03548 , G06F3/0308 , G06F3/0321
摘要： One embodiment of the invention is a user input system for a hand held computing device that comprises a movable piece with a reflective side, an optical cavity adjacent to said movable piece, a light emitting source positioned within the cavity such that emitted light is incident on to the reflective side of the movable piece, and a sensor positioned within the cavity to receive light reflected from the reflective side.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例是一种用于手持计算设备的用户输入系统，其包括具有反射侧的可移动片，与所述可移动片相邻的光学腔，位于腔内的发光源，使得发射的光入射到到可动件的反射侧，以及位于腔内的传感器，以接收从反射侧反射的光。

5. 发明授权

US06956221B2 Tunable cross-coupling evanescent mode optical devices and methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：可调谐交叉耦合ev逝模式光学器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06956221B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10356908
申请日：2003-02-03
申请人： Russell W. Gruhlke
发明人： Russell W. Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N21/64 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/124
CPC分类号： G01N21/648 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/1717 , G01N2021/1721 , G02B6/1226 , G02B6/124
摘要： Tunable cross-coupling evanescent mode optical devices and methods of making the same are described. In one aspect, a tunable optical device includes a first layer, a second layer, a metal layer disposed between the first and second layers, and an electrode. The first layer is supportable of electromagnetic field modes over a range of wavelengths that includes a target wavelength range. The second layer is disposed between the metal layer and the electrode and has an index of refraction that is adjustable over a range of values. The metal layer is disposed between the first and second layers and has at least one corrugated metal film region with a corrugation periodicity enabling cross-coupling of evanescent modes of equal wavelength within the target wavelength range and localized on opposite sides of the metal layer with different respective wavenumbers. The cross-coupling evanescent modes have a cross-coupling wavelength determined at least in part by the corrugation periodicity and the index of refraction of the first and second layers and is substantially unaffected by the electrode.
摘要翻译：描述了可调谐交叉耦合ev逝模式光学器件及其制造方法。一方面，可调谐光学器件包括第一层，第二层，设置在第一层和第二层之间的金属层以及电极。第一层可支持包括目标波长范围的波长范围内的电磁场模式。第二层设置在金属层和电极之间，并且具有可在一定范围内调节的折射率。金属层设置在第一层和第二层之间，并且具有至少一个具有波纹周期性的波纹金属膜区域，其能够使目标波长范围内相等波长的渐逝模式交叉耦合并且在不同的金属层的相对侧上定位各自的波数。交叉耦合ev逝模式具有至少部分地由第一和第二层的波纹周期和折射率确定的交叉耦合波长，并且基本上不受电极的影响。

6. 发明授权

US06947223B2 Multi-focal length miniature refractive element and method for making the same 有权
$Multi-focal length miniature refractive element and method for making the same$
公开(公告)号：US06947223B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10648554
申请日：2003-08-25
申请人： Russell W. Gruhlke
发明人： Russell W. Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G02B3/10 , G02B3/08 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/10
摘要： A monolithic multi-focal length miniature refractive element comprising a first surface region and a second surface region. The first surface region has a first characteristic radius of curvature. The second surface region has a second radius of curvature that is different from the first characteristic radius of curvature. The first and second surface regions are formed on a single optical element blank. The optical element blank can be a composite of two or more materials.

7. 发明授权

US08061882B2 Illumination device with built-in light coupler 失效
标题翻译：具有内置光耦合器的照明装置
公开(公告)号：US08061882B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12416886
申请日：2009-04-01
申请人： Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Gang Xu , Russell W. Gruhlke
发明人： Ion Bita , Marek Mienko , Gang Xu , Russell W. Gruhlke
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/0016 , G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/1226 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4214 , G02B2006/12107
摘要： The invention comprises devices and methods for coupling a light source to a display illumination device. In one embodiment, an illumination device includes a light guide comprising a front surface, a back surface, a light coupling section configured to receive optical energy from a light source in to the light guide through said front surface or said back surface at an angle about normal to the optical energy receiving surface, and further configured to direct light through said light guide, and a light turning section configured to redirect out of the light guide at least a portion of the light received from said light coupling section, said redirected light at an angle about normal to the optical energy receiving surface.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于将光源耦合到显示照明装置的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，照明装置包括光导，其包括前表面，后表面，光耦合部分，被配置为将光能从光源接收到通过所述前表面或所述后表面的光导，并且还配置成将光引导通过所述光导;以及光转向部，被配置为将从所述光耦合部接收的光的至少一部分重新导向至所述光导中，所述重定向光在与光能接收表面垂直的角度。

8. 发明申请

US20100309687A1 DUAL FILM LIGHT GUIDE FOR ILLUMINATING DISPLAYS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100309687A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12795542
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Jeffrey B. Sampsell , Russell W. Gruhlke , Mark Mienko , Gang Xu , Ion Bita
发明人： Jeffrey B. Sampsell , Russell W. Gruhlke , Mark Mienko , Gang Xu , Ion Bita
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0038 , G02B26/001
摘要： A front light guide panel including a plurality of embedded surface features is provided. The front light panel is configured to deliver uniform illumination from an artificial light source disposed at one side of the font light panel to an array of display elements located behind the front light guide while allowing for the option of illumination from ambient lighting transmitted through the light guide panel. The surface embedded surface relief features create air pockets within the light guide panel. Light incident on the side surface of the light guide propagates though the light guide until it strikes an air/light material guide interface at one on the air pockets. The light is then turned by total internal reflection through a large angle such that it exits an output face disposed in front of the array of display elements.

9. 发明授权

US07623165B2 Vertical tri-color sensor 有权
标题翻译：垂直三色传感器
公开(公告)号：US07623165B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11362711
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Russell W. Gruhlke , Dariusz Burak , Thomas E. Dungan
发明人： Russell W. Gruhlke , Dariusz Burak , Thomas E. Dungan
IPC分类号： H04N3/14 , H04N5/335 , H04N9/04 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/113 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/201 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/008 , G02B6/1226 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14647 , H01L31/111 , H04N2209/047
摘要： A vertical tri-color sensor having vertically stacked blue, green, and red pixels detects at least blue and green components of incident light by converting the blue and green components to surface plasmons.
摘要翻译：具有垂直堆叠的蓝色，绿色和红色像素的垂直三色传感器通过将蓝色和绿色部件转换成表面等离子体激元来至少检测入射光的至少蓝色和绿色分量。

10. 发明授权

US07315352B2 Offner imaging system with reduced-diameter reflectors 失效
标题翻译：带减径直径反射器的偏移成像系统
公开(公告)号：US07315352B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US11088403
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Russell W. Gruhlke , Rene P. Helbing
发明人： Russell W. Gruhlke , Rene P. Helbing
IPC分类号： G03B27/54
CPC分类号： G03F7/70233
摘要： A projection optical system for digital lithography. The system includes an Offner imaging system defining an optical axis and having a well-corrected region. The system also includes spatial light modulators circumferentially arranged about the optical axis, such that optical beams emitted thereby propagate through the Offner imaging system within the well-corrected region.
摘要翻译：一种用于数字光刻的投影光学系统。该系统包括限定光轴并具有良好校正区域的偏移成像系统。该系统还包括围绕光轴周向布置的空间光调制器，使得所发射的光束在良好校正的区域内通过偏移成像系统传播。

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