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1. 发明授权

US06272906B1 Device for separating and for measuring the volume of the various phases of a mixture of fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于分离和测量流体混合物的各个相的体积的装置
公开(公告)号：US06272906B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09386377
申请日：1999-08-31
申请人： Marc Fleury , Gérard Fernandes , Aurélie Samouillet
发明人： Marc Fleury , Gérard Fernandes , Aurélie Samouillet
IPC分类号： G01N2722
CPC分类号： G01F23/268
摘要： The invention is a device for separating a mixture of fluids (conducting fluid, non-conducting fluid, gas), suited to measure the volumes of the various fluids by means of a capacitive measuring process. The invention comprises a unit (WOS) for separating a conducting liquid phase and another, non-conducting liquid phase or non-conducting gas phase that's immiscible with said first phase along an intervening interface, comprising an elongate tubular vessel (T) whose outer wall (1) is made of a conducting material and whose inner wall (2) is made of an insulating material, this vessel being arranged vertically in operation, a conducting element (3) in contact with the conducting first phase, that can be combined with a second unit (GOS) for separating a non-conducting liquid and a gas, comprising a second elongate tubular vessel (12) made of a conducting material placed above the first unit, an elongate electrode (14, 15) arranged substantially in line with the second vessel and electrically insulated therefrom a capacitance measuring unit (8) that is connected by conductors (LI-L4) to conducting element (3), to the outer wall (1) of the first vessel, to second vessel (12) and to electrode (14), and fluid supply means (7, 19). The invention may be used to monitor interfaces at high temperature and pressure, notably for petrophysical measurements for example.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于通过电容测量过程分离适合于测量各种流体的体积的流体（导电流体，非导电流体，气体）的混合物的装置。本发明包括用于分离导电液相的单元（WOS）和另一个与所述第一相不沿着中间界面混溶的非导电液相或非导电气相，包括细长管状容器（T），其外壁（1）由导电材料制成，其内壁（2）由绝缘材料制成，该容器在操作中垂直布置，与导电第一相接触的导电元件（3）可与用于分离非导电液体和气体的第二单元（GOS），包括由置于第一单元上方的导电材料制成的第二细长管状容器（12），细长电极（14,15），其基本上与与第二容器电绝缘的电容测量单元（8），其通过导体（LI-L4）连接到导电元件（3）到第一容器的外壁（1）到第二容器（12）和选举（14）和流体供应装置（7,19）。本发明可用于监测高温和高压下的界面，特别是用于例如岩石物理测量。

2. 发明授权

US06401523B1 Device for testing rock samples at relatively high pressure and temperature 失效
标题翻译：用于在较高压力和温度下测试岩石样品的装置
公开(公告)号：US06401523B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09435785
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Gérard Fernandes , José Brandely , Dominique Garnier
发明人： Gérard Fernandes , José Brandely , Dominique Garnier
IPC分类号： G01N1508
CPC分类号： G01N33/241
摘要： Device for studying physical properties of a solid sample (S) in the presence of fluids, at relatively high temperature and pressure. The device comprises an elongate rigid body (1) closed at the opposite ends thereof by two covers (2, 3), a flexible sheath (9) around the sample, cooperating with two end pieces (7, 8) so as to delimit, inside the rigid body, a containment vessel, injection means for displacing fluids under pressure through the sample in its sheath, measuring means for measuring various parameters of the sample and means (P) for injecting a fluid under pressure around flexible sheath (9) so as to exert a radial pressure and possibly an axial pressure around the sample, means for heating the fluid under pressure associated with at least one of the two covers (3, 4) and means including a turbine (12) for example, for homogenizing the temperature around the sheath by circulation of the fluid heated on contact with the heating means. The body is preferably made of a composite material. The device can be applied for: study of geologic samples for example.
摘要翻译：用于在相对较高的温度和压力下在流体存在下研究固体样品（S）的物理性质的装置。该装置包括细长的刚体（1），其相对两端由两个盖（2,3）封闭，围绕样品的柔性护套（9）与两个端部件（7,8）配合，以便限定，在刚体内部设有容纳容器，用于在压力下通过其鞘中的样品移动流体的注射装置，用于测量样品的各种参数的测量装置和用于在压力下围绕柔性护套（9）注入流体的装置（P），因此为了在样品周围施加径向压力和可能的轴向压力，用于在与两个盖子（3,4）中的至少一个相关联的压力下加热流体的装置和包括例如涡轮机（12）的装置，用于使通过在与加热装置接触的状态下加热的流体的循环来围绕护套周围的温度。身体优选由复合材料制成。该设备可以应用于：例如研究地质样品。

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