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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method of determining porosity in composite materials using ultrasound
    • 使用超声波测定复合材料孔隙度的系统和方法
    • US06684701B2
    • 2004-02-03
    • US09905444
    • 2001-07-13
    • Marc DuboisJohn B. Deaton, Jr.Peter W. LorraineThomas E. Drake, Jr.Robert J. Filkins
    • Marc DuboisJohn B. Deaton, Jr.Peter W. LorraineThomas E. Drake, Jr.Robert J. Filkins
    • G01H100
    • G01N29/30G01N29/11G01N29/2418G01N29/449G01N29/46G01N2291/014G01N2291/0231G01N2291/0245G01N2291/0289G01N2291/0421G01N2291/044
    • The invention provides for ultrasonically measuring the porosity in a sample composite material by accessing only one side of the sample composite material and includes the steps of measuring a sample ultrasonic signal from the sample composite material, normalizing the sample ultrasonic signal relative to the surface echo of the sample composite material, and isolating a sample back-wall echo signal from the sample ultrasonic signal. A sample frequency spectrum of the sample back-wall ultrasonic signal is then determined. Next, the method and system include the steps of measuring a reference ultrasonic signal from a reference composite material, normalizing the reference ultrasonic signal relative to the surface echo of the reference composite material; and isolating a reference back-wall echo signal from the sample ultrasonic signal. A reference frequency spectrum of the reference back-wall ultrasonic signal is then determined. The invention further includes deriving the ultrasonic attenuation of the sample ultrasonic signal as the ratio of the sample frequency spectrum to the reference frequency spectrum over a predetermined frequency range. Comparing the derived ultrasonic attenuation to predetermined attenuation standards permits evaluating the porosity of the sampled composite material.
    • 本发明提供了通过仅访问样品复合材料的一侧来超声波测量样品复合材料中的孔隙率,并且包括以下步骤:从样品复合材料测量样品超声波信号,使样品超声信号相对于表面回波归一化 样品复合材料,并从样品超声波信号中分离样品后壁回波信号。 然后确定样品后壁超声波信号的采样频谱。 接下来,该方法和系统包括以下步骤:从参考复合材料测量参考超声波信号,使参考超声信号相对于参考复合材料的表面回波标准化; 并从样本超声波信号隔离参考后壁回波信号。 然后确定参考后壁超声波信号的参考频谱。 本发明还包括将样本超声波信号的超声波衰减导出为在预定频率范围内的采样频谱与参考频谱的比率。 将得到的超声波衰减与预定的衰减标准进行比较,可以评估采样的复合材料的孔隙率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method to enable eye-safe laser ultrasound detection
    • 系统和方法,实现眼睛安全的激光超声检测
    • US07791739B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US10828068
    • 2004-04-20
    • Marc DuboisJohn B. Deaton, Jr.Thomas E. Drake, Jr.
    • Marc DuboisJohn B. Deaton, Jr.Thomas E. Drake, Jr.
    • G01B11/14
    • G01N29/2418G01N29/348G01N2291/0421
    • A system and method that replaces safety requirements of a laser detection system by shifting the wavelength of a detection laser. An optical wavelength converter that shifts the optical wavelength of a detection laser from a first wavelength within the Infrared “A” portion of the spectrum to a more eye-safe wavelength. The detection laser is directed to the surface of a remote target. Ultrasonic displacements at the surface scatter the filtered detection laser. Collection optics then gather phase modulated light scattered by the surface and direct the phase modulated light to an optical processor that produces a signal representative of the ultrasonic displacements. Signal processors then determine the internal structure of the remote target based on the signal.
    • 通过移动检测激光器的波长来代替激光检测系统的安全要求的系统和方法。 一种光学波长转换器,其将检测激光器的光波长从光谱的红外“A”部分内的第一波长移位到更安全的波长。 检测激光器被引导到远程目标的表面。 表面上的超声波位移散射了滤波的检测激光。 收集光学器件然后收集由表面散射的相位调制光,并将相位调制光引导到产生表示超声波位移的信号的光学处理器。 然后,信号处理器根据信号确定远程目标的内部结构。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method to inspect components having non-parallel surfaces
    • 检查具有不平行表面的部件的系统和方法
    • US07369250B2
    • 2008-05-06
    • US11089902
    • 2005-03-25
    • Marc DuboisThomas E. Drake, Jr.
    • Marc DuboisThomas E. Drake, Jr.
    • G01B11/02G01B9/02G01N21/00
    • G01N21/1717G01H9/00G01N29/2418G01N2291/0423G01N2291/0425G01N2291/044
    • The present invention provides a method to detect and generate ultrasonic displacements at a remote target for ultrasonic inspection. This method involves generating an ultrasonic wave at a first location on an upper surface of the remote target. This ultrasonic wave is reflected from interior surfaces within the remote target wherein the reflected ultrasonic wave produces ultrasonic displacement at a second location on the upper surface of the remote target. A detection laser beam is generated and directed to the second location on the upper surface of the remote target. Here, the detection laser beam is scattered by the ultrasonic displacements to produce phase-modulated light. This phase-modulated light is collected and processed to obtain data representative of the ultrasonic surface displacements. Further, these ultrasonic displacements, when processed, will yield inspection information associated with the interior of the remote target.
    • 本发明提供一种在超声波检查的远程目标处检测和产生超声波位移的方法。 该方法涉及在远程目标的上表面上的第一位置处产生超声波。 该超声波从远程目标内的内表面反射,其中反射的超声波在远程目标的上表面上的第二位置处产生超声波位移。 生成检测激光束并将其引导到远程目标的上表面上的第二位置。 这里,检测激光束被超声波位移散射以产生相位调制光。 收集并处理该相位调制光以获得代表超声表面位移的数据。 此外,这些超声波位移在被处理时将产生与远程目标的内部相关联的检查信息。