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1. 发明授权

US5194200A Method of creating silica ceramic membranes 失效
标题翻译：制造二氧化硅陶瓷膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5194200A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US773058
申请日：1991-10-08
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
IPC分类号： B01D71/02 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0048 , B01D67/0083 , B01D67/0088 , B01D71/02 , C04B38/0045 , B01D2323/14 , B01D2323/48 , C04B2111/00801 , Y10T428/249956
摘要： A method of creating a silica ceramic membrane is disclosed. The method begins with the hydrolyzing of a silicon alkoxide with ammonia until the sol is formed. The sol is dialyzed to approximately pH 8 and then acidified to approximately pH 3. The sol is then formed into a membrane by controlled evaporation followed by sintering.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备二氧化硅陶瓷膜的方法。该方法开始于用氨水溶解硅醇，直到形成溶胶。将溶胶透析至约pH 8，然后酸化至约pH 3.然后通过受控蒸发然后烧结将溶胶形成膜。

2. 发明授权

US5712037A Substituted silica gel 失效
标题翻译：取代硅胶
公开(公告)号：US5712037A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US459887
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
IPC分类号： C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , C04B38/00 , B32B5/16 , B01J13/00 , B01J21/12
CPC分类号： C04B38/0045 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A method for producing high surface area, thermally stable, microporous porous ceramic materials involves replacing a portion of the silicon in a sol or gel comprising silica (silicon dioxide) with cations of another metal. The metal-substituted silica sols are dried and fired to yield porous ceramic materials. Similarly, metal-substituted gels are fired to yield porous ceramic materials. When compared with unsubstituted silica materials, the materials thus produced offer advantageous benefits including improved stability in a basic environment, enhanced thermal stability, and advantageous surface properties such as intrinsic negative charge.
摘要翻译：用于生产高表面积，热稳定的微孔多孔陶瓷材料的方法包括用包含二氧化硅（二氧化硅）的溶胶或凝胶中的一部分硅与另一种金属的阳离子取代。将金属取代的硅溶胶干燥并烧制以产生多孔陶瓷材料。类似地，金属取代的凝胶被烧制以产生多孔陶瓷材料。与未经取代的二氧化硅材料相比，这样制备的材料提供了有利的优点，包括在碱性环境中改进的稳定性，增强的热稳定性以及有利的表面性能如固有的负电荷。

3. 发明授权

US5439624A Method for forming porous ceramic materials 失效
标题翻译：形成多孔陶瓷材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5439624A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US196341
申请日：1994-02-14
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
IPC分类号： C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C04B38/0045 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A method for producing high surface area, thermally stable, microporous porous ceramic materials involves replacing a portion of the silicon in a sol or gel comprising silica (silicon dioxide) with cations of another metal. The metal-substituted silica sols are dried and fired to yield porous ceramic materials. Similarly, metal-substituted gels are fired to yield porous ceramic materials. When compared with unsubstituted silica materials, the materials thus produced offer advantageous benefits including improved stability in a basic environment, enhanced thermal stability, and advantageous surface properties such as intrinsic negative charge.
摘要翻译：用于生产高表面积，热稳定的微孔多孔陶瓷材料的方法包括用包含二氧化硅（二氧化硅）的溶胶或凝胶中的一部分硅与另一种金属的阳离子取代。将金属取代的硅溶胶干燥并烧制以产生多孔陶瓷材料。类似地，金属取代的凝胶被烧制以产生多孔陶瓷材料。与未经取代的二氧化硅材料相比，这样制备的材料提供了有利的优点，包括在碱性环境中改进的稳定性，增强的热稳定性以及有利的表面性能如固有的负电荷。

4. 发明授权

US5639412A Substituted silica sol 失效
标题翻译：取代硅溶胶
公开(公告)号：US5639412A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US458933
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
IPC分类号： C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , C04B38/00 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： C04B38/0045 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A method for producing high surface area, thermally stable, microporous porous ceramic materials involves replacing a portion of the silicon in a sol or gel comprising silica (silicon dioxide) with cations of another metal. The metal-substituted silica sols are dried and fired to yield porous ceramic materials. Similarly, metal-substituted gels are fired to yield porous ceramic materials. When compared with unsubstituted silica materials, the materials thus produced offer advantageous benefits including improved stability in a basic environment, enhanced thermal stability, and advantageous surface properties such as intrinsic negative charge.
摘要翻译：用于生产高表面积，热稳定的微孔多孔陶瓷材料的方法包括用包含二氧化硅（二氧化硅）的溶胶或凝胶中的一部分硅与另一种金属的阳离子取代。将金属取代的硅溶胶干燥并烧制以产生多孔陶瓷材料。类似地，金属取代的凝胶被烧制以产生多孔陶瓷材料。与未经取代的二氧化硅材料相比，这样制备的材料提供了有利的优点，包括在碱性环境中改进的稳定性，增强的热稳定性以及有利的表面性能如固有的负电荷。

5. 发明授权

US5610109A Porous ceramic material 失效
标题翻译：多孔陶瓷材料
公开(公告)号：US5610109A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US458932
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Lixin Chu
IPC分类号： C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C04B38/0045 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A method for producing high surface area, thermally stable, microporous porous ceramic materials involves replacing a portion of the silicon in a sol or gel comprising silica (silicon dioxide) with cations of another metal. The metal-substituted silica sols are dried and fired to yield porous ceramic materials. Similarly, metal-substituted gels are fired to yield porous ceramic materials. When compared with unsubstituted silica materials, the materials thus produced offer advantageous benefits including improved stability in a basic environment, enhanced thermal stability, and advantageous surface properties such as intrinsic negative charge.
摘要翻译：用于生产高表面积，热稳定的微孔多孔陶瓷材料的方法包括用包含二氧化硅（二氧化硅）的溶胶或凝胶中的一部分硅与另一种金属的阳离子取代。将金属取代的硅溶胶干燥并烧制以产生多孔陶瓷材料。类似地，金属取代的凝胶被烧制以产生多孔陶瓷材料。与未经取代的二氧化硅材料相比，这样制备的材料提供了有利的优点，包括在碱性环境中改进的稳定性，增强的热稳定性以及有利的表面性能如固有的负电荷。

6. 发明授权

US09365939B2 Nanoporous materials for reducing the overpotential of creating hydrogen by water electrolysis 有权
标题翻译：用于降低通过水电解产生氢的过电位的纳米材料
公开(公告)号：US09365939B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13149298
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Kevin C. Leonard
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Kevin C. Leonard
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B11/06 , C25B11/03 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/24 , C25B1/26 , C25B11/04
CPC分类号： C25B11/035 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/24 , C25B1/245 , C25B1/26 , C25B11/041 , C25B11/0452 , C25B11/0478
摘要： Disclosed is an electrolyzer including an electrode including a nanoporous oxide-coated conducting material. Also disclosed is a method of producing a gas through electrolysis by contacting an aqueous solution with an electrode connected to an electrical power source, wherein the electrode includes a nanoporous oxide-coated conducting material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电解槽，其包括包含纳米多孔氧化物涂覆的导电材料的电极。还公开了通过使水溶液与连接到电源的电极接触来通过电解产生气体的方法，其中所述电极包括纳米孔氧化物涂覆的导电材料。

7. 发明授权

US5137607A Reactor vessel using metal oxide ceramic membranes 失效
标题翻译：反应釜采用金属氧化物陶瓷膜
公开(公告)号：US5137607A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US515884
申请日：1990-04-27
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Walter A. Zeltner
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Walter A. Zeltner
IPC分类号： C02F1/32 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/72 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 , C25B1/003 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/725 , Y02P20/135 , Y10S204/03
摘要： A reaction vessel for use in photoelectrochemical reactions includes as its reactive surface a metal oxide porous ceramic membrane of a catalytic metal such as titanium. The reaction vessel includes a light source and a counter electrode. A provision for applying an electrical bias between the membrane and the counter electrode permits the Fermi levels of potential reaction to be favored so that certain reactions may be favored in the vessel. The electrical biasing is also useful for the cleaning of the catalytic membrane.
摘要翻译：用于光电化学反应的反应容器包括催化金属如钛的金属氧化物多孔陶瓷膜作为其反应性表面。反应容器包括光源和对电极。在膜和对电极之间施加电偏压的规定允许有利于费米能级的潜在反应，使得某些反应可能在容器中有利。电偏置也可用于清洁催化膜。

8. 发明授权

US5963417A Electrochemical capacitor 失效
标题翻译：电化学电容器
公开(公告)号：US5963417A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US748558
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Kuo-Chuan Liu , Charles M. Mohr
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Kuo-Chuan Liu , Charles M. Mohr
IPC分类号： H01G9/04 , H01G9/042 , H01G9/048 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/02
CPC分类号： H01G9/042 , H01G9/048 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T29/417
摘要： An inexpensive porous metal oxide material having high surface area, good conductivity and high specific capacitance is advantageously used in an electrochemical capacitor. The materials are formed in a sol-gel process which affords control over the properties of the resultant metal oxide materials.
摘要翻译：具有高表面积，良好导电性和高比电容的便宜的多孔金属氧化物材料有利地用于电化学电容器中。这些材料以溶胶 - 凝胶法形成，其提供对所得金属氧化物材料的性质的控制。

9. 发明授权

US5342431A Metal oxide membranes for gas separation 失效
标题翻译：用于气体分离的金属氧化物膜
公开(公告)号：US5342431A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US987891
申请日：1992-12-07
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Elizabeth T. Webster , Qunyin Xu
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Elizabeth T. Webster , Qunyin Xu
IPC分类号： B01D71/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/02 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/49 , C04B35/624 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/81 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0041 , B01D67/0048 , B01D71/024 , B01J19/2475 , B01J35/065 , B01J37/0211 , B01J8/009 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/49 , C04B35/624 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/81 , B01D2323/12 , B01J2208/00017 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2208/00575 , B01J2208/00592 , B01J2208/0061 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00177
摘要： A method for permformation of a microporous ceramic membrane onto a porous support includes placing a colloidal suspension of metal oxide particles on one side of the porous support and exposing the other side of the porous support to a drying stream of gas or a reactive gas stream so that the particles are deposited on the drying side of the support as a gel. The gel so deposited can be sintered to form a supported ceramic membrane having mean pore sizes less than 30 Angstroms and useful for ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, or gas separation.
摘要翻译：将微孔陶瓷膜转移到多孔载体上的方法包括将金属氧化物颗粒的胶体悬浮液放置在多孔载体的一侧上并将多孔载体的另一侧暴露于气体或反应气流的干燥流中，颗粒作为凝胶沉积在载体的干燥侧。如此沉积的凝胶可以被烧结以形成平均孔径小于30埃并且可用于超滤，反渗透或气体分离的负载陶瓷膜。

10. 发明授权

US5227342A Process of making porous ceramic materials with controlled porosity 失效
标题翻译：制造多孔陶瓷材料与控制孔隙的过程
公开(公告)号：US5227342A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US693898
申请日：1991-05-01
申请人： Marc A. Anderson , Qunyin Ku
发明人： Marc A. Anderson , Qunyin Ku
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/86 , B01D71/02 , B01J20/02 , B01J37/03 , C04B35/624 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： B01J37/033 , B01D71/024 , B01J20/06 , C04B35/624 , C04B38/0045 , C04B2111/00801
摘要： A method of making metal oxide ceramic material is disclosed by which the porosity of the resulting material can be selectively controlled by manipulating the sol used to make the material. The method can be used to make a variety of metal oxide ceramic bodies, including membranes, but also pellets, plugs or other bodies. It has also been found that viscous sol materials can readily be shaped by extrusion into shapes typical of catalytic or adsorbent bodies used in industry, to facilitate the application of such materials for catalytic and adsorbent applications.
摘要翻译：公开了制造金属氧化物陶瓷材料的方法，通过该方法可以通过操纵用于制造材料的溶胶来选择性地控制所得材料的孔隙率。该方法可用于制造各种金属氧化物陶瓷体，包括膜，但也可用于颗粒，塞子或其他物体。还已经发现，粘性溶胶材料可以容易地通过挤出成型为典型的工业中使用的催化剂或吸附体的形状，以促进这种材料用于催化和吸附剂应用。

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