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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SPACE-BORNE ALTIMETRY APPARATUS, ANTENNA SUBSYSTEM FOR SUCH AN APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CALIBRATING THE SAME
    • 空间高度计算装置,用于这种装置的天线子系统及其校准方法
    • US20100073217A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • US12236025
    • 2008-09-23
    • Manuel MARTIN NEIRASalvatore D'ADDIO
    • Manuel MARTIN NEIRASalvatore D'ADDIO
    • G01S13/08G01S7/40
    • G01S7/4017G01S7/4021G01S13/882H01Q3/267
    • The present invention is directed to a space-borne altimetry apparatus having a first receiving antenna, pointing to outer space, for receiving at least one signal emitted by a remote satellite emitter via a direct path; a second receiving antenna, pointing to the Earth, for receiving said signal via an indirect path including a reflection from the Earth surface; and a signal processing means for computing a distance of the apparatus from a specular reflection point of the signal on the Earth surface by cross-correlating the signals received by said first and second antennas; wherein both the first and second receiving antennas are high-gain steerable antennas; and wherein the apparatus may also include antenna control means for steering at least one receiving lobe of the first antenna toward the remote satellite emitter, and at least one receiving lobe of the second antenna toward a specular reflection point on the Earth surface.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有指向外部空间的第一接收天线,用于经由直接路径接收由远程卫星发射器发射的至少一个信号的空间高度测高仪; 指向地球的第二接收天线,用于经由包括来自地球表面的反射的间接路径接收所述信号; 以及信号处理装置,用于通过将由所述第一和第二天线接收的信号相互相关来计算装置与地球表面上的信号的镜面反射点的距离; 其中所述第一和第二接收天线都是高增益可控天线; 并且其中所述装置还可以包括天线控制装置,用于朝向所述远程卫星发射器转向所述第一天线的至少一个接收波瓣,以及朝向所述地球表面上的镜面反射点的所述第二天线的至少一个接收波瓣。