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1. 发明授权

US07002197B2 Cross point resistive memory array 有权
标题翻译：交叉点电阻式存储器阵列
公开(公告)号：US07002197B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10814094
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： Frederick A. Perner , Manish Sharma
发明人： Frederick A. Perner , Manish Sharma
IPC分类号： H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L27/224 , G11C11/16 , H01L27/24
摘要： A cross point resistive memory array has a first array of cells arranged generally in a plane. Each of the memory cells includes a memory storage element and is coupled to a diode. The diode junction extends transversely to the plane of the array of memory cells.
摘要翻译：交叉点电阻存储器阵列具有通常布置在平面中的第一阵列阵列。每个存储单元包括存储器存储元件并且耦合到二极管。二极管结横向延伸到存储单元阵列的平面。

2. 发明授权

US06667901B1 Dual-junction magnetic memory device and read method 有权
标题翻译：双结磁存储器件及读取方式
公开(公告)号：US06667901B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10426381
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Frederick A. Perner , Manish Sharma , Manoj Bhattacharyya
发明人： Frederick A. Perner , Manish Sharma , Manoj Bhattacharyya
IPC分类号： G11C1115
CPC分类号： G11C11/1673 , G11C11/161
摘要： A magnetic memory device includes a first magnetic tunnel junction having a first reference ferromagnetic layer; a second magnetic tunnel junction having a second reference ferromagnetic layer; and an electrically conductive spacer layer between the first and second reference layers. The first and second reference layers are antiferromagnetically coupled.
摘要翻译：磁存储器件包括具有第一参考铁磁层的第一磁性隧道结; 具有第二参考铁磁层的第二磁性隧道结; 以及在第一和第二参考层之间的导电间隔层。第一和第二参考层是反铁磁耦合的。

3. 发明授权

US06940747B1 Magnetic memory device 有权
标题翻译：磁存储器件
公开(公告)号：US06940747B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10854858
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Manish Sharma , Frederick A. Perner
发明人： Manish Sharma , Frederick A. Perner
IPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C11/00 , G11C11/14 , G11C11/15
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , H01L29/785
摘要： The present invention provides a magnetic memory device. An embodiment of the present invention includes a magnetic memory cell that is switchable between two states offering electrical resistance which are detectible by a sense current though the magnetic memory cell. The device includes a field effect transistor (FET) arrangement which has a source and a drain. The source and the drain are connected by a connecting element which projects from a portion of the device and which has an electrical conductivity that varies in response to a gate voltage applied to the connecting element. The magnetic memory cell is in electrical communication with the connecting element so that at least a portion of the sense current is in use associated with a corresponding gate voltage and the FET arrangement amplifies at least a portion of the sense current.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种磁存储装置。本发明的实施例包括磁存储单元，该磁存储单元可在提供电阻的两种状态之间切换，该状态可通过磁存储单元的感测电流检测。该器件包括具有源极和漏极的场效应晶体管（FET）装置。源极和漏极通过从器件的一部分突出并具有响应于施加到连接元件的栅极电压而变化的导电性的连接元件连接。磁存储单元与连接元件电连通，使得感应电流的至少一部分在使用中与相应的栅极电压相关联，并且FET装置放大至少一部分感测电流。

4. 发明授权

US07283150B2 Flexible media magnetic printing system 失效
标题翻译：柔性介质磁性印刷系统
公开(公告)号：US07283150B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10861047
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Manish Sharma , Frederick A. Perner
发明人： Manish Sharma , Frederick A. Perner
IPC分类号： B41J2/47 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , B41J3/50
摘要： A flexible media magnetic printing system provides for data storage within flexible media imprinted with magnetic ink. In a particular embodiment, the printing system includes at least one reservoir of magnetic ink with magnetic particles capable of supporting high density data, and at least one reservoir of visible ink. The reservoirs are coupled to a print head including one or more ink-ejecting nozzles, which is removably or fixedly coupled to at least one magnetic read/write device. The magnetic read/write device tracks above the magnetic ink applied by the ink-ejecting nozzles to the flexible media. The magnetic read/write device writes to the magnetic ink by providing a magnetic field of sufficient intensity to re-orient the magnetic alignment within the ink to a known direction. The magnetic read/write device also reads data from flexible media, for example, paper or cloth that is imprinted with data-embedded magnetic ink. Visible or substantially invisible magnetic ink may be applied as dots within or strips beneath characters printed in visible ink. An inkjet printer head incorporating the flexible media magnetic printing system is further provided.
摘要翻译：柔性介质磁性印刷系统提供用磁性墨水印刷的柔性介质内的数据存储。在特定实施例中，打印系统包括至少一个具有能够支持高密度数据的磁性颗粒的磁性墨水储存器和至少一个可见墨水储存器。储存器联接到包括一个或多个喷墨喷嘴的打印头，喷墨喷嘴可移除地或固定地耦合到至少一个磁读/写装置。磁读/写装置在由喷墨喷嘴施加到柔性介质上的磁性油墨之上进行跟踪。磁读/写装置通过提供足够强度的磁场来写入磁墨，以将墨中的磁对准重新定向到已知方向。磁读/写装置还从柔性介质读取数据，例如印有数据嵌入式磁墨的纸或布。可见或基本上不可见的磁性墨水可以作为打印在可见墨水中的字符之下或之下的点施加。还提供了结合有柔性介质磁性印刷系统的喷墨打印头。

5. 发明授权

US07079148B2 Non-volatile memory parallel processor 失效
标题翻译：非易失性存储器并行处理器
公开(公告)号：US07079148B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10625016
申请日：2003-07-23
申请人： Manish Sharma , Frederick A. Perner
发明人： Manish Sharma , Frederick A. Perner
IPC分类号： G06F15/76 , G06F15/80 , G06F15/167
CPC分类号： H01L27/228 , B82Y10/00 , G06F15/8007 , H01L27/10897
摘要： The invention includes a parallel processor. The parallel processor includes a plurality of non-volatile memory cells. The parallel processor additionally includes a plurality of processor elements. At least one non-volatile memory cell corresponds with each of the processor elements. The processor elements each access data from at least one corresponding non-volatile memory cell. The processor elements perform processing on the data. The non-volatile memory cells can include magnetic memory cells.
摘要翻译：本发明包括并行处理器。并行处理器包括多个非易失性存储单元。并行处理器还包括多个处理器元件。至少一个非易失性存储器单元对应于每个处理器元件。处理器元件每个访问来自至少一个对应的非易失性存储器单元的数据。处理器元件对数据执行处理。非易失性存储单元可以包括磁存储单元。

6. 发明授权

US10145707B2 Hierarchical context detection method to determine location of a mobile device on a person's body 有权
公开(公告)号：US10145707B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-04
申请号：US13115940
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Mahesh Chowdhary , Manish Sharma , Arun Kumar , Anuraag Gupta , Prateek Agrawal
发明人： Mahesh Chowdhary , Manish Sharma , Arun Kumar , Anuraag Gupta , Prateek Agrawal
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , G01C22/00 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/11 , G01C21/16 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/67
摘要： The present invention is related to detecting location of a navigation device using sensor data analysis, where the sensor is coupled to the navigation device. A hierarchical algorithm is used for making a series of decisions regarding the location of the navigation device, with each decision corresponding to a class among a plurality of classes related to the possible motion modes and/or precise location of the device, including the location of the device with respect to a person's body. By accurately identifying the device location, the hierarchical algorithm facilitates in providing relevant contextual information, thereby enhancing situational awareness.

7. 发明授权

US08824273B2 Crossover operation in A 1+1 protection switching environment 有权
标题翻译： A 1 + 1保护切换环境中的交叉运行
公开(公告)号：US08824273B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13027610
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou , Joe Polland , Jun-Ming Wu
发明人： Manish Sharma , Xinkuan Zhou , Joe Polland , Jun-Ming Wu
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L29/14 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/26 , H04M11/06 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L69/40 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2898 , H04L41/0654 , H04L41/0681 , H04L41/0686 , H04L43/0811 , H04L45/28 , H04M11/062
摘要： A communication system that comprises at least two links to carry signals, a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The first communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals; and a logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the first communication unit. The second communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals and coupled to a respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit via a respective one of the at least two links; a programmable logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the second communication unit; and a processor. The processor is configured to detect a crossover connection between one of the at least two ports in the second communication unit and the respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit based on an analysis of a pair identifier field in a message received at the second communication unit, wherein the pair identifier field is separate from the address field of the received message.
摘要翻译：一种包括至少两个用于承载信号的链路的通信系统，第一通信单元和第二通信单元。第一通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为发送和接收信号; 以及逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号。所述第二通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为经由所述至少两个链路中的相应一个发送和接收信号并且耦合到所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的相应一个端口; 可编程逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第二通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号; 和处理器。处理器被配置为基于对所接收的消息中的对标识符字段的分析来检测第二通信单元中的至少两个端口中的一个端口与第一通信单元中的至少两个端口中的相应一个之间的交叉连接在第二通信单元处，其中对标识符字段与接收到的消息的地址字段分离。

8. 发明授权

US08792091B2 Embedded optical time domain reflectometer for optically amplified links 有权
标题翻译：用于光放大链路的嵌入式光时域反射计
公开(公告)号：US08792091B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13584531
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Ian McClean , Manish Sharma
发明人： Ian McClean , Manish Sharma
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01M11/00 , H04B10/071
CPC分类号： H04B10/071 , G01M11/3145 , G01M11/3154
摘要： Fiber-optic communications systems are provided for optical communications networks. Fiber-optic communications links may be provided that use spans of transmission fiber to carry optical data signals on wavelength-division-multiplexing channels at different wavelengths between nodes. An apparatus and method are disclosed to use one optical light source per node to perform OTDR and LCV to satisfy safety concerns and accelerate the verification of the integrity of optical fiber links, before the application of high Raman laser powered light sources to a fiber link. A system using only one receiver per node is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：为光通信网络提供光纤通信系统。可以提供光纤通信链路，其使用传输光纤的跨段在节点之间的不同波长的波分复用信道上携带光数据信号。公开了一种装置和方法，在将高拉曼激光供电的光源应用于光纤链路之前，每个节点使用一个光学光源来执行OTDR和LCV以满足安全性问题并加速光纤链路完整性的验证。还公开了每个节点仅使用一个接收机的系统。

9. 发明申请

US20130202297A1 MULTICAST OPTICAL SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：多媒体光学开关
公开(公告)号：US20130202297A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13368254
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： Massimo MARTINELLI , Manish Sharma , Ruipeng Sun , Mark H. Garrett , Aravanan Gurusami
发明人： Massimo MARTINELLI , Manish Sharma , Ruipeng Sun , Mark H. Garrett , Aravanan Gurusami
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/283 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3546 , G02B2006/1215
摘要： A multicast optical switch includes a free-space optical assembly of discrete splitters, cylindrical optics, and a linear array of reflective switching devices, such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirrors, to provide low-loss, high-performance multicast switching in a compact configuration. The assembly of optical splitters may include multiple planar lightwave circuit splitters or a multi-reflection beam splitter that includes a linear array of partially reflecting mirrors, each of a different reflectivity.
摘要翻译：组播光学交换机包括离散分离器的自由空间光学组件，圆柱形光学器件和诸如微机电系统（MEMS）反射镜的反射式开关器件的线性阵列，以在紧凑的情况下提供低损耗，高性能的多播切换组态。光分路器的组件可以包括多个平面光波分路器或多反射分束器，其包括具有不同反射率的部分反射镜的线性阵列。

10. 发明申请

US20130021899A1 M-PAIR MODE PROTECTION SWITCHING 有权
标题翻译： M-PAIR模式保护开关
公开(公告)号：US20130021899A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13187306
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Joe Polland , Clifton Powers , Manish Sharma , Laxman R. Anne , Yiu Lam Chan
发明人： Joe Polland , Clifton Powers , Manish Sharma , Laxman R. Anne , Yiu Lam Chan
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/2898 , H04M11/062
摘要： A communication comprises a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) links, a first node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports, and a second node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports. Each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave data received over the at least one application port across the plurality of DSL ports, each DSL port allocated a set of DSL timeslots for transport of the data received over the at least one application port. When a failure is detected on one of the DSL links, each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave the data received over the at least one application port across the remaining DSL ports not connected to the failed DSL link without adjusting the set of DSL timeslots allocated to each of the remaining DSL ports for transport of the data from the at least one application port.
摘要翻译：通信包括多个数字用户线（DSL）链路，具有配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口和多个DSL端口的第一节点以及具有被配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口的第二节点和多个DSL端口。第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置为交织跨多个DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口接收的数据，每个DSL端口分配一组DSL时隙，用于传输在至少一个应用端口上接收的数据。当在DSL链路之一上检测到故障时，第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置成交错在不连接到故障DSL链路的剩余DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口上接收的数据，而不调整该组分配给每个剩余DSL端口的DSL时隙用于从至少一个应用端口传输数据。

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