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1. 发明授权

US4770149A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4770149A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US941866
申请日：1986-12-15
申请人： Manfred Kramer , Johann Warga
发明人： Manfred Kramer , Johann Warga
IPC分类号： F02M59/26 , F02M55/00 , F02M59/24 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M55/00 , F02M59/24 , F02M59/243
摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having a plurality of pump elements 2, 3 disposed in a line, the injection quantity control of which is effected via a control slide 9 that is axially displaceable on the pump piston 9 and by controlling a relief conduit 22-25 of the pump work chamber 18, the control slides 9 being surrounded by partial suction chambers 8 that discharge into a main suction chamber 10 receiving a torque shaft 12 for axially actuating the control slides 9. These partial suction chambers 8 each have a separate partial inflow conduit 39 of defined length and cross section, which communicates with an inflow conduit 33, so that the same volumetric flow is metered to each partial suction chamber in the manner of quantity division, while the main suction chamber 10 is retained and the torque shaft 12 is disposed in it.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其具有设置成一行的多个泵元件2,3，其喷射量控制通过可在泵活塞9上轴向移动的控制滑块9进行，并且通过控制卸载导管 22-25，控制滑块9被部分抽吸室8围绕，排放到主吸入室10中，主吸入室10接收扭矩轴12，用于轴向地驱动控制滑块9.这些局部抽吸室8各具有具有限定长度和横截面的分开的部分流入管道39与流入管道33连通，使得以数量分割的方式将相同的体积流量计量到每个部分抽吸室，而主吸入室10被保持，并且扭矩轴12设置在其中。

2. 发明授权

US4640255A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4640255A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US730616
申请日：1985-05-06
申请人： Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer , Dietmar Schmieder , Johann Warga
发明人： Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer , Dietmar Schmieder , Johann Warga
IPC分类号： F02M55/00 , F02M59/00
CPC分类号： F02M55/001 , F02M55/00
摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having a plurality of in-line pumping elements, in which there is one pumping element in the injection pump for each individual combustion chamber of the engine. Each pumping element is surrounded by one partial suction chamber, and quantity dividers inserted into inflow and outflow conduits divide the flow of fuel into partial fuel flows so that each partial suction chamber is flushed, whereby no outflowing fuel is capable of mixing with inflowing fuel.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其具有多个在线泵送元件，其中在用于发动机的每个单独燃烧室的喷射泵中存在一个泵送元件。每个泵送元件由一个部分抽吸室包围，并且插入流入和流出管道中的数量分配器将燃料流分成部分燃料流，使得每个部分抽吸室被冲洗，由此没有流出的燃料能够与流入的燃料混合。

3. 发明授权

US4842497A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4842497A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US130232
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer , Johann Warga
发明人： Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer , Johann Warga
IPC分类号： F02M59/28 , F02M59/24 , F02M59/26 , F02M59/44
CPC分类号： F02M59/246 , F02M59/24 , F02M59/44
摘要： Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with several pump elements located inline, wherein the commencement of injection of each of these pump elements takes place by a control spool axially displaceable on the pump piston and by control of relief ducts provided at the pump working spaces of the pump, the control spools are operated by a torque shaft which is formed in two parts, the first shaft part is axially secured, and the second shaft part is guided so as to be sealed in a bearing bush located in the pump casing. The two shaft parts are pushed one into the other by means of a trunnion and a blind hole which receives the trunnion. The shaft parts are rotationally connected to one another by means of a claw clutch.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00116 Sec。 371日期：1987年10月13日 102（e）1987年10月13日PCT PCT 1987年3月19日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 05664 日期1987年9月24日。用于具有位于内联的多个泵元件的内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其中每个这些泵元件的喷射开始通过在泵活塞上轴向移位的控制卷轴和通过控制排气管设置在泵的泵工作空间中，控制线轴由扭矩轴操作，转矩轴形成为两部分，第一轴部分被轴向固定，并且第二轴部被引导以被密封在轴承衬套位于泵壳中。两个轴部件通过耳轴和接收耳轴的盲孔被推入另一个轴部。轴部件通过爪式离合器彼此旋转地连接。

4. 发明授权

US09085110B2 Process for producing fiber-reinforced flat semifinished products with a polyamide matrix 有权
标题翻译：用聚酰胺基体制造纤维增强扁平半成品的方法
公开(公告)号：US09085110B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13409904
申请日：2012-03-01
申请人： Dietrich Scherzer , Stephan Schäfer , Andreas Radtke , Andreas Wollny , Max Ehleben , Olaf Täger , Jörg Hain , Manfred Kramer , Christoph Hermes
发明人： Dietrich Scherzer , Stephan Schäfer , Andreas Radtke , Andreas Wollny , Max Ehleben , Olaf Täger , Jörg Hain , Manfred Kramer , Christoph Hermes
IPC分类号： B29C70/50 , B05D3/12 , B05D7/00 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/02 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B29B15/12 , B29C67/24 , B29K77/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/50 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/12 , B05D7/00 , B29B15/122 , B29B15/125 , B29B15/127 , B29C67/246 , B29C70/504 , B29K2077/00 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing fiber-reinforced flat semifinished products based on a polyamide matrix, comprising the following steps: (a) saturation of textile structures with a mixture comprising molten lactam, catalyst, and optionally activator, (b) cooling of the saturated textile structures, and (c) finishing of the cooled textile structures to give the fiber-reinforced flat semifinished product. The invention further relates to a process for producing a component made of the fiber-reinforced flat semifinished product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于聚酰胺基质生产纤维增强扁平半成品的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）用包含熔融内酰胺，催化剂和任选的活化剂的混合物使织物结构饱和，（b）冷却饱和的织物结构，（c）冷却的纺织结构的整理，以得到纤维增强的扁平半成品。本发明还涉及由纤维增强扁平半成品制成的部件的制造方法。

5. 发明授权

US6039072A Safety valve arrangement 失效
标题翻译：安全阀装置
公开(公告)号：US6039072A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US882241
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Folkhard Holzel , Manfred Kramer , Jens Tiedemann
发明人： Folkhard Holzel , Manfred Kramer , Jens Tiedemann
IPC分类号： F16K17/04 , F16K17/08 , F16K15/00
CPC分类号： F16K17/082 , F16K17/0433 , F16K17/0493 , Y10T137/7842 , Y10T137/7846 , Y10T137/7867 , Y10T137/7936
摘要： A safety valve arrangement for an installation operating with a pressure medium has a pressure medium input and a pressure medium output connected by a valve. The valve comprises a valve seat and a valve closing element. The valve closing element is moveable between an open position and a closed position and has an active surface that is subjected to the pressure medium in the opening direction of the valve. The valve closing element also has an auxiliary surface that is subjected to the pressure medium in the opening direction of the valve only when the valve closing element is lifted from the valve seat. A spring arrangement holds the valve closing element closed and the valve closing element moves from a closed position to an open position when the pressure medium acting upon the valve closing element is greater than the opposing force of the spring arrangement acting upon the valve closing element. The safety valve also has an auxiliary valve which also connects the pressure medium input to said pressure medium output. The auxiliary valve is moveable from an open position to a closed position. The spring arrangement also holds the valve closing element of the auxiliary valve closed. The valve closing element of the auxiliary valve is opened when the force of the pressure medium acting upon the valve closing element is greater than the opposing force of the spring arrangement acting upon the auxiliary valve closing element. The safety valve arrangement may also have a choke located between the valve and the pressure medium output which throttles the flow of the pressure medium.
摘要翻译：用于使用压力介质操作的安装的安全阀装置具有通过阀连接的压力介质输入和压力介质输出。阀包括阀座和阀关闭元件。阀关闭元件可以在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，并且具有在阀的打开方向上经受压力介质的有效表面。阀关闭元件还具有辅助表面，仅在阀闭合元件从阀座提升时才经过阀的打开方向的压力介质。当作用在阀关闭元件上的压力介质大于作用在阀关闭元件上的弹簧装置的反作用力时，弹簧装置保持阀关闭元件关闭并且阀关闭元件从关闭位置移动到打开位置。安全阀还具有辅助阀，其也将压力介质输入端连接到所述压力介质输出端。辅助阀可以从打开位置移动到关闭位置。弹簧装置还保持辅助阀的关闭阀关闭。当作用在阀关闭元件上的压力介质的力大于作用在辅助阀关闭元件上的弹簧装置的相对力时，辅助阀的阀关闭元件打开。安全阀装置还可以具有位于阀和压力介质输出之间的扼流圈，其节流压力介质的流动。

6. 发明授权

US5860800A Compressor cylinder head having a partition 失效
标题翻译：具有隔板的压缩机气缸盖
公开(公告)号：US5860800A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US542344
申请日：1995-10-12
申请人： Manfred Kramer , Heinrich Schlossarczyk , Karl-Heinrich Schonfeld
发明人： Manfred Kramer , Heinrich Schlossarczyk , Karl-Heinrich Schonfeld
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B39/06 , F04B39/10
CPC分类号： F04B39/06 , F04B39/0055
摘要： A compressor with a cylinder head (33, 29) comprises a lower cylinder head section (33) and an upper cylinder head section (29) connected to each other. A seal (12) is provided between the faces of the lower cylinder head section (33) and the upper cylinder head section (29) facing each other. A suction space (31, 25) and a pressure space (10, 17) as well as a suction valve (32, 4) and a pressure valve (5, 7) are installed in the cylinder head (33, 29). A compression space (3) of the compressor is connected by the suction valve (32, 4) to the suction space (31, 25), and by the pressure valve (5, 7) to the pressure space (10, 17). The suction space (31, 25) is also connected by a suction connection (71) to the atmosphere, and the pressure space (10, 17) is connected to a consumer by a pressure connection (18) to a source of pressure. In order to achieve efficient transfer of heat in the cylinder head (33, 29), a wall-like part (76), made of a material with good heat transferring properties, is provided at least in the pressure space (10, 17) to subdivide the pressure space (10, 17) of the cylinder head (33, 29) into a first pressure chamber (10) and a second pressure chamber (17). The first pressure chamber (10) and the second pressure chamber (17) are connected to each other by a passage opening (77) located in the wall-like part (76). Desirably, the suction space (31,15) is subdivided into first and second suction chambers (31,15) by a U-shaped part (79,80) having a second passage opening (78).
摘要翻译：具有气缸盖（33,29）的压缩机包括彼此连接的下气缸盖部分（33）和上气缸盖部分（29）。在下气缸盖部分（33）和上气缸盖部分（29）的彼此面对的面之间设置有密封件（12）。在气缸盖（33,29）中安装有吸入空间（31,25）和压力空间（10,17）以及吸入阀（32,4）和压力阀（5,7）。压缩机的压缩空间（3）通过吸入阀（32,4）连接到吸入空间（31,25），并通过压力阀（5,7）连接到压力空间（10,17）。吸入空间（31,25）也通过吸入连接（71）连接到大气，并且压力空间（10,17）通过压力连接（18）连接到消费者到压力源。为了在气缸盖（33,29）中实现有效的热传递，至少在压力空间（10,17）中设置有由具有良好传热特性的材料制成的壁状部件（76）以将气缸盖（33,29）的压力空间（10,17）细分成第一压力室（10）和第二压力室（17）。第一压力室（10）和第二压力室（17）通过位于壁状部分（76）中的通道开口（77）彼此连接。理想地，吸入空间（31,15）通过具有第二通道开口（78）的U形部分（79,80）被细分成第一和第二吸入室（31,15）。

7. 发明授权

US4735180A Centrifugal adjuster for a fuel injection pump governor 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射泵调速器离心调节器
公开(公告)号：US4735180A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US872731
申请日：1986-06-10
申请人： Manfred Kramer
发明人： Manfred Kramer
IPC分类号： F02D1/04 , G05D13/10 , G05G25/00 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： G05D13/10 , F02D1/04 , G05G25/00
摘要： A centrifugal adjuster for a fuel injection pump governor having a driving part driven at an rpm in synchronism with the engine and having a torsionally elastically coupled flyweight holder guided in a rotational guide. Via a step, beyond a predetermined rotational deflection, the centrifugal adjuster displaces the flyweight holder axially with respect to the driving part, so that a jolt-like stroke effected by means of the step is superimposed on the regulating stroke effected via the flyweights of the centrifugal adjuster whenever the rpm is at a low level, for instance at idling rpm. As a result, a friction that leads to see-sawing of the engine and exhibits pronounced hysteresis is shaken out of the governor.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料喷射泵调速器的离心调节器，其具有与发动机同步地以rpm的速度驱动的驱动部件，并且具有在旋转引导件中引导的扭转弹性耦合的飞轮支架。通过超过预定的旋转偏转的步骤，离心调节器相对于驱动部件轴向移动飞轮保持器，使得通过该步骤进行的颠簸样行程叠加在经由每当rpm处于低水平时，例如在空转转速下，离心调节器。结果，导致发动机看到锯齿和出现明显滞后的摩擦力从调速器中摇动。

8. 发明授权

US07698600B2 Programmable controller 失效
标题翻译：可编程控制器
公开(公告)号：US07698600B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11668242
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Tsutomu Araki , Mitsushi Nishi , Manfred Kramer
发明人： Tsutomu Araki , Mitsushi Nishi , Manfred Kramer
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/058 , G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/1181 , G05B2219/24047 , G05B2219/24049 , G05B2219/25153 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/0763 , H04L1/203 , H04L1/242
摘要： A programmable controller having self-diagnosis unit 60 (70) for self-diagnosis, wherein the self-diagnosis unit 60 (70) comprises data storage unit 61 (71) for storing data pertaining to an inspection unit for which the inspection is completed, and inspection start unit 62 (72) for starting the inspection from the next inspection unit of the inspection unit for which the inspection is already completed at the time before the power is turned on, when performing a self-diagnosis that occurs after the power is turned on, based on the data stored in the data storage unit 61 (71).
摘要翻译：一种具有用于自诊断的自诊断单元60（70）的可编程控制器，其中，所述自诊断单元60（70）包括数据存储单元61（71），用于存储与检查完成的检查单元有关的数据，以及检查开始单元62（72），用于在执行在电源接通之后进行自我诊断时，从在接通电源之前已经完成检查的检查单元的下一检查单元开始检查; 基于存储在数据存储单元61（71）中的数据来打开。

9. 发明申请

US20090292370A1 Device for adjusting the configuration of a modular prosthetic leg 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调整模块化假腿的构型的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090292370A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12469097
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： Martin Pusch , Alois Goebel , Vladan Princ , Manfred Kramer
发明人： Martin Pusch , Alois Goebel , Vladan Princ , Manfred Kramer
IPC分类号： A61F2/80 , A61F2/74
CPC分类号： A61F2/76 , A61F2/60 , A61F2/64 , A61F2/66 , A61F2/80 , A61F2002/5023
摘要： The invention relates to a device for adjusting the configuration of a modular prosthetic leg, the leg prosthesis having a foot section, a lower leg section and a knee joint, and the knee joint being disposed via a lower part on the lower leg section and an upper part being joined in an articulated manner with the lower part, having a frame and at least one fixing device disposed on the frame for fixing the foot section and the knee joint, an adjustable bracket for a thigh shaft being attached to the frame and holding a thigh shaft that is attached to the upper part of the prosthesis in its orientation with respect to the knee joint.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于调整模块化假腿的构造的装置，腿假体具有脚部，小腿部和膝关节，膝关节经由下腿部的下部设置，上部部分与下部连接，具有框架和设置在框架上的用于固定脚部和膝关节的至少一个固定装置，用于大腿轴的可调节支架附接到框架并保持大腿轴以相对于膝关节的方向附接到假体的上部。

10. 发明申请

US20070282457A1 PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER 失效
标题翻译：可编程控制器
公开(公告)号：US20070282457A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11668242
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Tsutomu Araki , Mitsushi Nishi , Manfred Kramer
发明人： Tsutomu Araki , Mitsushi Nishi , Manfred Kramer
IPC分类号： G01M19/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/058 , G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/1181 , G05B2219/24047 , G05B2219/24049 , G05B2219/25153 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/0763 , H04L1/203 , H04L1/242
摘要： A programmable controller having self-diagnosis unit 60 (70) for self-diagnosis, wherein the self-diagnosis unit 60 (70) comprises data storage unit 61 (71) for storing data pertaining to an inspection unit for which the inspection is completed, and inspection start unit 62 (72) for starting the inspection from the next inspection unit of the inspection unit for which the inspection is already completed at the time before the power is turned on, when performing a self-diagnosis that occurs after the power is turned on, based on the data stored in the data storage unit 61 (71).
摘要翻译：一种具有用于自诊断的自诊断单元60（70）的可编程控制器，其中，所述自诊断单元60（70）包括数据存储单元61（71），用于存储与检查完成的检查单元有关的数据，以及检查开始单元62（72），用于在执行在电源接通之后进行自我诊断时，从在接通电源之前已经完成检查的检查单元的下一检查单元开始检查; 基于存储在数据存储单元61（71）中的数据来打开。

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