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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Xanthogen disulphides
    • 黄原酸二硫化物
    • US4528388A
    • 1985-07-09
    • US323993
    • 1981-11-23
    • Gunter ArendHeinrich KonigshofenPeter MullerRudiger Musch
    • Gunter ArendHeinrich KonigshofenPeter MullerRudiger Musch
    • C07C67/00C07C325/00C07C329/14C07C329/16C07D317/24C07D319/06C08F2/00C08F2/38C08F36/00C08F36/18C08F136/18C09J121/00C07D317/12
    • C08F36/18C07C329/00C07D319/06
    • Xanthogen disulphides of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 independently represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or an oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring system having from 5 to 8 ring members and optionally mono- or tri-substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, and whereinR and R.sub.1 may also be connected together to complete a hetero cyclic ring having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and from 1 to 3 oxygen ring members, and the ring may be substituted by from 1 to 3 C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups, with a content of elemental sulphur of less than 1.7% by weight, a process for their production by the reaction of a xanthic acid-O-ester-alkali metal salt of the following formula: ##STR2## wherein R and R.sub.1 are as defined in claims 1 and 3, andM represents an alkali metal, with aqueous chlorine bleach liquor, characterized in that aqueous chlorine bleach liquor having a concentration of less than 0.9 mol NaOCl/kg is used, and oxidation is carried out at a temperature of from 10.degree. to 20.degree. C. and at a pH of from 8 to 12, only until from 0.1 to 5.0 mol % of the xanthic acid-O-ester-alkali metal salt, based on the quantity used, is still present at the end of the reaction, as well as their use as molecular weight regulators in the polymerization of chloroprene.
    • 下式的Xanthogen二硫化物:其中R和R 1独立地表示氢,C 1 -C 6烷基,C 5 -C 8环烷基或含有5至8个环成员的含氧杂环体系,以及任选的单 - 或三 - 被C 1 -C 4烷基取代,并且其中R和R 1也可以连接在一起以完成具有3至6个碳原子和1至3个氧环成员的杂环,并且所述环可以被1至 3个C 1 -C 4烷基,其元素硫含量小于1.7重量%,其通过下式的黄原酸-O-酯 - 碱金属盐反应生产的方法: 其中R和R 1如权利要求1和3中所定义,M表示碱金属,含氯漂白液,其特征在于使用浓度小于0.9mol NaOCl / kg的氯水漂白液,氧化为 在10〜20℃的温度下进行 在8至12的pH下,基于所用的量,在反应结束时,仍然存在黄原酸-O-酯 - 碱金属盐直到0.1至5.0摩尔%,以及它们 在氯丁二烯的聚合中用作分子量调节剂。