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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Enhanced vacuum decay diagnostic and integration with purge function
    • 增强的真空衰减诊断和清洗功能的集成
    • US06334355B1
    • 2002-01-01
    • US09487062
    • 2000-01-19
    • Malcolm James GrieveStephen F. MajkowskiKenneth M. SimpsonMichael J. StecklerCarelton Williams
    • Malcolm James GrieveStephen F. MajkowskiKenneth M. SimpsonMichael J. StecklerCarelton Williams
    • G01M304
    • F02M25/0809F02M25/089F02M37/106
    • The present invention relates a method of detecting leaks and blockages in a fuel system. The leaks are detected using a RAMPOFF mode and a TANK mode. The RAMPOFF mode modifies the evaporative diagnostic purge logic to increase the ramp down rates of the evaporative purge duty cycle to aggressively shut off the purge solenoid valve for tests used to detect leaks as small as 0.02 inches in diameter. The TANK mode modifies the evaporative diagnostic purge logic to support aggressive purging requirements for tests used to detect larger leaks of greater than 0.04 inches in diameter. The MASS FLOW mode modifies the evaporative diagnostic purge logic to hold a constant purge mass flow rate necessary to detect blockages across a vent solenoid valve. The RAMPOFF mode, TANK mode, and MASS FLOW modes support evaporative diagnostics that are run continuously within a fuel system when acceptable engine operating conditions are present.
    • 本发明涉及一种检测燃料系统中的泄漏和堵塞的方法。 使用RAMPOFF模式和TANK模式检测泄漏。 RAMPOFF模式改变蒸发诊断清除逻辑,以增加蒸发清除占空比的斜降速率,以积极地关闭清洗电磁阀,以进行用于检测直径为0.02英寸的泄漏的测试。 TANK模式改变蒸发诊断清洗逻辑,以支持对用于检测大于0.04英寸直径的较大泄漏的测试的积极清洗要求。 MASS FLOW模式修改蒸发诊断清除逻辑,以保持恒定的清除质量流量,以便检测通过排气电磁阀的阻塞。 RAMPOFF模式,TANK模式和MASS FLOW模式支持在可接受的发动机运行条件下在燃油系统内连续运行的蒸发诊断。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Enhanced vacuum decay diagnostic and integration with purge function
    • 增强的真空衰减诊断和清洗功能的集成
    • US06722187B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US09884496
    • 2001-06-18
    • Malcolm James GrieveStephen F. MajkowskiKenneth M. SimpsonMichael J. StecklerCarelton Williams
    • Malcolm James GrieveStephen F. MajkowskiKenneth M. SimpsonMichael J. StecklerCarelton Williams
    • G01M304
    • F02M25/0809F02M25/089F02M37/106
    • The present invention relates a method of detecting leaks and blockages in a fuel system. The leaks are detected using a RAMPOFF mode and a TANK mode. The RAMPOFF mode modifies the evaporative diagnostic purge logic to increase the ramp down rates of the evaporative purge duty cycle to aggressively shut off the purge solenoid valve for tests used to detect leaks as small as 0.02 inches in diameter. The TANK mode modifies the evaporative diagnostic purge logic to support aggressive purging requirements for tests used to detect larger leaks of greater than 0.04 inches in diameter. The MASS FLOW mode modifies the evaporative diagnostic purge logic to hold a constant purge mass flow rate necessary to detect blockages across a vent solenoid valve. The RAMPOFF mode, TANK mode, and MASS FLOW modes support evaporative diagnostics that are run continuously within a fuel system when acceptable engine operating conditions are present.
    • 本发明涉及一种检测燃料系统中的泄漏和堵塞的方法。 使用RAMPOFF模式和TANK模式检测泄漏。 RAMPOFF模式改变蒸发诊断清除逻辑,以增加蒸发清除占空比的斜降速率,以积极地关闭清洗电磁阀,以进行用于检测直径为0.02英寸的泄漏的测试。 TANK模式改变蒸发诊断清洗逻辑,以支持对用于检测大于0.04英寸直径的较大泄漏的测试的积极清洗要求。 MASS FLOW模式修改蒸发诊断清除逻辑,以保持恒定的清除质量流量,以便检测通过排气电磁阀的阻塞。 RAMPOFF模式,TANK模式和MASS FLOW模式支持在可接受的发动机运行条件下在燃油系统内连续运行的蒸发诊断。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Preset diagnostic leak detection method for an automotive evaporative emission system
    • 汽车蒸发排放系统的预设诊断泄漏检测方法
    • US06308119B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09438068
    • 1999-11-10
    • Stephen F. MajkowskiMichael J. StecklerKenneth M. SimpsonMalcolm James Grieve
    • Stephen F. MajkowskiMichael J. StecklerKenneth M. SimpsonMalcolm James Grieve
    • G01M326
    • F02M25/0809
    • An improved method of diagnosing evaporative emission system leaks at engine idle, wherein the system is closed and drawn down to a sub-atmospheric pressure early in a driving cycle prior to the achievement of an idle condition appropriate for leak testing. When the test enabling conditions other than engine idle are met, the system vent is closed, and the purge valve is modulated to regulate the fuel tank pressure at a sub-atmospheric value substantially equivalent to the leak test pressure to be used at engine idle. When engine idle is achieved, the purge valve is closed, and the leak test is conducted with little or no delay. The time required to conduct the leak test is improved because the system pressure is at or near the test pressure when the engine idle condition is achieved, and at the same time, the reliability of the leak test data is improved because vapor generation equilibrium in the fuel tank is more nearly achieved when the leak test is initiated.
    • 一种用于诊断发动机怠速时的蒸发排放系统泄漏的改进方法,其中在实现适合于泄漏测试的怠速条件之前,该系统被关闭并且在驾驶循环早期被拉低至次大气压。 当满足发动机怠速以外的测试使能条件时,系统通风口关闭,并且对发动机怠速时使用的泄漏测试压力等于大气压值的调节燃料箱压力进行调节。 当实现发动机空转时,关闭排气阀,并且几乎没有延迟进行泄漏测试。 由于系统压力在实现发动机怠速状态时处于或接近试验压力,所以进行泄漏试验所需的时间得到改善,同时,泄漏试验数据的可靠性得到改善,因为在 当泄漏测试开始时,燃油箱更接近实现。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Leak detection method for an evaporative emission system including a flexible fuel tank
    • 包括柔性燃油箱的蒸发排放系统的泄漏检测方法
    • US06807847B2
    • 2004-10-26
    • US10080244
    • 2002-02-21
    • Michael J. StecklerSteve L. Melby
    • Michael J. StecklerSteve L. Melby
    • G01M304
    • F02M25/089F02M25/0809F02M2025/0845
    • An improved method of testing for evaporative emission system leaks monitors vacuum decay in a closed system so that the effects of fuel tank expansion during the test interval are minimized. In a first embodiment pass/fail criteria are established in terms of the time required for the system pressure to decay by a calibrated amount for a predetermined leak size. A leak at least as large as the predetermined leak is detected if the measured time is shorter than a calibrated time. The effects of fuel tank expansion are minimized because the changes in fuel tank volume occur primarily due to the pressure differential across the tank, as opposed to the leak size, and the changes that occur during the test are essentially the same for any leak size under consideration. In a second embodiment, the pass/fail criteria are established in terms of the change in pressure that occurs in the calibrated time; a leak at least a large as the predetermined leak is detected if the measured change in pressure is larger than the calibrated pressure amount.
    • 一种改进的蒸发排放系统泄漏测试方法可以监测封闭系统中的真空衰减,从而使测试间隔期间燃油箱膨胀的影响最小化。 在第一实施例中,根据预定泄漏尺寸的系统压力衰减校准量所需的时间来建立通过/不合格标准。 如果测量的时间短于校准时间,则检测至少与预定泄漏一样大的泄漏。 燃料箱膨胀的影响被最小化,因为燃料箱体积的变化主要是由于罐体上的压差而不同于泄漏尺寸,并且在试验期间发生的变化对于任何泄漏尺寸基本相同 考虑。 在第二实施例中,通过/失败标准是根据在校准时间内发生的压力变化来建立的; 如果所测量的压力变化大于校准压力量,则检测到预定泄漏量至少大的泄漏。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vacuum based fuel system
    • 基于真空的燃料系统
    • US06467464B2
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09733011
    • 2000-12-08
    • David Howard BurkeMichael J. Steckler
    • David Howard BurkeMichael J. Steckler
    • F02M2508
    • F02M25/089B60K15/03504B60K15/03519B60K2015/03557
    • A zero emissions fuel system includes a fuel tank fluidly interconnected with a fuel vapor containment and absorption canister. The canister is further interconnected with an engine intake manifold via a purge solenoid valve that controls the extent to which a vacuum in the intake manifold affects the canister. The canister is also interconnected with the ambient environment via at least one selectively operable valve. During normal operation of the engine, the purge solenoid valve allows the intake manifold to draw fuel vapor from the canister for consumption by the engine. At a predetermined vacuum pressure, the at least one valve opens, thereby allowing outside air to flow into the system through the vacuum relief valve to facilitate purging of the canister.
    • 零排放燃料系统包括与燃料蒸气容纳和吸收罐流体互连的燃料箱。 通过净化电磁阀进一步将罐与发动机进气歧管相互连接,该清洗电磁阀控制进气歧管中的真空影响罐的程度。 罐还通过至少一个选择性可操作的阀与周围环境互连。 在发动机的正常操作期间,清洗电磁阀允许进气歧管从罐抽取燃料蒸汽以供发动机消耗。 在预定的真空压力下,至少一个阀打开,从而允许外部空气通过真空释放阀流入系统以便于清洗罐。