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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Moving picture coding method and moving picture decoding method
    • 运动图像编码方法和运动图像解码方法
    • US08396132B2
    • 2013-03-12
    • US12724809
    • 2010-03-16
    • Kiyofumi AbeShinya KadonoMakoto HagaiSatoshi Kondo
    • Kiyofumi AbeShinya KadonoMakoto HagaiSatoshi Kondo
    • H04N11/02
    • H04N19/00024H04N19/105H04N19/114H04N19/115H04N19/14H04N19/149H04N19/156H04N19/162H04N19/164H04N19/177H04N19/51H04N19/573H04N19/58H04N19/61
    • A moving picture coding apparatus (10a) according to the present invention includes a level analyzer (100a) that decides the maximum number of intra frame pixels which can be coded (Nfpx) and the maximum number of storage pixels which can be stored in a picture memory of a decoding apparatus (Nspx) on the basis of a level identifier (Lst) indicating a coding level that is designated by the user, thereby judging whether coding of an input image is possible or not and calculating the maximum number of reference pictures (Nrpn) as the number of reference candidate pictures which can be referred to at inter picture prediction coding, on the basis of the maximum number of intra frame pixels (Nfpx) and the input image size (the number of vertical pixels (Nhpx) and the number of horizontal pixels (Nwpx)). A decoding apparatus to which a bit stream from the moving picture coding apparatus (10a) is supplied can always decode the bit stream satisfactorily, and perform inter picture prediction decoding corresponding to the inter picture prediction coding on the coding end. Consequently, memory areas of a coding apparatus and a decoding apparatus that are adapted to a coding method in which there is no restraint on the capacity of the memory area can be designed.
    • 根据本发明的运动图像编码装置(10a)包括:电平分析器(100a),其决定可编码的帧内像素的最大数目(Nfpx)和可以存储在图像中的最大存储像素数 基于指示用户指定的编码电平的电平识别符(Lst),解码装置(Nspx)的存储器,从而判断输入图像的编码是否可行,并且计算参考图像的最大数量( Nrpn)作为帧间预测编码时可参照的参考候选图像的数量,基于帧内像素的最大数目(Nfpx)和输入图像大小(垂直像素数(Nhpx))和 水平像素数(Nwpx))。 提供来自运动图像编码装置(10a)的比特流的解码装置可以令人满意地解码比特流,并且对编码结束中的帧间预测编码执行帧间预测解码。 因此,可以设计适合于对存储区域的容量没有约束的编码方法的编码装置和解码装置的存储区域。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Picture coding method and picture decoding method
    • 图像编码方法和图像解码方法
    • US08194759B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US11979014
    • 2007-10-30
    • Makoto HagaiShinya Kadono
    • Makoto HagaiShinya Kadono
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/86H04N19/117H04N19/14H04N19/156H04N19/159H04N19/162H04N19/172H04N19/174H04N19/176H04N19/182H04N19/46H04N19/527H04N19/61H04N19/82
    • A picture coding apparatus (300) is a picture coding apparatus that codes a difference between picture data (Img) representing an input picture and predictive picture data (Pred) representing a predictive picture for the input picture and generates coded picture data, and includes a picture decoding unit (104) for decoding coded picture data (Img) after the picture data (Img) is coded; inter pixel filters A and B (303 and 304) for performing inter pixel filter operation for decoded picture data (Recon) obtained by the picture decoding unit (104); switches (301 and 302) for selecting one of the inter pixel filters; and an inter picture predicting unit (108) for generating the predictive picture data (Pred) for the input picture data (Img) using filtered decoded picture data (FilteredImg1), as reference picture data (Ref), obtained by the selected inter pixel filter.
    • 图像编码装置(300)是编码表示输入图像的图像数据(Img)与表示输入图像的预测图像的预测图像数据(Pred)之间的差的图像编码装置,生成编码图像数据,并且包括 在图像数据(Img)被编码之后,解码编码图像数据(Img)的图像解码单元(104) 用于对由图像解码单元(104)获得的解码图像数据(Recon)执行像素间滤波操作的像素间滤波器A和B(303和304); 用于选择所述像素间滤波器之一的开关(301和302) 以及帧间预测单元,用于使用经过滤波的解码图像数据(FilteredImg1)作为参考图像数据(Ref),通过所选择的像素间滤波器(Ref)产生用于输入图像数据(Img)的预测图像数据(Pred) 。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Motion vector coding and decoding methods
    • 运动矢量编码和解码方法
    • US08160147B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US11980661
    • 2007-10-31
    • Satoshi KondoShinya KadonoMakoto HagaiKiyofumi Abe
    • Satoshi KondoShinya KadonoMakoto HagaiKiyofumi Abe
    • H04N7/12H04N11/02H04N11/04H04B1/66
    • H04N19/61H04N19/176H04N19/51H04N19/513H04N19/517H04N19/52H04N19/573
    • A motion vector coding method and apparatus that improves efficiency of coding motion vectors when a current block is coded using a plurality of motion vectors. The apparatus includes a motion vector coding unit that codes a motion vector inputted from a motion vector detecting unit. A motion vector for each current block is coded based on a difference between the motion vector and a predicted vector obtained from motion vectors for previously coded neighboring blocks. The predicted vector is generated by one of the following processes: (A) the motion vectors which refer to the same picture are selected from among the motion vectors for the neighboring blocks so as to generate the predicted vector; (B) the motion vectors for the respective neighboring blocks are ordered in the predetermined order, and the motion vectors of the same order rank are selected from the ordered motion vectors so as to generate the predicted vector; and (C) the predicted vector for the second motion vector of the current block shall be the first motion vector, and if the second motion vector and the first motion vector refer to different pictures, the first motion vector is scaled according to the temporal distance between the pictures so as to generate the predicted vector.
    • 一种使用多个运动矢量对当前块进行编码时提高编码运动矢量效率的运动矢量编码方法和装置。 该装置包括对从运动矢量检测单元输入的运动矢量进行编码的运动矢量编码单元。 基于运动矢量与从先前编码的相邻块的运动矢量获得的预测矢量之间的差来对每个当前块的运动矢量进行编码。 通过以下处理之一生成预测矢量:(A)从相邻块的运动矢量中选择引用相同图像的运动矢量,以生成预测矢量; (B)各个相邻块的运动矢量以预定顺序排列,从有序运动矢量中选择相同次序秩的运动矢量,以产生预测矢量; 和(C)当前块的第二运动矢量的预测矢量应为第一运动矢量,如果第二运动矢量和第一运动矢量指的是不同的图像,则第一运动矢量根据时间距离 在图像之间产生预测矢量。