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1. 发明授权

US5427707A Thixotropic aqueous compositions containing adipic or azelaic acid stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：含有己二酸或壬二酸稳定剂的触变含水组合物
公开(公告)号：US5427707A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US264216
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Leo Laitem , Marta Delsignore , Makarand Shevade , Rhyta Rounds , Divaker Kenkare , Thomas Davan , Nagaraj S. Dixit
发明人： Julien Drapier , Chantal Gallant , Leo Laitem , Marta Delsignore , Makarand Shevade , Rhyta Rounds , Divaker Kenkare , Thomas Davan , Nagaraj S. Dixit
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/1266 , C11D1/04 , C11D17/0013 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The physical stability of liquid gel-like compositions based on thixotropic thickener is greatly improved by incorporating in the composition small amounts, such as 0.1 to 0.2 weight percent of long chain fatty acids and salts thereof. The aqueous compositions containing inorganic builder salts and other functional inorganic salts, chlorine bleach, bleach stable detergent, at least one thixotropic thickener and a fatty acid or alkali metal salt of the fatty acid as a physical stabilizer exhibit a significant increase in apparent viscosity and remain stable against phase separation for an extended period of time. The thixotropic properties can be retained or improved using smaller levels of the thixotropic thickener than in the absence of the physical stabilizer. The stability, chlorine-bleach loss and cleaning ability of the compositions is further improved, when the composition pH is at least 11.2, when added to an aqueous wash both at a concentration of about 10 grams per liter. Use as liquid gel-like automatic dishwasher compositions are described.
摘要翻译：基于触变增稠剂的液体凝胶状组合物的物理稳定性通过在组合物中少量加入，例如0.1〜0.2重量％的长链脂肪酸及其盐而大大提高。含有无机助洗剂盐和其它功能性无机盐，氯漂白剂，漂白剂稳定洗涤剂，至少一种触变性增稠剂和作为物理稳定剂的脂肪酸的脂肪酸或碱金属盐的水性组合物表现出显着的表观粘度增加并保持稳定的相分离长时间。与不存在物理稳定剂相比，使用较小量的触变增稠剂可以保持或改善触变性。当组合物的pH值至少为11.2时，当以约10克/升的浓度加入到水性洗涤液中时，组合物的稳定性，氯漂移损失和清洁能力进一步提高。描述了作为液体凝胶状自动洗碗机组合物的用途。

2. 发明授权

US5252242A Linear visoelastic aqueous liquid detergent composition, especially for automatic dishwashers, of improved high temperature stability 失效
标题翻译：线性粘弹性含水液体洗涤剂组合物，特别是用于自动洗碗机，具有改善的高温稳定性
公开(公告)号：US5252242A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US711608
申请日：1991-06-07
申请人： Makarand Shevade , Marta Delsignore , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Divaker Kenkare
发明人： Makarand Shevade , Marta Delsignore , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Divaker Kenkare
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D7/56
CPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/3958
摘要： Automatic dishwasher detergent composition is formulated as a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance, Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.35 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. Stearic acid or other fatty acid or salt further improve physical stability.
摘要翻译：自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物被配制为线性粘弹性，假塑性，凝胶状水性产品，具有非常好的物理稳定性，低瓶残留，低杯漏泄和改进的清洁性能。线性粘弹性和假塑性行为归因于交联高分子量聚丙烯酸型增稠剂。钾与钠的重量比至少为1/1使不溶解的固体颗粒的量最小化，从而进一步有助于稳定性和可倾倒性。结合的气泡的控制起到提供产物的约1.35至1.40g / cc的堆积密度，其大致对应于液相的密度。硬脂酸或其他脂肪酸或盐进一步提高物理稳定性。

3. 发明授权

US5468411A Powdered automatic dishwashing composition containing enzymes 失效
标题翻译：含有酵素的自动洗碗碟组合物
公开(公告)号：US5468411A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US147413
申请日：1993-11-05
申请人： Nagaraj S. Dixit , Robert D'Ambrogio , Divaker Kenkare , Julien Drapier
发明人： Nagaraj S. Dixit , Robert D'Ambrogio , Divaker Kenkare , Julien Drapier
IPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , C11D17/06 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D17/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/3761 , C11D3/38609 , C11D3/3942
摘要： A phosphate-free powdered dishwashing composition containing a mixture of a protease enzyme and an amylase enzymes have been found to be very useful in the cleaning of dishware. The compositions contain nonionic surfactants and a alkali metal silicate and bleaching agent.
摘要翻译：已经发现含有蛋白酶和淀粉酶的混合物的不含磷酸盐的粉末洗碗组合物在清洁餐具中非常有用。组合物含有非离子表面活性剂和碱金属硅酸盐和漂白剂。

4. 发明授权

US5246615A Aqueous polymeric solution of a neutralized crosslinked polymeric acid 失效
标题翻译：中性交联聚合酸的水性聚合物溶液
公开(公告)号：US5246615A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US824275
申请日：1992-01-23
申请人： Roger Broadwell , Makarand Shevade , Divaker Kenkare
发明人： Roger Broadwell , Makarand Shevade , Divaker Kenkare
IPC分类号： C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D7/14 , C11D7/26 , C11D11/04
CPC分类号： C11D17/003 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： An aqueous solution of an alkali metal neutralized polyacrylic acid and an alkali metal detergent builder salt and/or an alkali metal silicate is used as a base stock polymeric solution for the fomulation of an automatic dishwasher detergent composition which is a linear viscoelastic, pseudoplastic, gel-like aqueous product of exceptionally good physical stability, low bottle residue, low cup leakage, and improved cleaning performance. Linear viscoelasticity and pseudoplastic behavior is attributed by incorporation of cross-linked high molecular weight polyacrylic acid type thickener. Potassium to sodium weight ratios of at least 1/1 minimize amount of undissolved solid particles to further contribute to stability and pourability. Control of incorporated air bubbles functions to provide the product with a bulk density of about 1.35 to 1.40 g/cc which roughly corresponds to the density of the liquid phase. Stearic acid or other fatty acid or salt further improved physical stability.
摘要翻译：使用碱金属中和的聚丙烯酸和碱金属洗涤剂助洗剂盐和/或碱金属硅酸盐的水溶液作为用于制造自动洗碗机洗涤剂组合物的基础聚合物溶液，其为线性粘弹性假塑性凝胶类似的水性产品具有非常好的物理稳定性，低瓶残余量，低杯漏泄性和改善的清洁性能。线性粘弹性和假塑性行为归因于交联的高分子量聚丙烯酸型增稠剂的结合。钾与钠的重量比至少为1/1使不溶解的固体颗粒的量最小化，从而进一步有助于稳定性和可倾倒性。结合的气泡的控制起到提供产物的约1.35至1.40g / cc的堆积密度，其大致对应于液相的密度。硬脂酸或其他脂肪酸或盐进一步改善物理稳定性。

5. 外观设计

USD426020S Detergent tablet 失效
公开(公告)号：USD426020S
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US85318
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Gary Benjamin Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Mark Kinscherf , Steve Mark Phillips
设计人： Gary Benjamin Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Mark Kinscherf , Steve Mark Phillips

6. 外观设计

USD419261S Detergent tablet 失效
公开(公告)号：USD419261S
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US85321
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Gary Benjamin Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Mark Kinscherf , Steve Mark Phillips
设计人： Gary Benjamin Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Mark Kinscherf , Steve Mark Phillips

7. 发明授权

US5958855A Powdered automatic dishwashing tablets 失效
标题翻译：粉状自动洗碗碟
公开(公告)号：US5958855A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US45581
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Gary Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Kinscherf , Steve Phillips
发明人： Gary Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Kinscherf , Steve Phillips
IPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/378 , C11D1/722 , C11D17/0078 , C11D17/0091 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/126 , C11D3/3955
摘要： The present invention relates to automatic dishwashing composition which can be in the form of a tablet which comprises an alkali metal phosphate detergent builder salt, an alkali carbonate, a dialkali metal disilicate, a nonionic surfactant, an alkali metal matasilicate polymer containing sulfonic acid groups, a chlorine bleach compound, a hydrotrope and a clay.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种片剂形式的自动餐具洗涤组合物，其包含碱金属磷酸盐洗涤剂助洗剂盐，碱金属碳酸盐，二硅酸二乙酯，非离子表面活性剂，含有磺酸基的碱金属硅酸盐聚合物，氯漂白剂，水溶助长剂和粘土。

8. 发明授权

US5527483A Nonaqueous gelled automatic dishwashing composition containing enzymes 失效
标题翻译：含有酶的非水胶凝自动洗碗组合物
公开(公告)号：US5527483A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US220643
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： Divaker Kenkare , Nagaraj Dixit , Patrick Durbut
发明人： Divaker Kenkare , Nagaraj Dixit , Patrick Durbut
IPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D17/0004 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/38618 , C11D3/38627 , C11D3/3947
摘要： Nonaqueous gelled automatic dishwashing compositions containing a mixture of a protease enzyme and an amylase enzyme have been found to be very useful in the removal of protein and carbohydrate soils from dishware at operating temperatures of 100.degree. F. to 140.degree. F.
摘要翻译：已经发现含有蛋白酶和淀粉酶的混合物的非水性凝胶化自动洗碗组合物在从100°F至140°F的操作温度下从餐具中去除蛋白质和碳水化合物污垢非常有用。

9. 发明授权

US06589925B1 Automatic dishwashing detergent tablets 失效
标题翻译：自动餐具洗涤剂片剂
公开(公告)号：US06589925B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09045579
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Gary Benjamin Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Mark Kinscherf , Steve Mark Phillips
发明人： Gary Benjamin Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Mark Kinscherf , Steve Mark Phillips
IPC分类号： C11D1704
CPC分类号： C11D17/0091 , C11D17/0078
摘要： A detergent tablet in order to be readily dispensed from the detergent dispenser of an automatic dishwasher should be of a generally elliptical shape to a modified generally elliptical shape. This is a shape where a cylinder having a rectangular cross-section contained within the tablet shape has a diagonal dimension that is a minimum for such a shape. This is a diagonal of a cross-section along the minor axis of the tablet. This shape can be defined by the equation: ( x a ) p + ( y b ) p = 1 where 2a is the length of the major axis, 2b is the length of the minor axis, and p in an exponent having a value of between about 1.5 to about 25 extending to a shape where the sides disposed along the major axis are parallel and the sides defined by the minor axis have a defined radius. As the value of p increases, tablet shape becomes more elongated. Preferably the tablet has at least one beveled edge, and usually a plurality of beveled edges. The beveled edges may be of the same or differing dimensions. Further, the tablet preferably has a convex top and/or bottom surface. This detergent tablet can be comprised of a single layer or of multilayers of different components such as detergent, enzymes and bleach. A bleach layer usually will be an inner layer sandwiched between two detergent layers. Also, in a multilayer structure usually the layers will be of different colors.
摘要翻译：洗涤剂片剂为了容易地从自动洗碗机的洗涤剂分配器中分配，应该具有大致椭圆形状以改变为大致椭圆形状。这是一种形状，其中包含在片状形状中的具有矩形横截面的圆柱体具有对于这种形状是最小的对角线尺寸。这是沿着平板电脑的短轴的横截面的对角线。该形状可以由下式定义：其中2a是长轴的长度，2b是短轴的长度，并且p以指数的大约1.5至大约25的值延伸到两侧沿着长轴设置的平行，由短轴限定的侧面具有确定的半径。随着p的值增加，片剂形状变得更加细长。优选地，片剂具有至少一个倾斜边缘，并且通常具有多个倾斜边缘。斜边可以具有相同或不同的尺寸。此外，片剂优选具有凸起的顶部和/或底部表面。该洗涤剂片可以由单层或多层不同组分如洗涤剂，酶和漂白剂组成。漂白层通常是夹在两个洗涤剂层之间的内层。此外，在多层结构中，通常层将具有不同的颜色。

10. 外观设计

USD428668S Detergent tablet 失效
公开(公告)号：USD428668S
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US111300
申请日：1999-09-23
申请人： Gary Benjamin Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Mark Kinscherf , Steve Mark Phillips
设计人： Gary Benjamin Binstock , Bruce Cummings , Divaker Kenkare , Kevin Mark Kinscherf , Steve Mark Phillips

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