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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Actuators using double-layer charging of high surface area materials
    • 执行器采用双层充电的高表面积材料
    • US06555945B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09379132
    • 1999-08-20
    • Ray H. BaughmanChangxing CuiJi SuZafar IqbalAnvar Zakhidov
    • Ray H. BaughmanChangxing CuiJi SuZafar IqbalAnvar Zakhidov
    • G02B626
    • H02N11/006F03G7/005Y10S136/291Y10S977/725
    • Actuators are described that operate as a result of double-layer charge injection in electrodes having very high gravimetric surface areas and gravimetric capacitances. The actuator output of the actuators may be a mechanical displacement that can be used to accomplish mechanical work. As a result of the non-faradaic process and the actuator materials utilized, such as carbon nanotubes, the actuators have improved work capacity, power density, cycle life, and force generation capabilities. Other benefits include low voltage operation and high temperature performance. The actuators also convert a mechanical energy input to an electrical energy output. The actuators may be used to control either thermal, electrical or fluid transport or cause either the switching, phase shift, or attenuation of electromagnetic radiation.
    • 描述了在具有非常高的重量表面积和重量电容的电极中作为双层电荷注入的结果来操作的致动器。 致动器的致动器输出可以是可用于完成机械作业的机械位移。 由于采用非法拉第工艺和所使用的致动器材料,例如碳纳米管,致动器具有改进的工作能力,功率密度,循环寿命和力产生能力。 其他优点包括低电压操作和高温性能。 执行器还将机械能量输入转换为电能输出。 致动器可用于控制热,电或流体输送或导致电磁辐射的切换,相移或衰减。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Directed Self-Assembly Technique for the Creation of Carbon Nanotube Sensors and Bio-Fuel Cells on Single Plane
    • 用于在单平面上形成碳纳米管传感器和生物燃料电池的定向自组装技术的系统和方法
    • US20100279179A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12722622
    • 2010-03-12
    • Reginald C. FarrowZafar IqbalAlokik Kanwal
    • Reginald C. FarrowZafar IqbalAlokik Kanwal
    • H01M8/16
    • B82Y10/00B82Y30/00H01L51/0048H01M8/16Y02E60/527
    • Improved nanotube devices and systems/methods for fabrication thereof are provided. The present disclosure provides systems/methods for depositing controlled numbers of nanotubes with specific properties at predefined locations for the fabrication of nanotube devices. The nanotube devices may be utilized in a range of applications. A bio-fuel cell system that does not require a proton exchange membrane separator and does not need a mediator to transfer charge is provided. This exemplary bio-fuel cell uses enzyme functionalized SWNTs for the anode/cathode. The absence of a membrane in the bio-fuel cell configuration opens up the possibility of other configurations that would otherwise be unfeasible. This includes a bio-fuel cell where the anode/cathode are on the same substrate. Since the electrodes can share the same substrate, the configuration may be integrated with a circuit device on the same substrate. An IC and its power source may be fabricated on the same silicon wafer.
    • 提供了改进的纳米管装置及其制造方法。 本公开提供了用于在用于制造纳米管装置的预定位置处沉积具有特定性质的受控数量的纳米管的系统/方法。 纳米管器件可以在一系列应用中使用。 提供了不需要质子交换膜分离器并且不需要介质以转移电荷的生物燃料电池系统。 该示例性生物燃料电池使用酶官能化的SWNT用于阳极/阴极。 在生物燃料电池配置中不存在膜会打开否则将不可行的其它配置的可能性。 这包括生物燃料电池,其中阳极/阴极位于相同的衬底上。 由于电极可以共享相同的衬底,所以该配置可以与同一衬底上的电路器件集成。 可以在同一硅晶片上制造IC及其电源。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Nanotube Devices and Vertical Field Effect Transistors
    • 纳米管器件和垂直场效应晶体管
    • US20090045061A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US12143132
    • 2008-06-20
    • Reginald C. FarrowZafar IqbalAmit GoyalSheng Liu
    • Reginald C. FarrowZafar IqbalAmit GoyalSheng Liu
    • C25D13/02
    • C25D13/02B82Y10/00B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/174C01B2202/02H01L29/0665H01L29/0673H01L29/0676H01L29/78642H01L51/0002H01L51/0048
    • A method of depositing nanotubes in a region defined by an aperture is disclosed. The method provides advantageous control over the number of nanotubes to be deposited, as well as the pattern and spacing of nanotubes. Electrophoretic deposition, along with proper configuration of the aperture, allows at least one nanotube to be deposited in a target region with nanometer scale precision. Pre-sorting of nanotubes, e.g., according to their geometries or other properties, may be used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to facilitate fabrication of devices with specific performance requirements. The method is useful for many applications where it is desirable to deposit more than one nanotube in a defined region. For example, vertical field effect transistor (VFET) designs may benefit from having more than one nanotube forming a channel to allow more current to flow through the device. By controlling the number of nanotubes to be deposited, one can ensure that the VFET output can be designed with sufficient current to meet the parameters of a logic circuit input.
    • 公开了一种在由孔限定的区域中沉积纳米管的方法。 该方法对待沉积的纳米管的数量以及纳米管的图案和间距提供有利的控制。 电泳沉积以及孔的适当构型允许至少一个纳米管以纳米级精度沉积在目标区域中。 可以结合本发明的实施例使用例如根据它们的几何形状或其他性质对纳米管进行预分选,以促进具有特定性能要求的装置的制造。 该方法对于希望在限定区域中沉积多于一个的纳米管的许多应用是有用的。 例如,垂直场效应晶体管(VFET)设计可能受益于具有多于一个的纳米管形成通道以允许更多的电流流过器件。 通过控制要沉积的纳米管的数量,可以确保VFET输出可以设计成具有足够的电流以满足逻辑电路输入的参数。