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1. 发明授权

US5798520A Cell for optical-to-electrical signal conversion and amplification, and operation method thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于光电信号转换和放大的单元及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5798520A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US774522
申请日：1996-12-30
申请人： Maarten Kuijk , Paul Heremans , Gustaaf Borghs , Roger Vounckx
发明人： Maarten Kuijk , Paul Heremans , Gustaaf Borghs , Roger Vounckx
IPC分类号： G11C11/39 , G11C11/42 , H04B10/00 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H04B10/801 , G11C11/39 , G11C11/42
摘要： An optoelectronic cell structure includes a plurality of pnpn-devices and circuitry for driving these pnpn-devices. The anodes or the cathodes of said pnpn-devices tied together form a competition node allowing differential charge amplification to take place. The unconnected electrode of each of the pnpn-devices is driven by a pair of complementary transistors. Light input on the pnpn-devices is converted into charge carriers. A forward bias amplifies the difference in charge content in the pnpn-devices by differential competition. A reverse bias turns off each pnpn-device at its own pace, the turn-off times rendering an estimate of the charge content in each pnpn-device present before turn-off. The total system forms a sensitive optical receiver for use in optical interconnects between two or more locations.
摘要翻译：光电池单元结构包括多个pnpn器件和用于驱动这些pnpn器件的电路。连接在一起的所述pnpn器件的阳极或阴极形成竞争节点，允许发生差分电荷放大。每个pnpn器件的未连接电极由一对互补晶体管驱动。 pnpn器件上的光输入转换为电荷载体。正向偏置通过差分竞争放大pnpn器件中的电荷含量的差异。反向偏压以其自身速度关闭每个pnpn器件，关断时间在关断之前呈现每个pnpn器件中的电荷含量的估计。总系统形成用于两个或多个位置之间的光互连的敏感光接收器。

2. 发明授权

US5652439A Fast electrical complete turn-off optical device 失效
标题翻译：快速电气完全关闭光学设备
公开(公告)号：US5652439A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US481514
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： Maarten Kuijk , Paul Heremans , Roger Vounckx , Gustaaf Borghs
发明人： Maarten Kuijk , Paul Heremans , Roger Vounckx , Gustaaf Borghs
IPC分类号： H01L29/744 , H01L29/74 , H01L31/111 , H01L33/00 , H03K17/725 , H03K17/79
CPC分类号： H03K17/79 , H01L31/1113 , H01L33/0016
摘要： The invention relates generally to optoelectronic pnpn devices and more particularly to a layer structure suitable for fast electrical complete turn-off of such devices and to a method for efficient and fast operation of such devices and differential pairs of such devices. The devices have four layers and three junctions, and the invention provides for complete depletion of both center layers. The differential pair of pnpn devices also provides a very sensitive optical receiver which combines a very high cycle frequency with a very high optical sensitivity.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / BE93 / 00074 Sec。 371日期1995年9月8日 102（e）1995年9月8日PCT PCT 1993年12月3日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 15583 日期：1995年6月8日本发明一般涉及光电子pnpn器件，更具体地涉及适用于这种器件的快速电气完全关断的层结构以及这种器件和这些器件的差分对的有效和快速操作的方法。这些装置具有四个层和三个结，并且本发明提供了两个中心层的完全耗尽。 pnpn器件的差分对也提供了非常灵敏的光接收器，其结合了非常高的周期频率和非常高的光学灵敏度。

3. 发明授权

US06623171B2 Socket and a system for optoelectronic interconnection and a method of fabricating such socket and system 失效
标题翻译：插座和光电互连系统以及制造这种插座和系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06623171B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09990201
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： Paul Heremans , Gustaaf Borghs , Maarten Kuijk , Roger Vounckx
发明人： Paul Heremans , Gustaaf Borghs , Maarten Kuijk , Roger Vounckx
IPC分类号： G02B636
CPC分类号： H01L33/025 , G02B6/4224 , G02B6/4249 , G02B6/4292 , H01L27/156 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/30
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to disclose a socket that is easy in use for optoelectrical interconnection. The socket of the invention can be handled as a compact device that allows the interconnection between electrical signals and external apparatus for transmitting the optical signals, preferably via a high density of optical channels. The socket of the invention has features and markers for attachment and alignment of optical transfer media such as optical fibers, optical fiber bundles and optical imaging fiber bundles. The alignment features and markers allow to align the optical transfer media to the connection for electrical signals. The markers can be integrated in or can be provided on a fiber optic face plate substrate forming part of the socket.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是公开一种容易用于光电互连的插座。本发明的插座可以作为紧凑的装置来处理，其允许电信号和外部装置之间的互连用于传输光信号，优选地通过高密度的光通道。本发明的插座具有用于附接和对准的特征和标记的光学传输介质，例如光纤，光纤束和光学成像光纤束。对准特征和标记允许将光学传输介质对准用于电信号的连接。标记可以集成在形成插座的一部分的光纤面板基板上或可以被提供。

4. 发明授权

US06318901B1 Socket and a system for optoelectronic interconnection and a method of fabricating such socket and system 失效
标题翻译：插座和光电互连系统以及制造这种插座和系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06318901B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09360504
申请日：1999-07-26
申请人： Paul Heremans , Gustaaf Borghs , Maarten Kuijk , Roger Vounckx
发明人： Paul Heremans , Gustaaf Borghs , Maarten Kuijk , Roger Vounckx
IPC分类号： G02B636
CPC分类号： H01L33/025 , G02B6/4224 , G02B6/4249 , G02B6/4292 , H01L27/156 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/30
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to disclose a socket that is easy in use for optoelectrical interconnection. The socket of the invention can be handled as a compact device that allows the interconnection between electrical signals and external apparatus for transmitting the optical signals, preferably via a high density of optical channels. The socket of the invention has features and markers for attachment and alignment of optical transfer media such as optical fibers, optical fiber bundles and optical imaging fiber bundles. The alignment features and markers allow to align the optical transfer media to the connection for electrical signals. The markers can be integrated in or can be provided on a fiber optic face plate substrate forming part of the socket.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是公开一种容易用于光电互连的插座。本发明的插座可以作为紧凑的装置来处理，其允许电信号和外部装置之间的互连用于传输光信号，优选通过高密度的光通道。本发明的插座具有用于光学传输介质如光纤，光纤束和光学成像光纤束的附着和对准的特征和标记。对准特征和标记允许将光学传输介质对准用于电信号的连接。标记可以集成在形成插座的一部分的光纤面板基板上或可以被提供。

5. 发明授权

US5646760A Differential pair of optical thyristors used as an optoelectronic transceiver 失效
标题翻译：用作光电收发器的差分光栅晶闸管
公开(公告)号：US5646760A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US420608
申请日：1995-04-12
申请人： Maarten Kuijk , Paul Heremans , Roger Vounckx , Gustaaf Borghs
发明人： Maarten Kuijk , Paul Heremans , Roger Vounckx , Gustaaf Borghs
IPC分类号： H01L31/12 , H01L31/111 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/28 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1113
摘要： A differential pair of optoelectronic pnpn devices provided with probing impedances allows such pair to operate as an optical to optical, optical to electrical and electrical to optical transceiver. This basic transceiver is useful in situations where information transport is needed between two or more locations, e.g., optical interconnects in electronic computing systems. The transceiver can be repeated in arrays in connection with Si-VLSI circuitry for high bandwidth optical interconnect applications.
摘要翻译：具有探测阻抗的差分对的光电子pnpn器件允许这样的对作为光学到光学，电学和电学到光学收发器工作。该基本收发器在需要两个或多个位置之间的信息传输（例如电子计算系统中的光学互连）的情况下是有用的。与Si-VLSI电路相关的收发器可以与阵列重复，用于高带宽光互连应用。

6. 发明授权

US07253445B2 High-efficiency radiating device 有权
标题翻译：高效辐射装置
公开(公告)号：US07253445B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10966560
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Paul Heremans , Maarten Kuijk , Reiner Windisch , Gustaaf Borghs
发明人： Paul Heremans , Maarten Kuijk , Reiner Windisch , Gustaaf Borghs
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/025 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/46
摘要： A device emits radiation at a predetermined wavelength. The device includes a light-emitting structure which generates the radiation. The device further includes at least one reflective edge in radiative communication with the light-emitting structure, the reflective edge having a dielectric portion. The device further includes at least one electrical contact extending through the dielectric portion of the reflective edge, the contact in electrical communication with the light-emitting structure.
摘要翻译：设备以预定波长发射辐射。该装置包括产生辐射的发光结构。该装置还包括与发光结构辐射连通的至少一个反射边缘，反射边缘具有电介质部分。该装置还包括延伸穿过反射边缘的电介质部分的至少一个电触头，触点与发光结构电连通。

7. 发明授权

US06812161B2 Method of manufacturing surface textured high-efficiency radiating devices and devices obtained therefrom 有权
标题翻译：制造表面纹理化高效率辐射装置的方法和从其获得的装置
公开(公告)号：US06812161B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10272690
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Paul Heremans , Maarten Kuijk , Reiner Windisch , Gustaaf Borghs
发明人： Paul Heremans , Maarten Kuijk , Reiner Windisch , Gustaaf Borghs
IPC分类号： H01L2131
CPC分类号： G02B6/4249 , G02B6/4224 , G02B6/4292 , H01L27/156 , H01L33/025 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/385 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/46
摘要： A method of texturing a surface of a substrate, includes providing a substrate, and distributing separate particles of an overlayer material in a substantially random pattern over at least a part of a surface of the substrate. The substantially random pattern of separate particles is used as a mask for a subsequent processing of the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种纹理化衬底的表面的方法，包括提供衬底，并且在衬底的表面的至少一部分上以基本上随机的图案分布覆盖材料的分开的颗粒。单独颗粒的基本随机图案用作掩模以用于衬底的后续处理。

8. 发明授权

US06504180B1 Method of manufacturing surface textured high-efficiency radiating devices and devices obtained therefrom 失效
标题翻译：制造表面纹理化高效率辐射装置的方法和从其获得的装置
公开(公告)号：US06504180B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09360505
申请日：1999-07-26
申请人： Paul Heremans , Maarten Kuijk , Reiner Windisch , Gustaaf Borghs
发明人： Paul Heremans , Maarten Kuijk , Reiner Windisch , Gustaaf Borghs
IPC分类号： H01L3300
CPC分类号： G02B6/4249 , G02B6/4224 , G02B6/4292 , H01L27/156 , H01L33/025 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/385 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/46
摘要： A device for emitting radiation at a predetermined wavelength is presented. This device has a cavity with an active layer in which said radiation is generated by charge carrier recombination. The edges of the device define the region or space for radiation and/or charge carrier confinement. At least one of the edges of this cavity has a substantially random grating structure. The edge of the device has substantially random grating structure and can extend as at least one edge of a waveguide forming part of this radiation emitting device. The radiation emitting device of the present invention can have a cavity comprising a radiation confinement space that includes confinement features for the charge carriers confining the charge carriers to a subspace being smaller than the radiation confinement space within the cavity. The emitting device can comprise at least two edges forming, in cross-section, a substantially triangular shape. The angle between these two edges is smaller than 45°. At least one of the two edges has a transparent portion. the devices according to the present invention can be arranged in arrays.
摘要翻译：提出了用于发射预定波长的辐射的装置。该器件具有带有活性层的空腔，其中通过电荷载流子复合产生所述辐射。设备的边缘限定用于辐射和/或电荷载体限制的区域或空间。该腔的至少一个边缘具有基本上随机的光栅结构。器件的边缘具有基本上随机的光栅结构，并且可以作为形成该辐射发射器件的一部分的波导的至少一个边缘延伸。本发明的辐射发射装置可以具有包括辐射限制空间的空腔，该辐射限制空间包括将电荷载流子限制在比空腔内的辐射限制空间小的子空间的电荷载体的约束特征。发光装置可以包括至少两个边缘，其在横截面上形成大致三角形的形状。这两个边缘之间的角度小于45°。两个边缘中的至少一个具有透明部分。根据本发明的装置可以排列成阵列。

9. 发明申请

US20050110033A1 High-efficiency radiating device 有权
标题翻译：高效辐射装置
公开(公告)号：US20050110033A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10966560
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Paul Heremans , Maarten Kuijk , Reiner Windisch , Gustaaf Borghs
发明人： Paul Heremans , Maarten Kuijk , Reiner Windisch , Gustaaf Borghs
IPC分类号： H01L33/02 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/46 , H01L29/22 , H01L29/227 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/025 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/46
摘要： A device emits radiation at a predetermined wavelength. The device includes a light-emitting diode (LED) which generates the radiation. The device further includes at least one edge having a substantially random diffraction grating structure in radiative communication with the LED.
摘要翻译：设备以预定波长发射辐射。该装置包括产生辐射的发光二极管（LED）。该装置还包括至少一个具有与LED辐射连通的基本上随机的衍射光栅结构的边缘。

10. 发明授权

US6157035A Spatially modulated detector for radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于辐射的空间调制检测器
公开(公告)号：US6157035A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US70095
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Maarten Kuijk , Paul Heremans , Daniel Coppee , Roger Vounckx
发明人： Maarten Kuijk , Paul Heremans , Daniel Coppee , Roger Vounckx
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , H01L27/144 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/1443
摘要： A novel radiation detector, a detection principle and an associated structure are provided for semiconductor substrate detectors in general and for CMOS based circuits in particular. For an optical detector, photons absorbed in the neutral zone of the substrate generate electron hole pairs that migrate by diffusion. A shadow mask gives a spatial modulation to the incident, and consequently, to the absorbed light in the semiconductor substrate. By measuring the magnitude of the spatial frequency component in the minority carrier distribution with a spatial frequency corresponding to that of the shadow mask, a fast detector is conceived. A shadow mask with higher spatial modulation frequency delivers a faster turn-off. The combination of a plurality of these detectors with an image fiber forms a basic system for constructing high-speed parallel optical interconnects between chips.
摘要翻译：通常为半导体衬底检测器和特别是用于CMOS的电路提供了一种新颖的辐射检测器，检测原理和相关联的结构。对于光学检测器，吸收在衬底的中性区域的光子产生通过扩散迁移的电子空穴对。阴影掩模给入射的空间调制，并且因此给予半导体衬底中的吸收的光。通过以与荫罩相对应的空间频率测量少数载波分布中的空间频率分量的大小，构想出快速检测器。具有较高空间调制频率的荫罩可提供更快的关断。多个这些检测器与图像光纤的组合形成用于在芯片之间构建高速并行光互连的基本系统。

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